Kungur ice qhov tsua (Russia, Kungur): piav qhia, khoom, sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Kungur ice qhov tsua (Russia, Kungur): piav qhia, khoom, sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kungur ice qhov tsua (Russia, Kungur): piav qhia, khoom, sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kungur ice qhov tsua (Russia, Kungur): piav qhia, khoom, sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kungur ice qhov tsua (Russia, Kungur): piav qhia, khoom, sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Geography of Russia (2 of 2) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Yuav kom pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab no, cov neeg tuaj rau hauv Urals los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab qhov tsua, nruab rau kev mus xyuas, tau paub txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tab sis tours ntawm nws tau muaj txij li thaum 1914. Feem ntau ntawm nws tau muab zais los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ecosystem.

Ural lag luam daim npav

Kungur Ice Cave tau ntev tau lees paub tias yog lub cim ntawm Urals. Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no nyob qhov twg? Nws nyob hauv Kungursky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Perm Territory, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Ice Roob.

Kungur dej khov qhov tsua qhov chaw nyob
Kungur dej khov qhov tsua qhov chaw nyob

Muaj ob peb zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog kev nyiam hauv zos. Nws tau hais tias Cossack ataman Yermak wintered hauv lub qhov tsua ua ntej nws txoj kev sib tw hauv Siberia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo khaub lig pom nyob rau hauv lub grottoes thiab txawm ib tug me me crypt ua tim khawv hais tias cov qub neeg ntseeg ib zaug nyob ntawm no.

Kungur ice qhov tsua yog lub labyrinth loj loj uas ncav cuag yuav luag rau txhiab mais, nrog cov chav dav dav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dej khov nab kuab.

Cave explore

YogTsis txhob coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus dab neeg ntawm Yermak, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias leej twg nrhiav tau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv 1703 tus paub zoo explorer S. Remezov, tom qab mus xyuas Kungur, kos ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev ntawm lub grottoes. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tsis raug ntawm nws, uas tus kws qhia ntawv I. Lepekhin tau sim kho tom qab 67 xyoo, uas tau tshuaj xyuas ib feem me ntawm lub qhov tsua.

Kungur ice qhov tsua tus nqi
Kungur ice qhov tsua tus nqi

Nyob rau xyoo 1879, ib qho kev ncig xyuas keeb kwm coj los ntawm I. Polyakov ua haujlwm sab hauv labyrinths, thiab nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tug xib fwb ntawm Perm University G. Maksimovich txawm luam tawm ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej lub halls ntawm lub qhov tsua thiab ntau hom dej khov npog cov grottoes. Txog niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb tab tom ua thiab cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau luam tawm ntawm lub xeev tam sim no ntawm cov khoom.

thaj chaw tiv thaiv

Kungur ice qhov tsua yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub xeev-tiv thaiv ntuj monument muaj txog 48 grottoes thiab txog 70 pas dej hauv av. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lub hnub nyoog ntawm Ural landmark nce mus txog kaum ob txhiab xyoo. Thaum ntawd muaj kev puas tsuaj thoob ntiaj teb coj mus rau ntau yam tsiaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb.

Kungur dej khov qhov tsua: qhib sijhawm

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj tuaj ntawm no yog txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub qhov tsua stalactites thiab stalagmites ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ib txoj kev mais deb tau muab tso rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag khov ua los ntawm cov dej khov yog ib teev thiab ib nrab.

Kungur dej khovcav graph
Kungur dej khovcav graph

Kev ncig xyuas pab pawg muaj txhua hnub, xya hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Pib txij li 10.00 txog 17.00, Kungur Ice Cave tos txhua tus neeg tuaj saib, tus nqi rau kev mus xyuas uas tau nce txij li xyoo tshiab thiab pib ntawm 300 thiab 600 rubles rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus daim pib. Rau kev ncig xyuas ib tus neeg ntawm grottoes, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm 1,500 rubles.

Ice Palace

Txhua tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub qhov tsua zoo kawg nkaus thawj zaug xav tias zoo li tus phab ej zaj dab neeg uas poob nthav pom lawv tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb tej yam yees siv ntawm Snow Queen. Txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov neeg laus tig mus rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab taug kev ncig lub vaj tsev zoo nkauj nrog ua tsis taus pa.

Hais txog 100,000 tus neeg hauv ib xyoos tuaj xyuas Ural thaj chaw. Kev ncig xyuas yog ua raws ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas ob qho tib si. Txhua pab pawg nrog rau cov lus qhia uas qhia txog cov dab neeg nthuav txog lub qhov tsua thiab qhia txog lub ntsiab grottoes.

Tshwj xeeb, Kungur Ice Cave hlob mus txog niaj hnub no, uas ib txwm txias. Hauv qee qhov grottoes, qhov kub thiab txias poob mus rau rho tawm peb caug degrees, uas yav tas los siv los ntawm cov tub lag luam uas khaws cov nqaij ntawm no.

Routes thiab excursions

Lub Vajvoog Loj yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, nteg tawm raws txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws grottoes ntawm lub qhov tsua Kungur yuav tsis mus unnoticed.

Tab sis cov tsev tsis tshua tau mus xyuas, NW nyuam qhuav kov los ntawm kev vam meej thiab nrhiav tsis tau zoo, tsim lub Nplhaib Me. Cov nqe lus nyuaj ntawm txoj kev tsis tsim kho tsis yognrov ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis hlub los ntawm cov hluas. Feem ntau, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lawv raug coj los ntawm cov grottoes, tsuas yog lub teeb taws tswm ciab, uas ntxiv kev paub tsis meej. Txoj kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis quav ntsej, kuj dhau los ntawm cov pas dej ntshiab tshaj plaws hauv av.

cov khoom ntawm lub qhov tsua dej khov Kungur
cov khoom ntawm lub qhov tsua dej khov Kungur

Lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem siv tau zoo dua yog kev kos npe rau kev ncig ua si nrog lub laser qhia thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Qhov kev pom zoo kawg nkaus, uas cov dej khov nab kuab tawg hauv cov xim sib txawv, ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab nrog lub teeb, yuav nyob hauv koj lub cim xeeb ntev.

New Services

Lub Kungur Ice Cave, uas nws lub sijhawm ncig xyuas yog qhov yooj yim heev rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib, tab tom qhia cov kev pabcuam tshiab - lawv yuav pab cov neeg nyiam npaj hnub romantic thiab txawm sau npe kev sib yuav hauv ib lub tsev dej khov.

Rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav mus xyuas tsis yog lub qhov tsua xwb, tab sis tseem nyob ob peb hnub los saib lub nroog qub Kungur thiab nws cov khoom pov thawj, cov tsev so pheej yig nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Ice Mountain muab lawv cov kev pabcuam.

pob zeb diamond Grotto

Dab tsi tos cov qhua hauv lub nceeg vaj fairy? Cia peb xav txog yam khoom ntawm lub qhov tsua dej khov Kungur yuav tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tsis muaj tseeb los qhia txog txhua qhov grottoes, yog li cia peb tsom mus rau qhov nthuav tshaj plaws.

Kungur dej khov qhov tsua qhib sijhawm
Kungur dej khov qhov tsua qhib sijhawm

Thawj grotto, uas yog lub ntsiab lus hu ua Pob Zeb Diamond, ci ntsa iab hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo li Ali Baba lub qhov tsua. snow crystals,npog cov phab ntsa thiab lub vault ntawm lub tsev yog ci nrog zoo siab lub teeb, thiab txoj kev hla mus rau tom ntej no grotto yog overgrown nrog dej khov.

Polar grotto

Lub Polar Hall ntawm Kungurskaya Qhov tsua ib zaug dhau los tsim ib qho tag nrho nrog Lub Tsev Zoo Nkauj. Tam sim no lub qhov tsua dav dav yog nto moo rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm calcareous outgrowths ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub grotto, tsim ib qho zoo nkauj heev. Zoo nkauj heev stalactites thiab stalagmites ntawm ntau yam duab intertwined ntawm no, uas tsim thawj zoo heev compositions.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub niche ntawm lub Polar Grotto, ib kem yog muab zais, muaj ib tug monolith ntawm dej khov thiab zoo li ib tug khov dej tsaws tsag.

Dante's Grottoes thiab Crypt

Kev taug kev hla lub nceeg vaj dej khov txuas ntxiv mus, thiab ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob, pom zoo nkauj ntawm Dante's Grotto, yog li lub npe rau lub pob zeb randomness piav txog daim duab ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus piav los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, qhib.

Ua raws li nws pib Crypt, los ntawm qhov uas muaj rab rawg ntawm txoj kev loj thiab me. Lub qhov tsua tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm ib lub tsev me ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm no, uas tau hais los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb. Tom qab ntawd lub chaw nkaum raug rhuav tshem, tab sis lub npe tseem nyob.

Cross Grotto

Tom ntej mus rau Crypt yog ib lub tsev tshiab, nyob rau hauv uas lawv pom ib lub thaj thiab cov cim tseg los ntawm Cov Ntseeg Qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias cov hermits tau nkaum ntawm no los ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

grottoes ntawm Kungur ice qhov tsua
grottoes ntawm Kungur ice qhov tsua

Pompeii Ruins

Lub Grotto ntawm Ruins ntawm Pompeii yog lub qhov tsua uas muaj cov pob zeb tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo li sab laug tom qablub nroog ancient puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kub tawg.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog cov duab puab uas pom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov tsua uas nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li vaub kib thiab khej.

Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav txaus siab rau cov hauv qab no ntawm Kungur Ice Cave - Seabed thiab Sculpture. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib, lub overgrown gypsum formations yuav amaze lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv uas cov duab ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm lub hiav txwv hnub yog guessed. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw thib ob tau ntsib los ntawm Qav Princess, ua los ntawm pob zeb.

Meteor Grotto

Meteor grotto paub raws li ib zaj dab neeg hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tag nrho ntawm lub qhov tsua no, ib tug neeg uas muaj lub siab xav phem yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug neeg ceg tawv Light speleologist, uas nyob ntawm no mus ib txhis tom qab kev ntxeev siab ntawm ib tug phooj ywg..

Lub teeb pom kev loj loj tawm mus ob peb feeb, plunging tag nrho cov qhua rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Coral Grotto

Lub qhov tsua coral yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, vim nws twv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm suav Dracula. Thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag liab qab, qhov txawv txav ntawm lub rhinoceros loj heev uas tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw tshwm, tau kos rau ntau pua xyoo los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej.

Kungur dej khov qhov tsua
Kungur dej khov qhov tsua

Kev paub taug txuj kev nyuaj tshuaj xyuas

Raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws, Kungur ice qhov tsua yog lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov dej khov thiab txias. Lub pob zeb chaos tsim los ntawm niam qhov xwm txheej thiab lub suab nrov ntsiag to coj txhua tus qhua mus rau lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj tseeb uas lawv pib txaus siab rau lub neej.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, ib tug txiv neejnkag siab tias nws tsuas yog cov xuab zeb hauv lub ntiaj teb loj, thiab nws lub neej yog ib pliag piv rau nyob mus ib txhis.

Pom zoo: