Nkhaus ntaj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, daim ntawv thov

Cov txheej txheem:

Nkhaus ntaj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, daim ntawv thov
Nkhaus ntaj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, daim ntawv thov

Video: Nkhaus ntaj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, daim ntawv thov

Video: Nkhaus ntaj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, daim ntawv thov
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Anonim

nkhaus ntaj, zoo li lawv cov ncaj ncaj, tau tshwm sim thaum Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov kev hloov no txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv sib npaug. Rau cov riam phom ncaj nraim, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog ob peb millimeters saum tus neeg zov. Cov hniav nkhaus tau sib npaug hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom riam phom edged no.

Replica Curved Swords
Replica Curved Swords

Tus yam ntxwv sib piv

nkhaus ntaj yog txhais tau rau kev txiav. Lub curvature ntawm kev txiav ntug ua rau cov khoom muaj zog, ua rau lub zog nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov riam phom tau txais nws cov yam ntxwv los ntawm tus ax.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tso rau saum tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej ua cov cuab yeej tho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab mus ncig yam tsis muaj ntaub thaiv npog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hloov kho no muaj qhov chaw ntawm lub pob tw, uas tau lees tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg tuav riam phom ntawm tes nrog lub peev xwm los tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab.

ntxhais ntaj ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj

Cov khoom siv no tau siv txij li thaumCov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, txawv ntawm cov npe thiab kev teeb tsa nkaus xwb. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm xws li hom riam phom edged yog khopesh. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txhim kho no tau tshwm sim hauv cov hniav ntawm Kopis thiab Falkat hom.

Kopis-hom nkhaus ntaj muaj ib sab ntse, tsom rau kev txiav tshuab. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog li ntawm 530 txog 700 millimeters. Yog hais tias lub nraub qaum ntawm riam phom yog sharpened rau ib sab, nws zoo li tus qauv machete variation.

Hauv tebchaws Greece, kopis nkhaus ntaj tau siv rau qhov tsawg. Qhov no ua raws li qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg hais thiab qhia txog riam phom ntawm vases, kos duab thiab lwm yam duab. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog cov hniav zoo li no tau dhau los ua qauv ntawm European analogues, uas tau coj los ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov tub ua lag luam nyob rau xyoo pua tsib BC.

Curved Janissary Swords
Curved Janissary Swords

Falchion

Cov ntaj nkhaus ntawm koob no tseem hu ua falchion los ntawm lus Askiv falchion. Cov riam phom yog cov khoom nyob sab Europe nrog ib rab riam, txuas mus rau ib qho kawg nrog qhov zoo sib xws.

Lwm lub npe rau cov riam phom melee uas tau teev tseg yog lansknetta. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog xa cov tshuab txiav loj, uas lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau ua ntau zaus. Cov riam no tsuas yog siv los ntawm Askiv archers, cavalry thiab sailors. Ob txhais tes falchions tsis muaj lub hom phiaj ua tub rog, lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tua neeg.

Dao (shoudao)

Npaj nkhaus ntawm cov neeg Suav teb feem ntau hu ua Tao. Qhov no hieroglyph yog siv tau rau yuav luag tag nrho cov analogues, tsis hais keeb kwm. Rau daim ntawv notag nrho cov qauv nrog ib sab sharpening ntog.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • Ntxhais ntaus riam.
  • Sabers.
  • Japanese swords.
  • Halberds.

Samurai rab ntaj nkhaus, paub rau cov neeg coob coob li katana lossis tao, raug xaiv raws nraim tao mus txog rau xyoo pua 15th. Cov riam phom no yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb. Qhov kawg ntawm cov hniav yog sharpened ntau npaum li sai tau, tus kov yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv, qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm seb hom ntaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias dao yog hom riam phom nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov lus nug hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb, siv los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj.

Curved samurai ntaj
Curved samurai ntaj

Ntse

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kws ua hlau ua kom cov hniav tuaj yeem nqaim ntau dua nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev nruab nrog elman (thickening ntawm cov hniav ze ntawm qhov taw tes). Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov nyuaj dua rau forge dua li cov hniav tiaj tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ua rau nws ua tau kom yooj yim thiab ceev nrooj sheathe riam phom.

Janissary's luv luv nkhaus ntaj, zoo li ntau lwm yam analogues, yog thawj zaug hnav tsis muaj scabbards thiab npog, nyob rau hauv qab txoj siv (raws li piv txwv ntawm ib tugax). Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom thauj ib yam khoom ua los ntawm Damascus hlau nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, thiab yog li ntawd, xws li ntaj pib muab tso rau ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav ribbons. Ib qho ntug tau txuas nrog tus kov, thiab qhov thib ob tau dhau los ntawm lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb zoo li lub qhov muag. Kev nqa ntaj ntse no ua tau txawv txawv thiab txaus ntshai.

nkhaus ntaj
nkhaus ntaj

Tati thiab nws cov analogues

rab ntaj ntev no muaj qhov ntev ntawm 600 millimeters thiab qhov nkhaus loj heev. Hom noriam phom yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm European estoks tsim los arm cavalrymen.

Dhau li ntawm tati hauv Asia thiab falchion hauv Europe, flamberg suav tias yog kev hloov kho nrov. Nws yog ib leeg lossis ob txhais tes. Cov hniav no feem ntau siv hauv Switzerland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees (15th-17th caug xyoo). Lub Teutonic "gloomy genius", uas yog qhov nws feem ntau hu ua, yog ib qho riam phom loj heev uas tau tho ntau yam armor zoo, thiab tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov qub wavy tip.

Ntau txog flamberge

Tsis ntev tom qab tau tsim, hais tias ntaj raug foom los ntawm pawg ntseeg raws li lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Txawm tau tus yeeb ncuab ntes nrog nws lav tias lub txim tuag. Ib-, ob-lossis ib-thiab-ib-ib-ib-kho hniav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tau nruab nrog ntau kab ntawm antiphase khoov. Raws li txoj cai, qhov nkhaus ntawm qhov ntev yog 2/3 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov hniav.

Qhov xaus nws tus kheej tseem ncaj, ua haujlwm rau chopping thiab stabbing. Cov qauv ob txhais tes yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab kev cob qhia mus sij hawm ntev hauv lub zog ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov hniav tau sharpened raws nws tag nrho ntev, thiab cov wavy seem ntawm cov hniav yog me ntsis parted rau ob sab, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug saw.

Preconditions rau flamberg ua

Cov tsos ntawm riam phom xws li flamberge tau nrog ob peb lub sijhawm. Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm thawj Crusades, cov knights tau tswj los kawm cov nkhaus ntawm cov neeg ntawm North Africa. Ib me ntsis tom qab, ib tug nkhaus Turkish ntaj thiab ib tug Mongolian saber tshwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj ntau dua ntawm cov hniav nkhaus tau muab sau tseg, piv nrog cov analogue ncaj qha zoo tib yam hauv qhov hnyav.

Tsis yogcov riam phom zoo li no tsis tau txais kev siv ntau dua hauv Tebchaws Europe. Ua ntej, lub zog ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm rab ntaj ncaj ncaj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab siab dua, thiab lub teeb sabers hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau xyaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej hlau. Qhov thib ob, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov hniav nkhaus mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua (lub zog ntawm cov hniav tsis pom zoo). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tswv yim stabbing pib xyaum thaum siv edged riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm tsam feem ntau tau tawm tsam hauv txoj kev nqaim lossis hauv tsev uas nyuaj rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm saber.

Curved ntaj "Kylydzh"
Curved ntaj "Kylydzh"

Yatagans

Cov sabers no feem ntau hu ua Turkish. Cov ntaj nkhaus nyob rau hauv lub scabbard ntawm Janissary ntshai tus yeeb ncuab. Ua li no, Asian gunsmiths yuav tsum tau rack lawv lub hlwb ntev npaum li cas los ua ke cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev txiav tshuab thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm chopping.

Qhov tshwm sim yog sabers nrog cov hniav txawv txawv dhau-khoov. Lub kaum sab xis deformation mus txog 40-50 degrees. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, xws li riam phom yuav zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis cov tswv paub tias lawv ua dab tsi. Xws li cov hniav txiav thiab chopped synchronously. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub retraction ntawm cov hniav raws li kev cuam tshuam yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub ntuj txav ntawm tes, ua ke nrog lub inertia ntawm riam phom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua nrog xws li saber, yog li feem ntau lub ntsis txawm sharpened.

Yuav kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm rab ntaj nkhaus Turkish nrog lub peev xwm xa cov stabbing tshuab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kov thiab hniav ntawm tib kab, muab lub ntsiab lus kawg ntawm ob sab curvature. Raws li qhov tshwm sim thiabib tug scimitar tshwm sim, vaguely zoo li lub ancient Egyptian khopesh.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb

Literary epics hais txog scimitar synonyms xws li scimitar thiab saber. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li vim hais tias riam phom nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug mas nws yeej muaj ib tug ob chav nkhaus nrog txawv hniav lengths. Cavalry qauv tuaj yeem ntev txog 90 centimeters, nrog qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 800 grams.

Scimitars yog tsom rau kev tho, chopping thiab secant nkaus. Rau qhov no, ob qho tib si qis thiab ntu ntu ntawm cov hniav tau siv. Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no, tsis zoo li ntaj, checkers thiab katanas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus scimitar los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm tes ntawm tus neeg caij nees lossis tus tub rog ko taw, nws tau muab "pob ntseg" uas ruaj ntseg clasped sab nraub qaum ntawm tus ntaus rog tes. Lub zog nkag ntawm scimiters hais rau nws tus kheej. Ib rab phom tsib caug-centimeter tau txaus los kov yeej kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog tub rog.

Curved ntaj "Khopesh"
Curved ntaj "Khopesh"

Wakizashi

Yog hara-kiri - ces nrog rab ntaj nkhaus. Qhov kev qhia no zoo kawg nkaus phim lub npe ntawm cov tsoos Japanese txias riam phom wakizashi. Nws tau siv tsuas yog los ntawm samurai, hnav ntawm txoj siv sia nrog katana. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog li ntawm 300 mus rau 610 millimeters, lub sharpening yog ib sab nrog ib tug me ntsis curvature, ib feem zoo li ib tug txo katana. Cov qauv tsim ntawm qhov piv txwv no txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov thicknesses. Lub convexity thiab seem ntawm cov hniav muaj yuav luag tib yam ntsuas, tab sis nrog ib tug luv luv ua hauj lwm nto.

Ntau rab ntaj zoo li wakizashi thiab katana tau ua hauv ib qhorhiav, noj mus rau hauv tus account tus tsim ntawm tsim nyog style thiab lub hom phiaj. Qee lub sij hawm xws li riam phom raug hu ua daise. Txhais, qhov no txhais tau tias "loj, ntev lossis luv ntaj" (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov hniav thiab cov khoom siv ntawm tus kov). Kom yooj yim, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tuaj nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los nqa riam phom. Cov ntaj tuaj yeem kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb dabneeg qaum, scabbard lossis siv txoj siv. Wakizashi tau siv los ntawm samurai yog tias tsim nyog los ua hara-kiri lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv cov riam phom tseem ceeb - katana. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua, cov samurai, thaum nkag mus hauv thaj chaw, yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua thiab riam phom nrog katanake (tub qhe riam phom).

Curved ntaj "Falchion"
Curved ntaj "Falchion"

Short description of Japanese swords

Yog li, ntawm cov riam phom nrov tshaj plaws hauv thaj av ntawm Rising Sun yog:

  1. Dice. Luv, nkhaus daim nrog ntau yam.
  2. Wakizashi. Ib rab ntaj luv hnav ntawm lub duav. Nws tau khaws cia ua ke nrog katana, muaj qhov ntev ntawm 500 mus rau 800 millimeters, thiab tau txawv los ntawm qhov nkhaus me ntsis ntawm cov hniav.
  3. Katana. Ib qho ntawm cov riam phom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm samurai, nrog rau qhov sib txawv thiab cov hniav nkhaus me ntsis.
  4. Kodati thiab kati. Cov no yog cov ntaj me me, piv rau cov riam ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb.

Pom zoo: