Roman ntaj "Gladius": keeb kwm thiab kev piav qhia ntawm riam phom

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Keeb Kwm paub txog qib siab ntawm kev cob qhia, kev ua tiav ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm legionnaires ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me hauv kev ua tiav ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog ntawm Rome thaum ub yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm nws cov tub rog. Ib hom riam phom tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tau nruab nrog nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, yog rab ntaj Roman.

Tsev tsim khoom

Roman ntaj, piv rau Celtic zoo sib xws, suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov dua. Thaum lub sij hawm forging, tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm blacksmithing tau pom: cov hlau sib xyaw yog homogenized nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau txheej chipping thiab hardening. Blacksmiths kuj siv cov txheej txheem tempering.

khoom

Ancient craftsmen, koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntau yam ntawm tho thiab txiav riam phom, muaj ib tug meej lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo Roman ntaj yuav tsum. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, hom riam phom no yuav tsum muaj ib tug mos mos thiab yuav nyuaj npaum li ua tau rau sab nraud. Rau qhov no, cov kws ua hlau ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws siv cov hlau sib xyaw: nwsmuaj ntau hom mos thiab tawv. Skillfully sau ntau yam hlau strips thiab alternating lawv nyob rau hauv softness thiab hardness, cov craftsmen nws thiaj li tsim ib tug zoo heev zoo Roman ntaj. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua riam phom thaum ub niaj hnub no.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tsim riam phom tawm tsam?

Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm hlau ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov masters tsis muaj cov kev paub tsim nyog thiab tau coj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam empirical. Cov txheej txheem forging thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm tsis suav nrog engineering.

Thiab tsis tau, txawm tias muaj coob tus ntawm cov khoom tsis lees paub, cov kws ua hlau ntawm Rome thaum ub tau ua rab ntaj zoo heev. Tom qab lub teb chaws poob poob lawm, cov cuab yeej siv los tsim rab ntaj Roman tau qiv los ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab siv tau ntev.

"Gladius": keeb kwm

"Gladius" yog rab ntaj nto moo infantry ntawm Emperor Tiberius. Cov ntaj pib siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3rd. BC e.

Qee zaum nws tseem hu ua "Gladius los ntawm Mainz" (ib lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov chaw yug ntawm riam phom no).

Cov lus xaus txog dab tsi Roman ntaj zoo li coj mus rau kev ua haujlwm qub txeeg qub teg hauv cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum cuaj, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Mainz. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nws tau tig tawm tias cov ntsia hlau tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw uas muab zais rau hauv av ntawm cov tub rog Roman thaum ub. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations, ib tug rusty ntaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kim scabbard twb nrhiav tau.

Ntse

Cia peb paub txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom no:

• hniav ntev yog 57.5cm;
• dav - 7 cm;
• thickness - 40 mm;
• ntaj loj - 70 cm;
• nyhav - 8 kg.

rab ntaj Roman zoo li cas?

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nrauv tsim ntawm kev ua phem riam phom.

Cov khoom no yog nruab nrog ob-edged hniav thiab ntxiv dag zog nrog lub stiffener. Nyob ze rau qhov kawg, ib qho kev nqaim ntawm cov hniav yog pom. Tus kov muaj cov duab ribbed thiab muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntiv tes, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg tuav ntawm riam phom thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Ib tug loj spherical pommel nyob rau ntawm tus kov yog siv los ntawm warrior los pab txhawb thaum rub tus hniav tawm ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus lub cev.

Tus neeg saib xyuas ib nrab kheej kheej, tiaj tus los ntawm ob sab, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm tes thaum stabbing. Gladius ntaj yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tag nrho cov luj yog nyob ze ntawm lub hilt. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau cov legionnaires yooj yim tswj nws thaum fencing. Gladius yog ib rab phom zoo heev.

Dab tsi nyob rau ntawm scabbard?

Historians hais tias Gladius yog ntaj hwm. Tus tswv ntawm cov riam phom no yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm legionnaires, thiab tsis yog Tiberius nws tus kheej. Tab sis lub npe ntawm cov khoom daig rau nws vim yog scabbard, uas qhia txog tus tsim ntawm Rome zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv - Emperor Octavian Augustus thiab Tiberius, hnav ris tsho. Ntxiv nrog rau cov thawj coj ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws,Lub scabbard depicts tus vajtswv ntawm tsov rog Mars thiab tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej Victoria, uas nyob rau hauv Greek mythology muaj lub npe Nike. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub scabbard, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ornament, muaj ib tug puag ncig plaque nrog ib tug portrait ntawm Tiberius. Hauv qab nws yog qhov nthuav dav laurel wreath haum.

Yuav ua li cas ntaj hnav nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws?

Rau nqa ntaj, cov sheaths tau nruab nrog cov nplhaib tshwj xeeb, uas tau txuas nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ceg ntoo laurel ua raws li lub wreath. Roman ntaj ntawm legionnaires tau txuas rau sab xis, thaum cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov thawj coj tub rog - nyob rau sab laug.

rab ntaj Roman Gladius tau nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej British txij li xyoo 1866.