Kev muaj koob meej zoo ntawm cov tub rog siv dav hlau pib ua haujlwm tau nce qhov hnyav thiab loj ntawm cov tub rog riam phom. Hauv Lavxias Federation, Makarov rab yaj phom (PM) tau siv dav, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau nws cov pneumatic version - MP 654K. Tus qauv yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov thiab muaj ib tug dlej muzzle tshaj tawm.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom, cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua PM yog siv, vim hais tias cov pneumatics zoo ib yam li tus thawj. Ib me ntsis luv lub thoob, recessed ntawm lub muzzle, ua raws li ib tug tiag tiag 9 hli caliber. Outwardly, nws txawv ntawm PM nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis muaj ib tug cartridge ejector.
Destination
Qhov phom phom cua no MP 654 yog npaj rau kev pib xyaum ua thiab kev cob qhia kev tua nrog cov mos txwv kheej kheej rau cov phom loj ntawm 4.5 hli caliber. Kev tua yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10-30 degrees.
Thaum lub sijhawm tua phom tom qab nws tau khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 30 degrees, qhov ceev ntawm cov mos txwvtuaj yeem txo qis rau thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj (feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj peb). Kev tua tom qab yuav rov ua kom nrawm dua.
Technical and operation features
Makarov MP 654 cua phom muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Cov mos txwv ceev: nominal 110 m / s.
- Caliber: 4, 5. Cov mos txwv txheem yog cov hlau (los yog tooj liab-plated) cov pob ntawm qhov loj me, txawm tias tag nrho cov hlau lead tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Nyhav: 0.73 kg.
- Magazine peev: 13 lub mos txwv pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho cuab yeej rau kev txuas thiab xuas nrig ntaus lub tog raj kheej CO2 tau muab tso rau hauv lub khw. Tab sis lub tog raj kheej txaus rau 50-80 txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd cov roj hluav taws xob yuav tsis txaus rau lub dav hlau puv ntawm cov mos txwv.
- Lub cev: hlau, polymer thiab roj hmab sealing pob qij txha, yas tuav lub puab tsaig.
- Dimensions: 169x145x35 millimeters.
- Trigger: ob npaug.
- Barrel: rifled.
- Daim ntawv txuas rau qhov pom: qhib qhov pom thiab pom tom qab, tsis kho.
- Fuse: manual.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus: Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.
Tus nqi: kwv yees li $ 250, nyob ntawm kev ua tiav sab nrauv, khoom siv.
Scheme and device
Pneumatic MP 654K zoo ib yam li cov qauv phom. Yuav luag tsis muaj kev hloov pauv txhais mechanism, txawv tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj tus ntaus. Lub khw kuj tau hloov pauv, uas tau hloov kho rau cov khoom ntim khoom thiab kho lub tog raj kheej carbon dioxide.
Makarov MP 654 rab yaj phom ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no:
- Lub raj mis CO2 tau muab tso rau hauv lub khw, ntsia hlau mus txog thaum rab koob raug tho;
- nyob rau hauv lub raj mis, cov roj liquefied yuav compressed, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kaw chamber;
- txhuas lossis cov mos txwv hlau tau ntim rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded;
- tom qab rub tus txhais, tus txhais tau tsoo lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded valve uas luv luv tso tawm cov pa CO2;
- tawm roj muaj ntau lub siab ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob thiab thawb nws tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm.
khoom siv txheem
Yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv rau cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav nyias. Cov cuab yeej txheem muaj xws li cov lus qhia, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj (gaskets) nrog lub hau ntswj, 200 steel tooj liab-plated pob. Rau kev tua, koj yuav tsum tau yuav CO2 cartridges, roj rau ntxuav riam phom thiab ramrod.
MP 654 cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv no:
- bullet catcher (yooj yim heev rau daim ntawv hom phiaj);
- holster.
Kev ntxuav thiab tshem tawm
Rau kev tshem tawm thiab sib dhos ntawm riam phom, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj cov lus qhia txaus thiab phau ntawv qhia, koj yuav tsum pom tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Kev cob qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab txog kev sib dhos thiab sib dhos ntawm MP 654 rab yaj phom.
Note: Ua kom tiav disassembly yuav tsum tau tom qab cov khoom tau poob rau hauv dej los yog av nkos. Nws tsis pom zoo kom disassemble lub riam phom tsis tsim nyog.
Thaum teem sijhawm saib xyuasdisassembly tsis tiav yog ua tiav, lub thoob thiab cov txheej txheem yog ntxuav thiab lubricated. Ua qhov no:
- shop disconnects;
- tus neeg saib xyuas rov qab mus rau sab laug thiab nqes - nws dhau los ua kev ncua, tso cai rau koj tshem lub kaw;
- lub kaw lus rub rov qab kom txog thaum nws nres thiab nws lub nraub qaum nce, ces lub hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw thiab nws raug tshem tawm ntawm lub thoob;
- rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawm ntawm lub thoob.
