Ntau tshaj 200 hom honeysuckle loj hlob thoob plaws thaj tsam huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Kwv yees li 50 ntawm lawv pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Tab sis tsuas yog ib hom muaj edible berries, thiab tag nrho cov so yog lom. Thiab qhov no yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas honeysuckle berries yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tag nrho ua ke.
Noj tau honeysuckle, hom no hauv nqe lus nug, tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia, Sakhalin, ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk thiab Kamchatka. Qhov no yog ib tug branchy deciduous shrub nrog xim av bark, loj hlob mus txog 2.5 m. Nws nplooj yog elliptical, thiab oblong honeysuckle txiv hmab txiv ntoo (daim duab qhia tau hais tias qhov no) muaj ib tug tsaus xiav xim nrog ib tug bluish Bloom. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog kev ua tiav ua ntej thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins ntau.
Shrubs blooms txij thaum pib mus rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj daj lossis lub teeb daj tshwm tuaj. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zib ntab, uas yog pollinated los ntawm muv, wasps thiab bumblebees. Nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tawg ntawm 2 mus rau 4 lub lis piam. Lub honeysuckle txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ripen tib lub sijhawm, yog li kev sau yog nqa tawmpheej. Ripening pib los ntawm lig Tsib Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj. Berries zaum ua khub tshwm ntawm cov nplooj nqaim.
Nws saj me ntsis zoo li blueberries, txawm hais tias nws palatability nyob ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob. Yog tias nws yog huab cua ntub thiab txias, ces cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo honeysuckle muaj ntau cov kua qaub thiab vitamin C. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim thiab tannins yuav nce, uas ua rau me ntsis iab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug temperate continental kev nyab xeeb, lub Berry yuav qab zib, siab nyob rau hauv vitamin C thiab suab thaj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws. Nws muaj cov vitamins P thiab C. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam: hlau thiab calcium, potassium thiab iodine, magnesium, phosphorus thiab tooj liab. Thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, pigments thiab organic acids.
Yog tias peb tham txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig, ua ntej, nws yog kev tiv thaiv scurvy. Ib decoction ntawm honeysuckle yog siv rau txhua yam mob rau rinsing lub qhov ncauj thiab ntxuav lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab rau ntshav ntshav, ntshav siab thiab kho malaria. Nws kuj pab nrog plab hnyuv. Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab txo cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm cov hlwb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo honeysuckle yuav yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev thiab qab heev.
Dhau li ntawm berries, honeysuckle siv stems, paj thiab nplooj. Decoctions ntawm lawv yog siv raws li analgesic thiab diuretic (spastic colitis), lawv kuj muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial zog.nyhuv, tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua los ntawm honeysuckle berries yog siv los kho mob rwj, psoriasis, lichen thiab eczema. Da dej los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs kuj pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab lawv cov infusion tuaj yeem yaug koj cov plaub hau. Ib decoction ntawm twigs yog siv rau cov kab mob raum, nws kuj nce qab los noj mov.
Los ntawm honeysuckle berries, jam, jelly, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, jelly thiab fillings rau pies yog npaj. Rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem sau tau zoo li raspberries lossis currants dub: tsuas yog zom nrog piam thaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 1. Thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv los ntawm ziab, raws li lawv cov khoom, honeysuckle yuav tsis tawm los rau prunes thiab qhuav apricots. Yog li tsis txhob tso tseg koj tus kheej siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
