Steppe miv manul: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Steppe miv manul: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Steppe miv manul: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Steppe miv manul: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Steppe miv manul: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Video: Байкальский заповедник. Хамар-Дабан. Дельта Селенги. Алтачейский заказник. Nature of Russia. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus tsiaj no ntxim hlub, nco txog tus miv ntev-ntev, nyob hauv Central thiab Central Asia. Nws nyiam nyob hauv hav zoov-steppes thiab steppes, nrog rau hauv roob toj siab nrog bushes. Cov miv steppe tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv hav zoov.

miv steppe
miv steppe

Tus tsiaj no yog tus cwj pwm phem thiab hais lus tsis txaus siab. Ib tug neeg pom nws nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias manul yog heev tsis zoo tamed. Nrog ib tus miv hauv tsev, nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsos. Lawv cov cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm txawv kiag li.

Kev piav qhia qhov tshwm sim

Tus miv steppe miv, nws daim duab ntawm qee qhov chaw hauv xyoo 2008 ua suab nrov, yog ib tug tsiaj me, hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 5 kg, thiab lub cev ntev txog 65 cm. tsis ntev - tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm Cov paws yog luv thiab tuab, "armed" nrog ntse retractable claws.

steppe miv manul photo
steppe miv manul photo

Manul yog tus miv steppe nrog lub cim nco txog. Nws zoo li tus tsiaj paub peb, tab sis nws muaj lub cev tuab heev thiab tuab heev lub teeb grey plaub. Qhov no yog qhov fluffiestlaj cat. Ntawm nws nraub qaum, txhua square centimeter muaj 9,000 plaub hau. Cov plaub hau ntev - 7 cm. Txhua cov plaub hau muaj lub hau dawb. Qhov no muab cov plaub tsiaj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Xim tuaj yeem yog xim grey lossis fawn-liab. Muaj nyias kab txaij dub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Tib kab txaij yog nyob ntawm lub muzzle. Lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub manul yog cim nrog cov dots tsaus.

Lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj no tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - loj, daj. Tsis zoo li cov miv hauv tsev, steppe manul miv, uas nws daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig, tsis yog ntsug. Tus tsiaj muaj qhov hnov lus zoo thiab tsis pom kev, tab sis tus txiv neej tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov hnov tsw zoo.

manul steppe miv
manul steppe miv

Ntau yam

Hnub no, peb subspecies ntawm no steppe miv tau paub:

  • Siberian lossis nominal. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws thaj tsam. Muaj xim grey.
  • Neeg Esxias Central uas nyob hauv Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Northern Iran. Qhov txawv ntawm cov plaub hau liab.
  • Tibetan - nrog cov plaub hau tsaus, cov kab txaij dub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag ci dua ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, Northern Pakistan, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.
  • steppe miv photo
    steppe miv photo

Kev ua neej

Manul yog tus qeeb tshaj plaws qus steppe miv. Nws khiav tsis tau sai. Tus miv no yog ib tug neeg nyob ib leeg. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nws thaj chaw thiab tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ib tus neeg txawv ntawm nws. Tus miv steppe mus yos hav zoov thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, thiab pw tsaug zog hauv burrows lossis crevices thaum nruab hnub. Pub rau nas, tab sisNws yuav zoo tiv nrog ib tug hare los yog ib tug gopher. Pub rau kab thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

yeeb ncuab ntawm tus txiv neej

Nws nyuaj heev rau tus miv uas tsis paub qab hau tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Nws cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog owls, owls, hma. Feem ntau, nws sim khiav tawm ntawm lawv, mus nkaum. Dhia rau pob zeb lossis pob zeb, tus miv bares nws cov hniav ntse, snorts. Feem ntau tus manul poob rau hauv ntxiab teeb rau lwm yam tsiaj.

steppe miv manul photo
steppe miv manul photo

Txiv neej

Lub caij sib yuav yog lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, cov miv npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua vim yog cov miv. Cov xeeb ntxwv tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Feem ntau muaj ob mus rau rau kittens nyob rau hauv ib lub litter. Miv tsis koom nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis tus niam miv saib xyuas nws cov xeeb ntxwv zoo heev - licks, pub mis nyuj, sov nrog nws sov. Tab sis yog tias tus miv tsis zoo siab rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kittens, nws tom lawv. Thaum peb lub hlis, tsev neeg mus yos hav zoov thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, steppe miv nyob ntawm 10 mus rau 12 xyoo.