Ib tug tooj liab ramrod yog siv los ntxuav lub thoob. Lub thoob yog wiped nrog ib tug rag soaked nyob rau hauv roj thiab thawb los ntawm lub bore nrog ib tug ramrod. Thaum tsis muaj qhov tsaus nti tawm ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, cov roj uas tseem tshuav hauv lub thoob yog so qhuav.
Lub tshuab yog ntxuav nrog txhuam hniav qhuav. Cov roj yog ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev txav mus los (siv cov roj nrog lub qhov ntev ntev lossis tshuaj tsuag los ntawm lub kaus poom).
Tus tsim yog sib sau ua ke hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab. Cov khoom sib dhos yog wiped los ntawm cov roj ntau dhau, tab sis tsis so qhuav - cov seem ntawm cov roj nyias nyias yuav tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev xeb thaum ntxov.
Npaj cov khoom siv
Ua ntej, cov ntawv xov xwm raug them nrog balloons thiab ib lub kaus poom ntawm CO2 yog ntsia rau hauv nws. Cov ntawv xov xwm uas nruab tau muab tso rau hauv tus kov kom txog thaum nws nres, thaum lub fuse yog txav mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub thoob.
ntsuas kev nyab xeeb
Txhawm rau txo kev taug kev nrog riam phom, npaj lub hom phiaj ua ntej. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog raug rho tawm haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj, kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj neeg nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kev tua. Ua ntejnqa MP 654 rab yaj phom yuav tsum raug tso tawm, uas cov khoom seem hauv lub khw raug tua thiab lub tog raj kheej nrog cov roj seem yog unscrewed.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom raug txwv:
- ncig rau cov neeg nrog lub muzzle;
- khw thiab khaws cia;
- disconnect lub tank tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm;
- dismantle lub khw nrog lub zais pa tso.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum qhov ceev ntawm cov mos txwv txo qis, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev noj roj hauv lub tog raj kheej, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob tua hluav taws hauv lub sijhawm, yam tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj dawb tsis muaj roj. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab cov ntawv xov xwm raug tshem tawm, cov mos txwv nyob hauv lub thoob yuav ntaus lub tshuab tua hluav taws, ua rau nws tawg.
Hloov thiab kho qhov chaw
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov khoom tawg thiab "kaw" springs hauv rab phom cua. Thaum hloov cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub rooj zaum.
Ceeb toom: tsis txhob maj, vim qhov no tuaj yeem khawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub gasket thiab hlau, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev nruj.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pa tawm, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog lubricated nrog roj silicone. WD-40 automotive kua tsis pom zoo vim tias nws yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom siv polymer.
Txhawm rau hloov lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los, Makarov MP 654 rab yaj phom tsis raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Ntau hassle txhais tau tias hloov cov khoom caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim tias koj yuav tsum disassemble tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm. Txhawm rau hloov cov ntsiab lus USM tawg, cov khoom lag luam yog kiag lito taub.
Txoj txiaj ntsig raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no suav nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem, nce cov mos txwv ceev thiab tsim kom paub meej. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, MP 654K yog ib rab phom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyiam tua cov hom phiaj hauv hav zoov.
Vim yog qhov nrawm nrawm thiab yooj yim tu thiab lubrication, tus nqi zog rau kev pabcuam tus qauv ua tsawg. Ua tsaug rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tua ntau tshaj 10 txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv kab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntau zaus.
Flaws
Qhov tsis zoo, raws li cov kiv cua ntawm riam phom pneumatic, suav nrog:
- ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau txhua tus CO pneumatics 2, uas txhawj xeeb txog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov kub ntawm daim cartridge thaum nquag tua thiab ua rau txo qis ntawm cov mos txwv ceev;
- nyob rau hauv qee cov qauv, kev txhim kho tau tso cai uas ua rau qhov nruj ntawm pneumatic system;
- tsis zoo ib yam li cov riam phom qub: cov kws tshaj lij yuav pom tias tsis muaj ejector thiab muaj cov ntsia hlau ntxiv nrog lub nplhaib txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv qab ntawm tus kov;
- tsis tuaj yeem nce lwm qhov pom - tsuas yog rau tus kws tsim lub laser rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Makarov MP 654 rab yaj phom cua muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, lawv tsis suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam tua. Txhawm rau txo cov phom sij thiab ua kom cov mos txwv ceev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv lead ua. Txhawm rau kom nruj, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim tuning, uas tsis siv ntausij hawm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau hauv kev xyaum kom nkag siab txog lub cuab yeej thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas rab phom ua haujlwm. Vim muaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam, vim tias riam phom nyiam lubrication thiab huv.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag phom.
