Suav calligraphy yog kos duab ntawm kev piav qhia txog hieroglyphs, uas tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj pom nws lub siab xav. Hom kev sau ntawv no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj, tsim los qhia kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab kev txav ntawm daim ntawv, ntes cov neeg nyeem thiab txawm siv qee qhov kev xav rau nws. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, kev sau ntawv sau ib txwm tau muab qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, ntseeg tias qhov kev ua no tuaj yeem tsim kev coj ncaj ncees rau tus neeg thiab pab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Similarities ntawm painting thiab calligraphy
Cov ntawv kos duab no tau hu ua ntev ntev vim yog siv tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv. Lawv sib koom ua ke hauv kev txhim kho, txij li lub hauv paus ntawm Suav zoo kos duab yog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kab uas qhia txog kev xav ntawm tus kws kos duab.
Qhov kev txawj no yog sib cais los ntawm kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhuam, uas yog qhov sib txuas ntawmlawv.
Teaching Han (Suav painting, calligraphy)
Koj tuaj yeem kawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus kheej, lossis nrog kev pab ntawm qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov chav kawm tswv lossis cov kws qhia ntawv ntiag tug. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog tso siab rau qee yam txheej txheem: piv txwv li, thaum sau ntawv hieroglyph, ib tus yuav tsum hais nws lub ntsiab lus nrov nrov thiab ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm cov cim txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (ib daim duab tsis raug. ntawm daim paib hloov nws lub ntsiab lus).
Tau kawg, nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev los ua kom nkag siab txog kev kos duab ntawm Suav calligraphy, tab sis nws tsim nyog kov nws rau qhov tsim kom zoo nkauj saj, pom kev nco thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
Rules for sau hieroglyphs
Kev sau ntawv suav suav ua raws tsib txoj cai rau kev piav qhia cov cim sau:
- Kos lub hieroglyph ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.
- Thawj, kab kab rov tav tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd kab ntsug, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - folding sawv daws yuav.
- Vim qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sau ntawv, kab kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm sab laug tau sau ua ntej, ua raws li ntawm sab xis.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, "skeleton" ntawm lub hieroglyph yog siv, uas yog, cov yam ntxwv sab nraud.
- Points sab nraum lub kos npe yog kos kawg.
Kev txhais cov cai no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim muaj ntau qhov kev zam thiab ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, luv luv version muaj txoj cai kom muaj nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau los kawm cov txheej txheem no.
Stylessau
Kev sau ntawv suav suav ua raws tsib yam tseem ceeb uas tau tsim nrog kev sau ntawv thiab muaj keeb kwm zoo niaj hnub no. Tag nrho cov cim tsim siv cov txheej txheem no yog kos raws li lawv.
Zhuanshu yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th BC. e. thiab tau lees paub tias yog tus nom hauv Qin lub nceeg vaj. Tam sim no, tsis muaj ntau tus neeg Suav tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev nyeem "cov cim cim" (ib lub npe ntawm cov qauv), tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau siv hauv kev sau ntawv thiab luam tawm ntawm tus kheej cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
Ua raws li yog lishu, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis zoo ntawm zhuanshu nyob rau xyoo pua 2 CE. e. Nws txawv ntawm "hloov hieroglyphs" los ntawm nws cov angularity thiab nthuav dav ntawm kab rov tav thiab kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm qhov kawg. Lub archaic version ntawm no style yog nyuaj rau nyeem, yog li nyob rau hauv niaj hnub inscriptions nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug tom qab variation ntawm lishu. Caoshu thiab kaishu los ntawm nws.
Caoshu yog lwm yam hu ua "nyom style" thiab sau tes ua ntawv qaij. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv kev sau tsis sib xws ntawm hieroglyphs thiab nquag hloov pauv hauv cov yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li, txawm hais tias Suav calligraphy suav nrog cov qauv no, nws yeej tsis tau txais kev pom zoo.
Kaishu yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Kev cob qhia cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab cov menyuam yaus pib nrog nws. Nws tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus nyuaj thiab txhua tus hieroglyph tau sau ua tib zoo, yog li qhov kev sau ntawv no yooj yim nyeem.rau leej twg uas muaj lus txib txaus.
Thiab qhov kawg, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv, yog sinshu. Tej zaum nws tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cim ua ke nrog ib leeg hauv nws, tab sis txhua tus neeg txawj ntse hais lus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws. Qee zaum edomoji thiab kao ntsiab yog siv hauv kev kos duab ntawm Suav calligraphy. Cov yav tas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv stylized kos npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab dua.
Calligraphy tools
Cov pib tshiab hauv daim duab no, zoo li tus tswv, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim rau nws. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov duab ntawm hieroglyphs yog muag hauv pawg. Kev lig kev cai, cov teeb suav nrog suav suav sau ntawv txhuam, ntawv tuab, number case lossis xim thiab lub thawv rau nws.
Cov cuab yeej tshaj lij yog siv tau yooj yim dua, uas tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum yog xuas tes ua los ntawm xyoob. Qhov no muab cov khoom zoo absorbent, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum kos duab nrog number case. Niaj hnub nimno txhuam hniav yog tsim los ntawm luav, tshis thiab kolinsky ntaub plaub, thiab inkwells yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo-grained. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv zoo yuav ua rau tus pib tsim nyog hauv nws qhov kev mob siab thiab qhia nws yuav ua li cas tuav cov cuab yeej, uas yuav pab nws khaws "siab bar" tom qab.