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tsim kom muaj pes tsawg tus tsiaj no, txij li cov miv steppe tau muab faib ua mosaic thiab coj tus cwj pwm zais cia. Txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, Pallas' miv yog qhov tsawg heev, hauv ntau thaj chaw nws nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ploj tuag.

qus steppe miv
qus steppe miv

Hom kab steppe miv no tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia, nrog rau hauv IUCN cov npe (hloov Phau Ntawv Liab thoob ntiaj teb). Nyob rau hauv nws, Pallas 'miv tau txais cov xwm txheej "ze rau hem".

Tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai rau manul yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm grazing, poaching, mining. Feem ntau lub tsev ntawm cov tsiaj no raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab tus tswv yug yaj dev. Txawm tias muaj kev txwv nruj tshaj plaws, mittens thiab txawm tias cov tsho tiv no ua los ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj no tseem muag.

manul steppe miv
manul steppe miv

Steppe miv caracal

Lwm yam zoo nkauj yog caracal. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib tug predator teej tug mus rau tsev neeg lynx. Outwardly, lawv zoo ib yam li lawv cov txheeb ze nyob deb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov caracal ua ib hom kab sib txawv, vim qee yam caj ces.

qus steppe miv
qus steppe miv

Zoo

Tus miv steppe no (daim duab hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav txhawb koj txog qhov no) zoo ib yam li lynx. Yog tias tsis yog rau qhov me me thiab xim xim, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov tsiaj txhu txaus ntshai.

Caracal muaj lub cev zoo nkauj, 82 cm ntev, 30 cm. Tail. Qhov siab 45 cm. Qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 19 kg. Lub pob ntseg daim duab peb sab yog crowned nrog fluffy tassels uas tuaj yeem ntev txog 5 cm.

steppe miv caracal
steppe miv caracal

Wool yog tuab heev, luv. Cov xim yuav yog xim liab-xim av nyob tom qab, lub plab yog dawb, thiab muaj cov cim dub ntawm ob sab.

Caracal in nature

Tus miv steppe no yog tus neeg tua tsiaj. Nws nquag thaum hmo ntuj. Nws tsis tshua tawm nws qhov quav thaum nruab hnub. Caracals muaj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, savannahs, nyob rau hauv foothills ntawm teb chaws Africa, Asia Minor thiab Central Asia, lub Arabian Peninsula. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov suab puam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Turkmenistan. Nyob rau hauv burrows thiab crevicespob zeb.

Caracals yos hav zoov rau cov noog me thiab tsiaj txhu, uas lawv khiav ceev heev. Thaum tus miv mus yos hav zoov, nws tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau tus noog los ntawm ib pab yaj ya ib zaug. Txawm hais tias qhov dexterity no, nws nyiam mus yos hav zoov cov nas me lossis cov tsiaj reptiles.

miv steppe
miv steppe

Npaj qhov tseeb

Caracal tuaj yeem mus yam tsis muaj dej rau lub sijhawm ntev, ua nrog cov kua tau los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Nrog ntse fangs, nws tho lub caj pas ntawm nws cov tsiaj, thiab nrog "steel" puab tsaig nws tuav nws. Cov molars thiab claws ntawm caracal yog ntse li hniav.

Nyob hauv hav zoov, caracals (zoo li tsov txaij) rub lawv cov tsiaj nyeg nce ntoo, zais nws ntawm lwm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Tsiaj Tsiaj

Cov tsiaj nyeg no, tsis zoo li manuls, tau yooj yim tamed, yog li cov neeg nyiam txawv txawv yuav nyob hauv tsev. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lawv ua tiav.

Tame caracals yog cov tsiaj ntxim hlub thiab zoo.

steppe miv photo
steppe miv photo

Cov ntsiab lus nta

Nws yog ntshaw mus yuav ib tug caracal kitten thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli. Yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm tsis suav nrog kev yug tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj no, ces lawv yuav tsum tau castrated los yog sterilized tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus hauv koj lub tsev, ua tib zoo xav thaum yuav cov kitty zoo li no. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog ib tug predator, yog li ntawd yog koj ua phem rau nws, nws teb tau.

Caracals, zoo li cov miv hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, saib xyuas lawv cov plaub hau.

steppe miv caracal
steppe miv caracal

Cov khoom noj ntawm tus miv loj yuav tsum muaj nqaij qaib, ntses, nqaij nyuj, nqaij luav, qee zaus qe. Nqaij npuas yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub - nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob feline loj - Aujeszky tus kab mob. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm steppe miv, cov khoom noj ntsev los yog cov txuj lom yuav tsum raug cais tawm tag nrho. Tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau muab cov vitamins. Caracals tuaj yeem pub zaub mov qhuav, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob hauv tsev, caracals graceful zoo siab nrog lawv txoj kev tshav ntuj, dhau li ntawd, nws zoo dua kom paub tias tus tsiaj "tame" nyob hauv koj lub tsev.

Pom zoo: