Ib tug txawj ntse Soviet ua yeeb yam thiab zoo nkauj parodist Viktor Chistyakov yug hauv Leningrad thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, 1943. Txij li thaum nws tseem hluas, nws ua rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws xav tsis thoob nrog lub peev xwm los xyaum ua txhua lub suab uas nws hnov - noog, tsiaj txhu, neeg. Victor Chistyakov theej tib neeg txawm nyob rau hauv intonations. Cov niam txiv pom cov kev txawj ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej ntawm lawv tus tub thaum nws raug luam tawm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam "Swan Lake", uas lawv tau saib hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Tus menyuam raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv choreographic, qhov chaw nws kawm txog qib xya. Tom qab ntawd kev ua si ntawm lub cev tau dhau los ua rau nws tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab nws tau hloov kev ntaus pob tesniv rau suab paj nruag - nws nkag mus kawm hauv chav kawm clarinet.
Studying at the institute
Tom qab kawm tiav high school, Viktor Chistyakov pib nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub acting department ntawm lub Leningrad State lub koom haum ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag thiab xinesmas. Cov chav kawm tau nruj-knit, lom zem thiab txawj ntse, thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam tau sim. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws hais tias Viktor Chistyakov kawm txawj xyaum ib tug neeg, siv ob qho tib si saj zawg zog ntawm nws lub suab, fidelity ntawm intonation, qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, thiabeloquence ntawm gesture. Cov phooj ywg, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv zoo siab heev. Tsis muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwm sim yam tsis muaj nws txoj kev koom tes. Txawm li ntawd los Chistyakov Victor yog ib tug zoo parodist.
Nws yooj yim hu tsis tau rau Kozlovsky thiab Lemeshev, tab sis txawm rau Lyalya Chernaya. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws raug caw mus rau lub Komissarzhevskaya Drama Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws ua nws debut raws li ib tug neeg thov khawv ("Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv thiab cov Pauper"). Txawm li cas los, cov txuj ci hu ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab Viktor Chistyakov, uas nws biography raws li ib tug parodist tseem tsis tau pib tiag tiag, mus rau Moscow. Thawj zaug. Nws yog xyoo 1966, tsuas yog xyoo 1971 nws puas tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm Gogol Theatre, twb yog ib tus kws kos duab nrov npe nrov.
Estrada
Xyoo 1968, lub hnub qub tshiab tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem - Victor Chistyakov, tus kws tshaj lij. Solo kev ua yeeb yam ua rau nws nrov heev, nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv suab paj nruag parody. Me ntsis, nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, vim nws xav tias nws txoj hmoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo li nyob rau theem.
Twb nws thawj tus lej ywj pheej tau pom tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas. Tsis tsuas yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus parodist thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua rau cov neeg mloog xav tsis thoob, tab sis kuj yog lub suab meej, qhov ntau ntawm lub suab thiab lub peev xwm tiag tiag ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Qhov ntau yog tshwj xeeb: Viktor Ivanovich Chistyakov hu nkauj Claudia Shulzhenko, Lyudmila Zykina, Edita Piekha, thiab Mireille Mathieu. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, koob meej tiag los rau nws.
Persons
Nws tu siab tias tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm uas Victor uaChistyakov, tau khaws cia rau hauv zaj duab xis, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, ib yam dab tsi tau ua kom nco qab tus poj niam parodist, nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb thiab lub suab nrov nrov. Nws tsis deb ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab mysticism - nws ua li cas nrog nws lub suab. Tag nrho cov parodied tau lees paub kiag li: ua pa, xim xim xim, tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Victor Chistyakov tsis parodies nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tej yam lub suab ua kom yuam kev, nws yog ib txwm ib tug duab, thiab ib txwm ib tug zoo. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov parodied tseem ua phem.
Nikolai Slichenko tau chim siab, yaum nws kom tsis txhob ua raws li Polad Bul-Bul Ogly, Lyudmila Zykina npau taws. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tau lees paub qhov tseeb. Thiab yuav ua li cas elegantly tus artist Chistyakov Viktor hu nkauj rau Anna Herman! Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev hu nkauj. Ib zaug hauv xov tooj cua, cov neeg mloog tau raug kuaj xyuas saum huab cua: tawm ntawm ob nqe lus ntawm Maya Kristalinskaya zaj nkauj, Viktor Chistyakov hu ib qho. Txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Shulzhenko, npaj mus rau theem, hnov tus parodist hu nkauj "Lub Blue Handkerchief" thiab exclaimed nyob rau hauv surprise: "Qhov no yog dab tsi? Nws yog kuv hu nkauj!" Qee lub sij hawm Victor hu nkauj zoo dua li nws cov parodied (tau kawg, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam Claudia Ivanovna, tab sis muaj ntau ntawm lawv).
Tus ua yeeb yam zoo, parodist pom cov neeg tuaj saib tsis yog suab paj nruag zoo heev. Nws incredibly subtly conveyed tus yam ntxwv ntawm hu nkauj ntawm tag nrho nws cov cim. Txawm li cas los, nws tus cwj pwm tsis yaj nyob rau hauv lub parodied, ib txwm nws tus cwj pwm yeej yeej nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua parody. Nws tsis meejluam, nws yog siab creativity.
Chistyakov lub suab nrov yog nyob rau theem siab uas thaum cov laus dhau los Lemeshev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee qhov tawg ntawm arias thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, ua tsis tiav rov sau cov suab nkauj ntau lub sijhawm, Victor tau pab nws.. Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj saib tsis pom qhov hloov pauv no, tab sis txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij uas tsis paub txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, Viktor Chistyakov, dhau los, tsis zoo siab, nws tsis tuaj yeem hu nkauj nrog nws lub suab. Nws kuj tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Kuv sim, tab sis kuv ib txwm hloov mus rau imitation.
Nyob plaub xyoos
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem coj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm tus parodist thiab tshem tag nrho nws lub zog. Nws sau tag nrho tsev rau plaub xyoos xwb. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau tswj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias nws txoj haujlwm tau nco txog ntau xyoo lawm. Nws tswj tau muab ntau tshaj ib txhiab concerts, uas yog hais txog peb ib hnub. Hnub so thiab hnub so, muaj rau lossis kaum qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib hnub, thiab txawm nyob hauv ntau lub nroog. Lub geography ntawm nws mus ncig ua si npog tag nrho lub tebchaws.
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ligaments yog dab tsi. Lub suab seev tau npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam rau ntau xyoo, tab sis Victor tsis muaj lub tsev kawm hu nkauj. Tag nrho. Tab sis txawm tias cov kws hu nkauj ua lub neej nruj, sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv ligaments los ntawm khaub thuas thiab overloads.
Tus khub
hnub qub naj npawb rau parodist tau sau thawj zaug los ntawm nws cov npoj yaig ua yeeb yam - Ilya Reznik thiab Stanislav Landgraf, tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ze nrog Yuri Entin, tus kws sau paj huam, ua tib zoo mloog.hnov lub ntsiab. Victor Chistyakov tau sau tsib zaj nkauj rau tas luav "Blue Puppy" ntawm nws cov paj huam, tom qab ntawd Gennady Gladkov txiav txim siab los koom nrog nws nyob rau hauv thib ob series ntawm nws legendary Bremen Town Musicians. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nws tsis muaj peev xwm coj qhov teeb meem mus rau qhov kawg. "Puppy" tau hais los ntawm Alexander Gradsky, Andrey Mironov, Mikhail Boyarsky thiab Alisa Freindlikh, thiab Leonid Berger hu nkauj rau "Bremen Town Musicians-2".
Viktor Chistyakov Gennady Khazanov nco ntsoov sov so. Raws li nws, tus kws kos duab no nyob deb ntawm kev nom kev tswv, nws yog ib qho kev kos duab hauv nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no belongs rau ntau yam nyob mus ib txhis tshaj qhov muaj qee yam kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv. Nws yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam tiag tiag, nws lub ntiaj teb raug kaw thiab tsis muaj zog. Victor Chistyakov yog ib tug tshwj xeeb parodist, nyob rau hauv uas lub artistic lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yeej muaj peev xwm imitation.
To Kharkiv
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1972, Kharkov Operetta Theatre ua kev zoo siab rau nws nees nkaum tsib xyoos, Viktor Chistyakov yog cov uas tau caw tuaj koom hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj gala rau lub sijhawm no. Daim pib tau yuav ua ntej, lub dav hlau tawm thaum sawv ntxov, thiab Viktor Chistyakov, raws li nws yuav luag ib txwm ua, overslept. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws feem ntau zaum ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis phau ntawv. Hmo ua ntej nws tawm mus lig, ces kos npe rau ib pawg loj ntawm cov duab uas tau txais los ntawm tus kws yees duab.
Victor tseem tswj tau lub dav hlau. Thiab qhov no yog lub davhlau kawg tau npaj tseg: lub davhlau tau ncua sijhawm vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis kam nqa lub tsheb mus rau saum huab cua. Tab sis nws tau muabCov txheej txheem qub no, uas tau ya tawm ntawm nws cov cuab yeej mus rau Kharkov, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab tsis thim lub davhlau tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau tsav lub dav hlau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Nws tsis ya mus rau qhov chaw, nws ntog saum huab cua. Yuav luag ib puas tus neeg caij tsheb tuag, tag nrho cov neeg coob. Victor Chistyakov kuj tseem nyob hauv lub dav hlau phem no. zaum thib kaum peb.
xov xwm
Nws zoo nkaus li muaj ib tug premonition ntawm nws tus kheej tuag. Dheev, ob peb hnub ua ntej lub davhlau, nws rov qab tag nrho nws cov nuj nqis, pib hnav lub tsho dub thiab stoically ua siab ntev rau tag nrho cov lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txawm tias thaum muaj kev ua yeeb yam hauv Hall of Columns - qhov no yog nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj zaum kawg - thiab Boris Brunov maj mam nug Victor vim li cas nws thiaj li nyob hauv daim ntawv tsis yog kev ua yeeb yam, cov lus teb tsis nkag siab tam sim ntawd. Chistyakov piav qhia lub tsho dub li kev quaj ntsuag, txawm hais tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws cov txheeb ze tuag. Nws tuag nws tus kheej ob peb teev tom qab.
Tus kws kos duab tsis yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis muaj huab cua raws li nws txoj haujlwm kos. Nws muaj qhov tob tiag tiag, tag nrho ntawm qhov nyuaj, tsis yooj yim thiab cov khoom siv me me, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev kos duab tiag tiag. Qhov no yog tib qho laj thawj vim li cas nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas Viktor Chistyakov, tus neeg tsis tsim nyog los tawm tsam rau qhov chaw nyob hauv qab hnub, tau mus txog qhov siab kawg. Nws tsuas yog nees nkaum yim xyoo xwb, thiab lub sijhawm no nws tswj tsis tau tsuas yog coj qhov chaw tshaj lij xwb, nws tau los ua tus hlub tiag tiag los ntawm cov ntu dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no. Internally, nws tsis yog ib tug neeg zoo siab, tab sis nws txoj kev tu siab yog qhov kaj.
Memory
Ntau tus neeg tuaj saib ua tsaug ntau tuaj rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Leningrad los hais lus zoo rau lawv cov kws ua yeeb yam nyiam. Thaum lub ntees tuag lawv tham txog kev lom zemtub ntxhais kawm ntawv skits, hais txog kev tso dag thiab pranks, hais txog cov funniest ntu uas cuam tshuam nrog tus kws kos duab. Txhua leej txhua tus tau koom nrog hauv kev nco, thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev nyuaj siab ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, kev tu siab thaum ntxov thiab kev cia siab ntawm tus neeg hlub tsis ploj mus.
Xyoo 1993, ib phau ntawv hais txog tus kws tshaj lij tau tshaj tawm (ntawm nws hnub nyoog tsib caug xyoo). Nws nqus cov dab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg, cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg hlub. Nws muaj tswv yim biography yog luv heev - tsuas yog plaub xyoos, tab sis nws sau lub brightest nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm pop music. Lub disc, uas txhua yam uas Viktor Chistyakov tswj tau sau, haum, tsuas yog ib qho. Nyob rau hauv 2005, ib tug documentary filmed, uas yog tseem saib nrog inexhaustible txaus siab hnub no. Nws hu ua "Viktor Chistyakov - Parody Genius".
