Thov Vajtswv mantises yog kab predatory, uas tau txais lub npe zoo li no rau ib qho tshwj xeeb "thov" pose, uas lawv coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev taug qab cov tsiaj txhu. Tau ntev, lawv raug cais raws li kab laum vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov paib, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv tau muab cais ua cais cais ntawm Bogomolovs.
Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises
Muaj ntau dua 2 txhiab hom kev thov Vajtswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm cov xim thiab kev ua neej. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim seb hom kev thov Vajtswv mantis? Raws li cov cim qhia sab nraud, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Bogomolov detachment muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws: lub taub hau me me, lub cev muaj zog heev, nrog lub qhov muag tsim tau zoo, lub cev nqaim, caj dab caj dab.
Tam sim no intricately patterned forewings feem ntau siv los ntawm kab los tiv thaiv; nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txaus ntshai, lawv plows lawv dav, uas scares tawm yeeb ncuab. Pob tshab rear tis yog xav tau rau kev ya davhlau. Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho cov qauv wingless los yog luv-tis tau pom. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab hom tsiaj twg thov Vajtswv mantis?
Kab qhia tshwj xeeb
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab tshwj xeeb yog nws cov xim, uas phim cov xim ntawm tus kheej ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob: pob zeb, nyom, paj, nplooj ntoo. Kev thov Vajtswv ntau tshaj plaws yog xim daj thiab xim av thiab ntsuab, uas suav txog 80% ntawm lawv tus lej tag nrho. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom ib tug motionless thov Vajtswv mantis nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ib puag ncig. Ib kab tuaj yeem ntxeev siab rau nws lub xub ntiag tsuas yog los ntawm kev txav mus los.
Tus txiv neej thov Vajtswv txav mus qeeb, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem txav tau sai heev rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab khov rau hauv qhov chaw dua. Vim tias qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm xws li kab tshwj xeeb yog expectant. Zoo li kab laug sab, thov Vajtswv mantises yog ambushes, npaj ua siab ntev tos tus miv uas tsis saib xyuas rau hnub kawg.
Mantises nyob ib leeg. Kev ua yeeb yam tau pom ntau dua thaum nruab hnub, vim tias tus neeg raug tsim txom raug taug qab pom qhov muag. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias qhov tos ntev heev uas feem coob ntawm cov kab muaj cov xim tiv thaiv, thiab qee cov qauv muaj lub cev tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hom kev thov Vajtswv mantis uas nyob hauv cov nyom yog pleev xim ntsuab thiab zoo li cov hniav ntawm cov nyom, cov kab xim xim av zoo li cov twigs qhuav. Nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv mantis Choerododis stalii, me me specks mimic kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj phaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tropical thov Vajtswv mantis hom tos rau lawv cov tsiajHauv paj, muaj lub plab nkhaus thiab tiaj tus lobes ntawm lawv txhais taw, zoo li paj paj.
Tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev hloov pauv rau cov xim ntuj Lub orchid mantis, uas yog xim dawb thaum hluas, ua liab dawb thaum nws loj tuaj, tag nrho indistinguishable ntawm paj.
Mantis: hom kab ntau tshaj
Nkauj qhuas vaj tswv yog qhov ntau tshaj.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, hom kab no feem ntau pom nyob hauv thaj av steppe, nrog rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, North Caucasus, Far East, South Africa, Central Asia thiab Kazakhstan. Cov ntoo mantis ntawm genus Hierodula thiab pom mantis (Iris polysticica) kuj nyob ntawd.
Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Central Asia thiab Caucasus, Empusa thov Vajtswv mantis tau yoog, tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov loj (txog 6.5 cm ntev), lub taub hau daim duab peb sab thiab lub protruding ntev outgrowth nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej.
Xav kom qhib qhov chaw bushy, nquag nquag thaum hmo ntuj. Cov larvae tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau kev pub butterflies thiab fillies. Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, ib qho kev thov Vajtswv ntawm genus Bolivaria feem ntau pom.
Los ntawm txoj kev, bolivarians, pom-tis thov Vajtswv mantises thiab empusa nyob rau qee qhov chaw tau dhau los ua cov neeg sawv cev tsis tshua muaj neeg ntiaj teb vim li casKev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom thaum plowing steppe av.
Cov tsiaj qus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis, uas nws cov npe nyuaj rau nco ntsoov rau tus txiv neej nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov me me thiab zoo sib xws rau cov ntsaum hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus los. Rivetinas (Rivetina thiab Armena) yog cov sawv cev tseem ceeb.
Habitat
Tus txiv neej thov Vajtswv tuaj yeem nyob tau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, hauv cov nyom. Ua tsaug rau cov tis tsim tau zoo, cov kab tuaj yeem ya tau, thiab tsuas yog cov txiv neej maj nrawm hauv davhlau. Muaj zaub mov txaus, tus neeg thov Vajtswv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tsob ntoo mus tas li ntawm nws lub neej.
Ua kom sov-hlub los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thov Vajtswv mantises zoo siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical. Nws nyob ntawd, hauv cov suab puam pob zeb thiab hav zoov hav zoov, uas pom muaj ntau yam kab ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw sov tshaj plaws: cov nyom toj roob hauv pes thiab steppes.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Yuav luag txhua hom kev thov Vajtswv pub rau cov kab, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tropics nyiam lizards thiab qav. Thaum nruab hnub, tus neeg thov Vajtswv muaj peev xwm noj tau 7 tus kab laum me, siv sijhawm li ib nrab teev zom txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm noj, nws yog zoo ib yam: thawj chews ntawm cov mos mos, thiab ces tsiv mus rau ib tug nyuaj sawv daws yuav. Cov qauv ntawm lub neej rau lawv yog cannibalism, uas qee zaum tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Nws pom tias tus poj niam thov Vajtswv mantis tom qab mating feem ntau noj nws xaiv. Tsis yognyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm nws tus poj niam, tus khub ua ib tug ritual seev cev ua ntej kev sib deev, teem tus poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj siab lug.
Topical thov Vajtswv mantis mating tshwm sim ib xyoos puag ncig, temperate mantis hom koom rau hauv ib qho tawg rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tus poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog plaub puas qe ob peb zaug. Qhov chaw ntawm masonry xaiv ib qho chaw tsim nyog: nyom stalks, ntoo ceg, xuab zeb. Tus poj niam dips txhua lub clutch mus rau hauv ib lub foamy loj, uas, thaum solidified, tsim ib capsule ntawm grey, xim av los yog xuab zeb. Qe maturation kav li ntawm 3 lub lis piam mus rau rau lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv temperate hom, qe ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Thov Vajtswv mantis nymphs txawv ntawm cov neeg laus kab tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj tis; cov duab ntawm lub cev yog raws nraim tib yam, nrog rau voracity. Cov tib neeg loj hlob sai heev thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob lawv muaj peev xwm ciaj sia txog tsib caug molts.
Ntxhais yeeb ncuab
Kev thov Vajtswv mantises yog kab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov txaus ntshai lawv tau ua "kev yos hav zoov" tsis zoo. Rau kev hem ntau dua, lawv tuaj yeem ua suab nrov: rustle lawv tis, nyem lawv ob txhais ceg. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus yeeb ncuab, lawv ya mus los yog maj nrawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab tom nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim prick nws rau pem hauv ntej, nws tso rau pem hauv ntej grasping ob txhais ceg. Cov yeeb ncuab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises yog chameleons, nab, noog. Niaj hnub no, kev thov Vajtswv mantises tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab nrhiav-tom qab tsiaj hauv tsev insectariums.
