Radish yog ib tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom txhua xyoo uas populates teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog unpretentious rau huab cua thiab av, faib nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau hauv wastelands thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog cov nyom. Nws germinates, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +2-4 degrees C.
teb nroj tsuag - qus radish
Tsev Neeg Cruciferae yog cov nroj tsuag uas pollinated los ntawm kab. Yog li ntawd, ntau ntawm lawv hnov qab thiab muaj nectar. Peb cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg no.
Nws muaj qhov siab, splayed, ncaj qia (nce txog 50-60 cm hauv qhov siab), npog nrog cov plaub hau tawv. Nplooj yog lyre-puab, loj hlob alternately. Hauv paus system nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug shortened paus. Cov xim ntawm cov paj yog dawb, daj, tsis tshua muaj ntshav-dawb. Hauv cov nroj tsuag, cov paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo khaub lig thiab muaj ib tug pistil thiab rau stamens. Qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ripens nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pod, faib mus rau hauv 5-10 ntu, mus txog 8 cm. Cov noob yog nyob rau hauv pods ntawm ib tug oval reddish xim.ntxoov ntxoo.
Kev tsim tawm tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob - los ntawm 150 txog 300 rau ib tsob ntoo. Noob germinate los ntawm ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tau npog nrog lub plhaub ntom ntom, uas lawv tiv taus lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias hauv cov av cov noob muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws txoj kev vam meej mus txog 10 xyoo. Wild radish blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-September, bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau theem ntawm germination thiab pib ntawm fruiting, nws withstands frosts mus rau -11 ° C, tab sis tsis overwinter.
Cov nroj tsuag ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau hauv thaj chaw muaj qoob loo, sib kis tau zoo hauv txaj, tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo.
Properties
Cov radish qus tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom hauv paj, thiab tsuas yog thaum qhuav nws poob lawv. Outwardly, zoo li ib tug sowing radish, lawv saj qualities kuj zoo sib xws, tsuas yog lub txim ntawm noj qus radish (inflorescences) yog deplorable, xws li: mob hnyav tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm uas ci xim tso zis, xeev siab, ntuav, kiv taub hau., tachycardia, thiab irreversible raum hloov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev pab thawj zaug: yaug lub plab thiab, yog hais tias deterioration nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv system, ces nco ntsoov noj cov tshuaj mob plawv.
Nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws, piv txwv li hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau hauv cov zaub mov hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub xam lav, kua zaub thiab txawm tias seasonings, tab sis tom qab kev kho mob nrog qhov kub thiab txias lawv tsis haum rau qhov no, vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj. iab saj. Qhuav, lawv siv los ua seasonings.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, cov nroj tsuag ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tsiaj: tso cov roj mustard, tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li teb mustard. Muaj peev xwm lom ntawm luav tom qab noj nyom los ntawm teb.
Txawm li cas los xij, radish muaj cov khoom qab zib zoo heev - nws muab ntau cov kua qab zib thiab paj ntoos rau muv. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, ib decoction ntawm nws yog siv raws li ib tug expectorant. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv huab cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab hauv cov noob - 20-32% fatty oil.
Tseem muaj kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag no, vim lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los sob cij thiab cog qos yaj ywm - qus radish twb outgrowing zaub qoob loo, uas annoys gardeners heev. Nws kev loj hlob ntawm cov av cultivated tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm herbicides. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Thaum kawg, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib qho kev nthuav thiab yooj yim tais uas tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Tsiaj qus Salish zaub xam lav
Ntxuav nplooj (200 g), txiav, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais tob. Yolks (2 qe) grind nrog qaub cream (1/2 khob), qab zib (1 tablespoon), vinegar (1 tablespoon), sunflower roj (1 tablespoon) thiab ntsev. Yeej tag nrho cov loj thiab ncuav nws tshaj nplooj, sprinkle nrog tws parsley, dill thiab dos on to top.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov radish zoo li cas - koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg nws loj hlob thiab nws cov khoom yog dab tsi?nroj tsuag.
