Rogun, HPP - Thaum twg Tajikistan yuav muaj nws tus kheej hluav taws xob?

Cov txheej txheem:

Rogun, HPP - Thaum twg Tajikistan yuav muaj nws tus kheej hluav taws xob?
Rogun, HPP - Thaum twg Tajikistan yuav muaj nws tus kheej hluav taws xob?

Video: Rogun, HPP - Thaum twg Tajikistan yuav muaj nws tus kheej hluav taws xob?

Video: Rogun, HPP - Thaum twg Tajikistan yuav muaj nws tus kheej hluav taws xob?
Video: Flyingbelt Rogun HPP - Tajikistan 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus txiv neej niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub neej yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Tab sis hluav taws xob yog ib lub cib fim tsis yog tsuas yog muab lub neej xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam. Txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, thawj qhov uas cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau pib kho lub tebchaws nrog yog kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.

Tajikistan yog lub xeev nyob hauv Central Asia. Yav dhau los, lub teb chaws yog ib feem ntawm USSR. Nws tsis muaj nws tus kheej nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv, thiab thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm Pamirs. Lub xeev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals, tab sis txij li thaum 93% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub roob, lub extraction ntawm cov kev pab yog nyuaj. Infrastructure yog underdeveloped, thiab lub teb chaws ciam teb nyob deb ntawm Eurasian tsheb khiav. Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tebchaws.

teeb meem hluav taws xob

Txawm hais tias muaj li ntawm 60% ntawm tag nrho cov dej ntws hauv Central Asia tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tajikistan, lub teb chaws xyaum poob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Tsis muaj kev tsim loj deposits ntawm hydrocarbon raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, li no tsis muaj hluav taws xob lub zog. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws xob rau cov pej xeem thiab cov lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam me.

Rogun HPP
Rogun HPP

poRaws li cov kws tshaj lij ywj pheej, lub teb chaws cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob rau theem ntawm 300 TW / h. Piv txwv li, Turkmenistan tsuas muaj 20 TW / h.

Kev tsim kho

HPP (Rogun, Tajikistan) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw nres tsheb pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1976. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Rogun raug ncua.

1993 yog xyoo phem rau kev tsim kho. Muaj dej nyab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, tus choj ntawm lub pas dej tauv raug ntxuav tawm. Vim li ntawd, txhua lub tsev uas tsim tsa nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd raug dej nyab.

Xyoo 2004, lub neej thib ob ntawm HPP (Rogun) pib. Tab sis tam sim no (raws li xyoo 2017) tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias muaj kev lees paub nrov ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

ges rog
ges rog

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Rogun HPP nyob rau ntawm tus dej Vakhsh, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm theem siab ntawm Vakhshk cascade.

Raws li qhov project, qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum yog hom dam, 335 meters siab. Yog tias ib txwm tsim ua tiav, qhov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev Ua Haujlwm (tshwj tsis yog lub pas dej ua ke) yuav ua haujlwm thiab tsim kho qhov av, chaw nres tsheb cov tsev nyob hauv av, thiab chav hloov pauv. Lub peev xwm npaj tau yog 3600 MW. Qhov nruab nrab, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsim kom muaj 17.1 billion kWh.

Lub pas dej yuav tsum tsim ib lub pas dej loj Rogun. Nws kuj yog tsim los muab cov dej ntws ua haujlwm, uas yog, nws yuav tso cai rau irrigating txog 300,000 ntau hectares.

rogun hydroelectric tajikistan
rogun hydroelectric tajikistan

xov xwm txawj xav

Txawm cov neeg tsim qauv hauv tebchaws Soviet tau sib cav tias kev tsim kho lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hauv Rogun yuav tsis tsuas yog daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov dej tsis txaus hauv tag nrho Amu Darya phiab. Thiab txoj kev daws teeb meem no yuav tso cai rau irrigating txog 4.6 hectares ntawm av.

Muaj pov thawj tias thaum kawg ntawm 1990 lub chaw nres tsheb yuav luag ib nrab. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Uzbek SSR, uas tseem xav tau lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab, yog li nws muaj sijhawm los txhim kho ntxiv 240 txhiab hectares ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, kev tsim kho ntawm Rogun hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb pib ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov koom pheej uas nyob rau hauv qis dua. Kev ntsuam xyuas thoob ntiaj teb ntawm qhov project tau ua tiav. Lub Tuam Txhab Ntiaj Teb tau ua kev sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv rau qhov project (September 2008-September 2009). Txawm hais tias cov lus tshaj tawm pej xeem tsis pom zoo nrog kev tsim kho ntawm ib feem ntawm Uzbekistan, pawg thawj coj tuaj rau cov lus xaus hauv qab no:

  • txuas ntxiv kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm HPPs tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tsim cov kev hloov pauv tau txais los txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig;
  • Lub pas dej tauv hauv Rogun yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav xav tau tus nqi qis tshaj thiab yuav muab hluav taws xob rau lub tebchaws;
  • nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov pauv ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw qis dua.

Yog li, Rogun HPP muab qhov zoo dua rau Tajikistan nws tus kheej thiab cov tebchaws nyob hauvdownstream tshaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Kuj tseem muaj ob yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog. Ua ntej, cov lus xaus ntawm kev txawj ntse thoob ntiaj teb tag nrho coincided nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Soviet designers. Qhov thib ob, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob saib txog keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv hauv cov lus xaus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov xyoo ntawd.

Ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws xob rau tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws, kev tsim kho yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Thiab cov no yog cov haujlwm tshiab, nce kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv xeev.

Raws li qhov kev kwv yees zaum kawg, kev tsim kho tiav yuav raug nqi rau lub tebchaws 2.2 billion US dollars.

ges rogun photo
ges rogun photo

Leej twg yog tus tsim HPP (Rogun) tam sim no? Txog niaj hnub no, tus neeg cog lus Italian, Salini Impregilo, twb tau ua qhov no. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab lees paub tias thawj chav tsev (nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 600 megawatts) yuav raug tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2018. Qhov thib ob tau cog lus tias yuav tsim tawm hauv 2019, tag nrho muaj rau ntawm lawv raws li qhov project. Kev tshaj tawm tag nrho ntawm HPP yog npaj kom tiav hauv 13 xyoos.

Ntxiv rau, kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv dej hauv xyoo 2017 yog ua tiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv nqus tsev vacuum. Lub taub hau ntawm Lub Xeev Emomali Rahmon tau paub zoo txog qhov kev nce qib ntawm "kev tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua", vim hais tias ua ntej nws tau hais tias thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav yog thaum pib ntawm 2017, tab sis dej nyab hnyav tiv thaiv qhov no.

ges rogun uas tsim
ges rogun uas tsim

Zoo kawg

Los ntawm ob peb daim duab ntawm HPP (Rogun) tsis tuaj yeem hais tias yav tom ntej hauv lub tebchaws yuav tau txais cov hluav taws xob tsim nyog, tab sis kuv xav ntseeg tias tus thawj tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm kev nce qibkev tsim kho yuav cuam tshuam qhov kev ua tiav sai ntawm "kev tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua".

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