Qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises yog Africa, Canada, Australia, thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Asmeskas, Central Asia, Crimea, Caucasus, sab qab teb ntawm Russia - Kursk, Belgorod, Bryansk, Orel. Tam sim no, lub zog ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises tau pom tsis yog nyob rau hauv Central Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov chaw uas lawv tau xyaum ua tswv lub English Channel.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kab hauv lub peev ntawm Russia, thaj tsam Voronezh, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog loj? Kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xav txog qhov kab no zoo li cas.
Kev piav qhia
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj kwv yees li 3 txhiab ntau hom kev thov Vajtswv mantis. Tab sis ib yam uas sib sau ua ke txhua tus - tus yam ntxwv ntawm folding lub forelimbs nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, uas zoo li ib tug neeg thov Vajtswv. Tus thov Vajtswv mantis tsuas muaj rau ceg. Cov kab no loj heev, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 11-12 centimeters. Lub taub hau ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis zoo li daim duab peb sab nrog lub qhov muag zoo.
Ntse pom kev pab cov kab mob nrog xob laim nrawm rau cov tsiaj, uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kab me. Lub thov Vajtswv mantis tuaj yeem hu ua chameleon. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm hloov xim raws li nws qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, kab tuaj yeem ua raws li cov xim ntawm nplooj poob lossis ci ntsuab nyom.
Feem ntau cov neeg pom ntsuab thov Vajtswv mantises, raws li feem ntau kab lurk ntawm ntoo lossis hauv hav txwv yeem. Lawv yog cov motionless uas nws nyuaj rau pom lawv. Lawv pom lawv tus kheej thaum lub davhlau. Nws yog noteworthy tias tsuas yog txiv neej ya. Cov poj niam tsuas yog qee zaus flutter ntawm ib ceg mus rau lwm qhov.
Cov kab no tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv qhov loj me thiab qhov txawv txav ua rau neeg ntshai. Tej zaum yog vim li cas hauv xov xwm koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus: "Kev thov Vajtswv mantises tawm tsam Moscow." Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis muaj mob. Cov neeg nyob hauv Caucasus thiab Crimea tsis tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov kab no ntev ntev thiab xav tias lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kab laum.
Vim li cas rau qhov zoo li ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw
Cov kws tshawb fawb-entomologists tau pom zoo hauv lawv lub tswv yim tias qhov muaj "rau-toed" hauv lub nroog yog qhov tshwm sim txawv txawv, tab sis nkag siab heev. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises hauv Moscow tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tam sim no, lub ncauj lus no tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau, raws li nws suav hais tias yog tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Thawj zaug, kev saib xyuas tau them rau qhov pom ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia xyoo 2010, thaum lub caij ntuj no me me thiab tau sau tseg.ua kom sov thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Lwm qhov laj thawj yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw tshav kub, uas thov Vajtswv mantises flock. Qhov no kuj tseem txhawb nqa los ntawm: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas cov tsev yog insulated; pob zeb pob zeb, sai rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho tas li thiab, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab nws cov neeg nyob.
Qhov twg thov Vajtswv mantises tuaj ntawm Moscow?
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam ntawm entomology ntseeg tias kev txav ntawm cov kab no feem ntau tuaj ntawm Crimea. Lawv tuaj txog ntawm qhov ntawd, tom qab cua sov tam sim no. Thov Vajtswv mantises yog hom barometers nyob. Txav mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yog qhov kaj thiab xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises hauv Moscow thiab nws cheeb tsam tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv 5 xyoo dhau los tus naj npawb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los tau nce ntxiv.
Kab tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv lub nroog loj los ntawm cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom no, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov qhua xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov tsos. Thaum kawg, nws tuaj yeem xav tias ob peb tus neeg thov Vajtswv muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm terrarium ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam sib txawv thiab taug kev hauv txoj kev ntawm Moscow.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantises hauv Moscow tau ua rau tib neeg xav paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab no. Piv txwv li, koj puas paub li cas "rau-ntiv tes" yug? Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv txoj kev hlub ua si poob rau lub Yim Hli-September.
Hmoov tsis zoo, rau txiv neej, kev sib hlub sib hlub xaus rau kev tu siab. Tom qab mating, tus poj niam tom tawmnws lub taub hau thiab noj nws lub cev. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus cwj pwm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis poj niam yog piav qhia los ntawm ntuj tsim nyog. Lawv xav tau cov protein, yog li txiv neej yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Rau tib neeg, thov Vajtswv mantises tsis muaj kev phom sij. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm kev noj ntau yam kab, lawv txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab tsuag ua liaj ua teb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias kev thov Vajtswv mantises taug kev hauv txoj kev hauv Moscow - tsis txhob ntshai lawv, cia lawv ntes lawv cov tsiaj!