Cov txheej txheem:
- Lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov projections
- Kev txuas ntxiv thiab tsis sib xws
- Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Tseem ua raws li tus hneev taw ntawm kev ua lej
Video: Discreteness yog ib yam khoom ntawm tag nrho
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Discreteness yog ib pawg philosophical qhia txog qhov tsis muaj tag nrho, kev ua haujlwm, hauv cov khoom siv - txuas ntxiv. Nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv cosmological theories ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm materialistic persuasion.
Lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov projections
Discreteness yog intermittent, autonomous nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov khoom. Piv txwv li, tus nqi discrete yog tus lej lossis cov khoom siv ntawm kev ua haujlwm cais tawm ntawm lub cev. Ib qho tshwm sim tsis sib xws yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua uas siv rau ntau hom ntawv, feem ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Lub xeev discrete yog ib qho phenomenon uas tawg los yog cov khoom ntawm qhov teeb meem uas tsis sawv cev rau ib tug holistic duab. Feem ntau, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb loj dua lossis ib yam khoom ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Txawm hais tias, hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua yam khoom, nrog rau nws cov khoom, tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li ib yam dab tsi tsis pom zoo vim tias nws yooj yim heev los ntawm txoj kev xav. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws feem ntau yog siv ob qho tib si hauv kev xav thiab hauv kev tshawb fawb, thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb raug cais tawm ntawm tag nrho.
Kev txuas ntxiv thiab tsis sib xws
"Txhua yam yog txheeb ze hauv ntiaj teb no." Txij li thaum lub sijhawm Socrates thiab Parmenides, qhov tseeb no tsis raug nug ntxiv lawm. Yog li nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, philosophical antonym ntawm "discreteness" suab zoo li "continuity", sib xws, kev ncaj ncees. Tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv? Lub tswv yim ntawm "discreteness" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj hloov mus rau methodologically unstable. Coj, piv txwv li, lub cosmological txoj kev xav ntawm Democritus, uas qhia txog lub tswvyim ntawm "atom". Peb ib txwm txhais nws raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient Greek, lo lus no, tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub semantic qhov chaw ntawm lub philosopher, txhais tau tias "indivisible." Ntawd yog, Lub Ntiaj Teb, raws li kev txhais lus tau hais tseg, muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm "indivisible", ntau yam hauv nws daim ntawv thiab lub ntsiab lus. Nws hloov tawm ib qho nthuav: lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yog tas mus li, thaum lub ntiaj teb thiab qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Tau kawg, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev txuas ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb uas qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv medieval thiab classical philosophies - qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm. Los yog ua thiab lub sij hawm twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Ib khub ntawm antipodes zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb linguistic philosophy - sau ntawv thiab hais lus. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev: tsab ntawv yog discrete, tab sis tam sim no thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sai sai dhau lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hais lus yog mobile, nws qhia txog qhov hloov pauv tas li ntawm txhua yam, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tu ncua. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm los xaiv nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sau cov lus piav qhia,xav, nco ntsoov.
Tseem ua raws li tus hneev taw ntawm kev ua lej
Txawm li cas los xij, Democritus 'logic tau raug khaws cia hauv peb lub sijhawm. Tam sim no lub tswv yim ntawm "discreteness" txhais tau tias tsuas yog muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom uas tsim cov qauv tseem ceeb. Ib txoj kab ncaj nraim yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus. Qhov chaw yog ua los ntawm ib tug infinite cov khoom nyob rau hauv tej coordinates. Tus lej series kuj tau tawg rau hauv cov nqi sib cais. Hauv lwm lo lus, discreteness tsuas yog ib qho khoom sib cais uas tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txuas ntxiv, thiab raws li lub kaw lus tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog. Kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txawm tias yav dhau los 2500 txhiab xyoo, tsis tau hloov pauv ntau. Tsuas yog cov thesis hais txog kev sib txheeb ntawm txhua yam.
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