Byzantine ornament: nta, xim, motifs

Cov txheej txheem:

Byzantine ornament: nta, xim, motifs
Byzantine ornament: nta, xim, motifs

Video: Byzantine ornament: nta, xim, motifs

Video: Byzantine ornament: nta, xim, motifs
Video: PREVIEW | Ornament: Fragments of Byzantine Fashion 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Peb xav qhia hauv peb tsab xov xwm txog Byzantine ornament. Peb tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qauv qub ntawm Byzantine cov qauv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub niaj hnub sab hauv ntawm cov tsev, ntawm cov vuas luaj uas ua rau phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev, ntawm cov tais diav kim, ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Xws li cov qauv yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ci ntsa iab thiab khoom kim heev, qhov ci ci ntawm cov xim. Tab sis lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Byzantine style pib nyob rau hauv nruj asceticism thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm noob neej rau sab ntsuj plig kev sib raug zoo, uas manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sab nraud daim ntawv.

Ntawm ntawm Byzantine ornament

Byzantine ornament ua ke nrog kev coj noj coj ua sab hnub tuaj thiab Hellenistic. Nws gracefully intertwines zoo kawg li spectacle thiab refined decorativeness, sib sib zog nqus religiosity thiab convention ntawm pictorial lus, dogmatism thiab kev xav, philosophical tob thiab artistic qhia, qhuas rau lub fleeting ntiaj teb kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab txo hwj chim pe hawm ntawm lub Higher Principles.

byzantine ornament
byzantine ornament

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Byzantine ornamental kos duab yog cov qauv txawv txawv uas qiv los ntawm Persians. Piv txwv li, cov qauv ntawm Byzantine textiles feem ntau muaj cov duab geometric (lub voj voog lossis polygons) uas cov duab tsiaj tau sau zoo heev. Feem ntau tag nrho cov splendor no yog framed los ntawm ib tug ntev thiab smoothly nkhaus acanthus nplooj.

Byzantine cov qauv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv zoomorphic thiab geometric ntsiab hauv kev ua ke nrog tib neeg cov duab. Ornamental floristry ntawm Byzantine ornament yog heev stylized thiab muab faib ua tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus: ib tug palmetto, ib nrab-pallet, thiab ib tug qia, tsim ntau yam kev sib txuas.

Xim ntawm Byzantine ornaments

Yog tias koj saib cov duab kos, uas qhia txog Byzantine ornament hauv xim, koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd cov suab nrov uas feem ntau pom hauv cov qauv ornaments ntawm Byzantium. Cov no yog cov xim liab liab, ci ntsuab, ntshav thiab violets. Interestingly, tus yam ntxwv Byzantine style, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lwm haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau Lavxias teb sab kos duab, nrog rau cov kos duab ntawm Western European lub teb chaws.

Byzantine ornament: lub ntsiab motifs

  • Lily - lub paj no yog lub cim ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm, kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev los ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub ntiaj teb.
  • tsob ntoo ntawm txoj sia yog lub cim ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, lub Eucharist.
  • Kauv - feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv motifs ntawm lub voj voog kov ib leeg, zoo li tsim ib daim phiaj,npog tag nrho ornamental nto. Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv lem, peb-txoj kev compositions thiab crosses yog depicted - ib tug kab ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Persian ornament.
  • Braid - ib lub cim uas yog lub cim ntawm lub vas uas ntxiab tib neeg tus ntsuj plig. Feem ntau sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas combines ancient Lavxias teb sab thiab Byzantine ornaments. Feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv architecture, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj paintings, nyob rau hauv typographical thiab sau ntawv phau ntawv.
  • Lub paj Byzantine yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam motifs hauv ornamental Byzantine art.
  • Acanth - ib daim duab uas cim txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis ntawm ib puas xyoo tom ntej. Cov motif no tuaj rau Byzantine ornament los ntawm ancient art.
  • Lub pov haum yog ib qho zoo imitation ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau siv hauv architecture.
  • Laurel wreath - cim txog Yexus Khetos txoj kev kov yeej kev tuag.
  • Monogram ntawm Tswv Yexus.
  • Anchor - personifies txoj kev cia siab rau txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis thiab txoj kev cawm seej.
Byzantine ornament nyob rau hauv cov xim
Byzantine ornament nyob rau hauv cov xim

Zoomorphic motifs hauv Byzantine ornament

Duab ntawm zaj, ntses, griffins (ib tug hybrid ntawm eagle thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav), senmurvs (ib tug hybrid ntawm ib tug noog thiab aub), tsov ntxhuav, hma, tsov txaij, thiab noog (eagles, nquab, peacocks) tau txawj woven rau hauv Byzantine ornament.

Old Russian thiab Byzantine ornaments
Old Russian thiab Byzantine ornaments

Gryphons

Cov tsiaj dab neeg no qhia txog kev txawj ntse thiab lub zog, nrog rau ob qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus Cawm Seej - ob leeg los saum ntuj thiab tib neeg.

Ntses

Ancient cimTswv Yexus, kev ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg.

Lion

Ib tug nyiam daim duab, cim lub tswv yim ntawm lub zog muaj zog.

Peacock

Nyob rau hauv Byzantine faj tim teb chaws, peacocks tau obligatorily khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, lawv hu ua huab tais noog. Raws li ib tug ornamental khoom, tus peacock personifies lub immortality ntawm lub imperishable ntsuj plig.

Dab

Cim ntawm kev tshoov siab los saum ntuj, kev pom kev thiab kev huv ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Pom zoo: