tsob ntoo no tau dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Trembling poplar (ntau aspen) muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no tsis tau dhau los ua kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb. Txawm tias nws txoj kev loj hlob sai yog pom los ntawm ob peb yam uas tsim txiaj.
Qhov laj thawj rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau ntoo yog poplar fluff, uas ua rau tib neeg muaj teeb meem ntau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia txog poplar trembling (poplar genus). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tsev neeg loj, uas suav nrog txog 90 hom. Tag nrho lawv muab faib ua rau ntu.
1. Abaso (Mexican poplars): Mexican poplar.
2. Aigeiros (delta poplars):
- dub poplar;
- deltoid;
- pyramidal;
- bolle.
3. Leucoides (leucoid poplars):
- variegated;
- dawb (los yog nyiaj);
- trembling (los yog aspen).
4. Tacamahaca (balsamic poplars):
- balsamic;
- laurel;
- poplar Maksimovich.
5. Turanga: Euphrates Turanga.
6. Hybrids:
- Berlin;
- Moscow;
- Canadian.
Poblar trembling: piav qhia
Nov yog tsob ntoo dioecious deciduous nrog lub zog, tsim kom zoo hauv paus. Trembling poplar (Latin - Pópulus trémula) loj hlob mus txog 35 meters hauv qhov siab thiab nyob mus txog 90 xyoo. Hauv cov nroj tsuag hluas, cov tawv ntoo yog grey-ntsuab hauv cov xim, du. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws darkens thiab npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb me me. Cov ceg yog ntev, me me, nplaum, taw buds.
Nyob
Trembling poplar (willow tsev neeg) yog densely them nrog alternate, rounded, ntev-tawm nplooj nrog pinnate venation. Lawv qhov ntev yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 cm, sab sauv yog ntsuab, xiav hauv qab, cov hniav tsis sib xws nyob rau ntawm ntug.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, nplooj tig daj los yog xim liab-xim av. Them mloog rau poplar trembling (aspen). Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv huab cua tsis muaj zog, nws cov nplooj tsis tu ncua, trembling. Qhov kev txav mus los no yog vim cov petioles flattened, thinner nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dua li ntawm ntug.
paj
Poplar trembling (duab koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) blooms hauv kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis lossis thaum ntxov Tsib Hlis (nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob). Cov ntoo yog them nrog catkins: loj txiv neej (staminate) mus txog 15 cm ntev thiab nyias, me me, pistillate poj niam. Paj ntawm ob hom yog npaj yooj yim. Lawv tsis muaj perianth. Txiv neej paj muaj 5-8 stamens thiab liab anthers, thaum poj niam paj tsuas muaj pistil nrog ob.stigmas. Flowering txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum nplooj puv puv.
Fruits
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim kwv yees li peb caug hnub tom qab flowering. Lawv qhib thaum lub Rau Hli. Cov no yog ob-tis thawv nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob me me, uas yog nruab nrog fluffy tufts ntawm cov plaub hau. Ib txhiab poplar noob hnyav kaum feem kaum ntawm ib gram. Lawv tau yooj yim tawg mus rau qhov deb.
Root system
Trembling poplar yog tsob ntoo nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog. Cov noob tawg tawg pib tawg hauv ob peb teev xwb, poob rau ntawm cov av noo. Lub tsho tiv no tawg, ob me me cotyledons tshwm. Tom qab li ib hnub, cov noob tshwm hauv paus.
Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug me me stalk (tsis ntau tshaj ib tug cwj mem) thiab ib tug kais hauv paus, qhov ntev ntawm mus txog 30 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias poplar trembling (aspen) hlob sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. xyoo thaum ntxov. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, tsob ntoo loj hlob mus txog 10 meters, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40, nws qhov siab nce mus txog qhov txwv.
Nyob rau xyoo thaum ntxov, cov paj ntoo muaj cov lus qhia ntau dua. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws slows down txoj kev loj hlob thiab sai sai tsis loj hlob tag nrho. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov txheej txheem lateral pib nquag loj hlob. Lawv pw ntiav, nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av, tawm heev deb ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag thiab muab ntau tua. Cov tua loj hlob sai - thawj xyoo lawv twb ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 50 cm.
Kev faib tawm
Quivering poplar yog qhov ntau heevdav. Nws thaj tsam yog Eurasia, thaj tsam roob ntawm North Africa. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam ntog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, aspen tau faib yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws loj hlob mus rau ciam teb ntawm hav zoov nrog tundra, nyob rau sab qab teb - mus rau arid steppes.
Nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe, quivering poplar forms Island groves. Ntawm cov av saline, nws tuaj yeem nqa ib daim ntawv loj. Nyob rau hauv lub Alps, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob, nyob rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm txog 2000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Cov ntoo yog photophilous, yog li ntawd, yog tias lwm cov ntoo ntxoov ntxoo cov paj ntoo, nws tuag. Aspen feem ntau dhau los ua qhov sib xyaw hauv hav zoov birch.
Txoj kev loj hlob
Trembling poplar yog undemanding rau av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txhim kho ntau dua hauv cov av fertile, ntxhia nplua nuj, zoo aerated av.
Siv Poplar
Ib tsob ntoo loj hlob sai nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog siv rau hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Yuav luag tag nrho nws ntau ntau yam yog zoo heev rau ob qho tib si landings thiab pab pawg cog. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias poplar alleys yog classic ntawm qhov chaw ua si.
Quilling poplar yog lub lim cua tiag tiag uas tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim kho hauv nroog, nrog rau cov hom hav zoov. Nws cov ntoo yog siv rau hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam - hauv rooj tog, kev lag luam ntawv, kev tsim kho.
Zoo zoo nkauj ntuj yog tsim los ntawm cov nplooj poplar thiab inflorescences. Lub raum yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Aspen ntoo yog lub teeb, mos, tab sis tsis ruaj heev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws mus rau kev tsim cov khoomcov hom phiaj hauv tsev (shovels, ladles, diav, lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev). Plywood thiab chips (shingles) yog tsim los ntawm nws, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ru tsev. Hauv thaj chaw muaj hav txwv yeem, ntoo poplar yog siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau kev tsim kho vaj tse.
Tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau lwj, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob.
Aspen ntoo yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib tw. Yuav ua li cas poplar nyiam manufacturers ntawm xws li cov khoom tsim nyog? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog coj mus rau hauv tus account - tsis muaj tannins thiab resins nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, uas muab ib tug tsis hnov tsw thaum hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub teeb heev, zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj soot, nws hlawv hauv lub xeev qhuav. Match makers kuj txaus siab tias cov ntoo poplar tawg nyob rau hauv txoj cai.
Aspen bark muaj iab saj, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws txoj kev siv pub rau tsiaj qus. Nrog kev zoo siab, moose gnaw ntawm cov tawv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo hluas. Hares nyiam ntxuav nws los ntawm cov pob tw poob.
Thaum lub sijhawm paj, muv sau paj paj thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm paj, tig mus rau hauv propolis.
Cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshee tshee yog qee hom necrosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntoo cuam tshuam yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, thiab cov stumps seem yuav tsum tau kho nrog roj roj nrog creosol.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas poplar seedlings qee zaum raug cov kab mob fungalkab mob. Forestry thiab agrotechnical ntsuas yog siv tawm tsam lawv, lawv sim txo cov av noo. Poplar pests yog cov kab ntau uas nteg lawv cov larvae ntawm nplooj. Cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv los tswj cov kab tsuag. Tab sis ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov kab tsuag twg tua tsob ntoo.
Kho cov khoom thiab siv
Traveling poplar (aspen) tseem tsis tau siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws tau siv rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab zoo heev. Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj npaj, tshuaj kho ib txwm siv cov tawv ntoo, nplooj, raum.
Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub tias hauv paganism lub aspen tau suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo uas muaj zog heev - nws cov nplooj ib txwm rustle, zoo li lawv tau sib tham nrog kev lom zem. Yog li ntawd, tsob ntoo no tau pib suav tias yog kev cawmdim los ntawm txhua tus dab phem. Ua tsaug rau ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai thiab peb cov neeg kawm tiav, nws tau paub tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam vampires nrog kev pab los ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg.
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm hais tias kev npaj raws li aspen (tshwj xeeb poplar) muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretic thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nplooj thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj iab glycosides, tannins, thiab benzoic acid. Cawv extract los ntawm poplar buds muaj cov kab mob bactericidal ntawm qee hom kab mob txaus ntshai (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Cov buds feem ntau yog sau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sau los ntawm cov ntoo hluas.
Aspen buds tuaj yeem ua rau mobvodka, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 70% cawv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10. Lub infusion yog npaj rau xya hnub. Qhov no tincture yog pom zoo siv nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob cystitis, rheumatism thiab padagra. Dilute 25-30 tee ntawm cov khoom hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib khob dej thiab noj peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Decoctions
Ib qho decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntsuab, raws li kws kho mob thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm lawv cov neeg mob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum. Nws tsis yooj yim los ua nws: ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej rau hauv ib rab diav (tablespoon) ntawm qhuav crushed bark thiab boil lub resulting sib tov rau kaum tsib feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub nyob rau hauv ib lub hau. Noj ob tablespoons (diav) peb zaug ib hnub twg (ua ntej noj mov).
Thaum hnoos, khaub thuas, sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv los ua diuretic thiab diaphoretic. Ncuav ib spoonful ntawm qhuav bark nrog ob khob dej thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Cia cov khoom sawv ntsug tsawg kawg peb teev.
Decoction of nplooj
zoo vitamin decoction yog npaj los ntawm aspen nplooj. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau ib feem ntawm qhuav crushed nplooj, uas yuav tsum tau poured nrog plaub feem ntawm boiling dej. Cov sib tov yog coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab sab laug on tsawg tshav kub rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txias, ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub thiab noj ib tablespoon plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias lub decoction ntawm nplooj sau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov vitamin C ntau npaum li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov nplooj.
Bark tincture
Cov kws kho mob pej xeem los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws pom zoo tias cov neeg mob uas mob prostate hypertrophy noj cawv tincture. Ncuav tsib tablespoons qhuav bark nrog 0.5 liv ntawm vodka thiab tawm mus infuse rau ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Ib qho tseem ceeb nthuav dav yog tias cov tawv nqaij hluas yuav tsum tau sau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nws tseem ntsuab xim.
Muab cov khoom xyaw no rau hauv ib rab diav ob zaug hauv ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov. Yog li nws yog ua tau rau insist thiab raum. Ib tug tincture ntawm lawv yog noj nees nkaum tee peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Cov tshuaj pleev kho mob kuj tau npaj los ntawm cov paj ntoo, uas pab cov niam tsev laus kom tshem tau cov txiv mis tawg. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum sib tov ib feem ntawm ob lub raum nrog ob feem ntawm nqaij npuas rog, grind zoo thiab ua noj tshaj li tsawg tshav kub, stirring kom txog thaum tag nrho cov noo noo los ntawm huab cua. Cov tshuaj pleev tib yam muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hemorrhoids.
Cov hmoov qhuav poplar buds, tov nrog zoo butter, yog ib qho zoo heev qhov txhab kho thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas rau cov tsis zoo rwj thiab kub hnyiab. Cov tshuaj pleev kuj yog siv los ua kom cov hemorrhoids.
