Lub tsho tiv no niaj hnub ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia tau pom zoo hauv xyoo 2004. Nws yog ib daim thaiv loj liab txhawb los ntawm ob tug tsov ntxhuav kub. Ntawm nws yog ib tug duab ntawm ib tug silver daim duab ntawm St. George (lub ntsiab patron ntawm lub xeev), uas tua ib tug zaj nrog ib tug hmuv. Saum toj no, saum daim ntaub thaiv npog, yog ib tug Golden Georgian crown. Lub cim niaj hnub tau tsim los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias txhua yam ntawm nws cov cim cim, ib qho yuav tsum xav txog keeb kwm ntawm Georgian thaj av.
Ancient keeb kwm thiab heraldry ntawm Georgia
Txawm tias ua ntej peb lub sijhawm, muaj ob lub tebchaws nyob rau thaj chaw niaj hnub ntawm Georgia: Iberian thiab Colchis. Lub chij ntawm tus kav ntawm Colchis Vakhtang kuv yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, cov av Georgian yog ib feem ntawm ntau lub xeev: Roman Empire, Byzantium, Arab Caliphate. Tab sis kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim nrog Great Armenia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim uas Christianity tau saws nyob rau hauv Georgia. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thawj zaug, daim duab ntawm Chiton ntawm tus Tswv tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm kev kav Bagrationi dynasty. Tib daim duab yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Vakhtang VI. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Bagrationi dynasty yog daim thaiv, raws linyob rau sab uas sawv ob tsov ntxhuav. Plaub daim ntaub thaiv npog muaj cov duab hauv qab no: ib lub pob zeb kub, ib lub suab, ib txoj hlua, ib tug ntoo khaub lig thiab ib sab.
Lub sijhawm no, cov duab ntawm George lub yeej tseem tshwm sim - qhov kev hwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw Georgia thiab Ossetia. Cov tsos ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm St. George lub Victorious yog txuam nrog cov dej num ntawm St. Nina (IV caug xyoo).
Emblem ntawm Kingdom of Georgia
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia hauv xyoo pua 19th. yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov cim ntawm Caucasian thaj av, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
- thawj ntu cim Iberia. Ib tug nees nyiaj tau piav qhia ntawm keeb kwm liab. Yim-taw hnub qub nyob ntawm ob lub ces kaum.
- Qhov thib ob ntawm daim thaiv npog cim Kartaliniya. Lub roob hluav taws ua pa tau piav qhia tawm tsam keeb kwm golden. Nws raug dho los ntawm ob tug xub dub.
- thib peb yog lub cim ntawm Kabardian thaj chaw. Ib daim ntaub thaiv me me golden tau piav qhia ntawm keeb kwm xiav. Nws nteg ob tug nyiaj hla xub xub. Ib tug crescent liab tau kos nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim thaiv.
- thib plaub yog lub cim ntawm Armenia. Ib tug tsov ntxhuav liab nrog lub kaus mom tau kos rau ntawm keeb kwm kub.
- Lub taub hau ntawm caj npab ua cim thaj av ntawm Cherkasy thiab Roob princes. Ntawm keeb kwm golden, ib tug Circassian tau piav qhia, uas tau zaum ntawm tus nees dub.
- Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia tau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntaub thaiv npog. Nws piav txog George tus Victorious tho tus zaj nrog ib rab hmuv.
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgian Democratic Republic
Cia peb xav txog tus chij thiab lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia xyoo 1918-1921. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Georgian Democratic Republic tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Batumi thiab ob lub xeev: Tiflis thiab Kutaisi. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm tshiab yog I. A. Charleman thiab Ya. I. Nikoladze.
Coat of arms of Georgia xyoo 1918-1921 yog lub hnub qub nrog xya hnub. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib daim ntaub thaiv xim av, uas George lub Victorious tau piav qhia, zaum ntawm tus nees dawb. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug hmuv ntawm kub, thiab nyob rau hauv nws sab laug ib daim ntaub thaiv. Sab saum toj St. George tau piav qhia yim lub hnub qub (5 daim), nrog rau lub hli thiab lub hnub.
Chij ntawm Georgia xyoo 1918-1921 yog ib daim ntaub cornel-xim (liab ntxoov liab). Nyob rau sab laug ces kaum muaj ob kab txaij: dub thiab dawb. Lawv cim cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm Kartli-Kakheti lub nceeg vaj.
Chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia thaum lub sijhawm Soviet
Lub Georgian SSR tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1921. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no yog I. A. Charleman thiab E. E. Lansere. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Georgian Democratic koom pheej nyob rau hauv 1918. Yog vim li cas lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm GSSR yog ho txawv los ntawm lwm yam socialist cim. Nws sounded ntau lub teb chaws tshaj li ib txwm Soviet motives.
Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom pheej rov qab los rau nws tus kheej txawm ntau lub teb chaws motifs. Cov lus piav qhia tseeb ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia 1990-2004 tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm GSSR. Nws yog ib tug xya-taw lub hnub qub, decorated nrog ib tug ornament. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tau kos ib lub voj voog ntawm dogwood xim. ATmuaj St. George nyob rau ib tug nees dawb, uas sawv saum lub roob. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes Victorious tuav ib tug hmuv. Sab saum toj ntawm nws muaj 5 yim-taw lub hnub qub nyiaj, lub hli thiab lub hnub.
Modern lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia: lub ntsiab lus
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsho tiv no niaj hnub ntawm caj npab ntawm lub xeev no:
- Red shield.
- Nyiaj daim duab ntawm George lub yeej (tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev).
- Georgian crown (cim ntawm Bagrationi dynasty).
- Golden tsov txhawb nqa daim thaiv.
- Inscription: "Lub zog hauv kev sib sau."
Georgy lub yeej ntawm Georgian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog lub cim ntawm cov ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg dawb huv no embodies lub zog, lub siab nyiam thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg. Cov xim tseem ceeb - liab thiab kub - nqa lub zog thiab kev nplua nuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj xim dawb thiab nyiaj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Georgian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Lawv ua cim txog kev dawb huv thiab lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg hauv lawv lub xeev.
