Military Academy ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General: cov qauv thiab cov haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Xyoo 1832, Emperor Nicholas kuv txiav txim siab los tsim Academy ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General hauv St. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm thiab txhawb kev ua tub rog. Raws li txoj cai, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev tswj hwm thiab kev kawm thiab tau ua haujlwm rau tus thawj coj ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm. Txij thaum ntawd los pib cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm General Staff. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qauv thiab cov dej num ntawm lub koom haum no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Introduction

Lub Tsev Kawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm Lavxias Federation yog Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Kev Kawm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tub rog, cov tub ceev xwm siab tshaj plaws thiab cov laus ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau raug cob qhia, cob qhia thiab txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cob qhia hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm General Staff, uas nws lub luag haujlwm chaw nres tsheb yogLwm cov Ministry thiab Departments, cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum muaj feem xyuam rau cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex. Txij li xyoo 1939, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev kuj tau txhim kho lawv cov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm. Tub rog Academy ntawm General Staff nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Vernadsky Avenue, 100.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Thaum ntxov, lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Imperial Military Academy. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov lub npe Nikolaev Academy ntawm General Staff. Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, ntau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mus rau sab ntawm "dawb". Vim li no, nyob rau hauv 1918, lub Revolutionary Military Council txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tub rog nyob rau hauv Moscow los cob qhia cov thawj coj. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Lieutenant General Klimovich AK, ib tug qub kawm tiav ntawm Nikolaev Academy. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, ntau tus thawj coj tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog Liab tau kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow university.

Nyob rau xyoo 1921, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab hloov npe ua Tub Rog Academy ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army. Los ntawm 1936 mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, ntau tshaj 600 tus tub ceev xwm tau txais kev cob qhia tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum tsov rog, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab cov kev kawm nrawm ntawm 6 thiab 9 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau kawm tiav ntau dua 1,200 tus neeg thiab luam tawm ntau dua 2,000 phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Xyoo 1946, ob lub xyoos ntawm kev kawm tau rov pib dua.

About structure

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm Lavxias Federation muaj peb lub tsev kawm ntawv, xws li: kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws thiab kev tiv thaiv, kev cob qhia qib siab thiab kev cob qhia thiabtshwj xeeb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj 12 chav haujlwm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm:

• tub rog zoo;
• kev ua haujlwm art;
• tub rog tswj hwm;
• kev txawj ntse;
• tsim thiab siv Aerospace Forces thiab Navy;
• lub cev muaj zog;
• kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kos duab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog;
• kev ruaj ntseg;
• kawm lus txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias;
• logistics.

Tasks

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntxiv rau qhov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm General Staff tau hais txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg tub rog, kev tsim kho, kev cob qhia thiab kev siv Tub Rog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hom phiaj no, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nruab nrog cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tub rog lub koom haum, tub rog-tsim tswv yim, kev tshawb fawb-tsim thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb, thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb. Ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, siv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab lub teb chaws, lawv tau koom nrog hauv paus, teeb meem-kev tshawb nrhiav thiab siv kev tshawb fawb, ntawm lub koom haum tub rog - kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tub rog-tsim tawm tswv yim, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho tub rog thiab kev siv Tub Rog tau raug daws, hauv qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim - lawv tsim, sim thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias. Kev quab yuam. Ntawm no, lawv tshawb nrhiav thiab siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia ua tub rog thiab kev xaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb tab tom npajscientific thiab pedagogical cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Military Academy ntawm cov General neeg ua hauj lwm, npaj, npaj thiab sib koom ua hauj lwm scientific rau lawv npaj, thiab kuj daws cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tub rog science. Lub chaw tshawb fawb tau saib xyuas cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev kawm, tshuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab tom qab ntawd los nrog cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho.

About the training base

Hnub no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov khoos phis tawj hluav taws xob, tsib lub tsev hais plaub, 50 chav kawm sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem, tsib chav kuaj lus thiab plaub lub tsev qiv ntawv. Cov lus qhuab qhia raug xa hauv 46 chav kawm.

Txij li lub sijhawm nws lub hauv paus, lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj 500 phau ntawv, uas tau pub los ntawm Nicholas I. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj 32,000 phau ntawv, 12,000 ntawm lawv tsis tshua muaj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nruab nrog lub chaw ua kis las thiab lub pas dej da dej, chav gyms thiab chav ua si, chaw ua si rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab kev tua ntau yam.