Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Salisbury Cathedral: keeb kwm, piav qhia, duab
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Lub nroog me ntawm Salisbury nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Askiv. Nws yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm lus Askiv Gothic paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws thiab ib tug paub txog landmark - Salisbury Cathedral ntawm lub Virgin Mary.
Keeb kwm kev tsim kho
Lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj loj, nyob deb li ntawm peb kilometers ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no ua rau nws pom zoo los ntawm txhua sab.
Nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Hlau, qhov chaw no yog lub ntiaj teb fortification, uas tau hloov los ntawm William tus Conqueror nyob rau hauv 1070 mus rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me tau tsim tsa ntawm no, uas tau raug puas tsuaj tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv los ntawm cua daj cua dub.
Nws tau txiav txim siab ua lub tuam tsev tshiab sab nraum lub tsev fuabtais, hauv thaj chaw qis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj lus dab neeg hais tias qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ib tug xub raug rho tawm ntawm hneev nti los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Lwm zaj dab neeg hais tias qhov chaw rau lub tuam tsev yog qhia los ntawm Virgin Mary nws tus kheej, uas tau tshwm sim hauv npau suav rau Npis Sov Richard Poore, uas nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Salisbury Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tau pom duaCov ntsiab lus luv luv rau lub sijhawm ntawd - 38 xyoo, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1220 txog 1258. Tab sis kev ua tiav tiav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv ib nrab xyoo pua.
Architecture
Salisbury Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv Gothic style los ntawm lub zos Chilmark pob zeb. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev tsis muaj qhov qub Gothic spiers, es tsis txhob muaj cov tsev pheeb suab me me.
Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev npaj, lub tsev muaj ob peb daim duab sib tshuam, qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov uas yog crowned nrog ib tug pej thuam.
Tus pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua ib puas xyoo tom qab lub tsev nws tus kheej. Lub spire ntawm Salisbury Cathedral yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv ntawm 123 meters siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 6 tons, nws lub hauv paus tsuas yog ib 'meter' xwb.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas qhov sib txawv niches nyob los ntawm cov mlom. Ntawm no, 73 tus mlom tsim 5 kab, lawv tau teem caij raws li pawg ntseeg hierarchy. Ntau ntawm lawv tsis yog tiag, tab sis tom qab hloov los ntawm cov ntawv luam. Qee cov duab puab qub raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm Hloov Kho.
Tag nrho cov façade yog nplua nuj nrog carvings, ornaments thiab kab. Muaj ib lub qhov rais loj loj nyob hauv nruab nrab.
Clock
Lub moos Salisbury Cathedral tshwj xeeb, uas tau teeb tsa hauv 1386, yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tsis muaj lub ntsej muag saib, tab sis lawv tseem qhia lub sijhawm raug.
Cathedral sab hauv
Inside the space of the cathedral is well lit. kabua los ntawm Perbeck marble, uas yog crystallized limestone uas shimmers nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, ci stained-iav qhov rais shimmer nrog tag nrho cov xim. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab ntawm Salisbury Cathedral.
Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv siv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm ntiaj teb cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev muaj ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tej yam uas tsis tau xav txog rau qhov chaw no.
Cov ntawv cim tseeb ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los raug dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov nkag. Tsis deb ntawm lub ntsiab nkag yog ib tug tshwj xeeb font, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm uas siv li 10 xyoo. Cov dej hauv nws zoo li tseem thiab zoo li daim iav. Nws muaj xws li ib tug du nto uas tej zaum lawv yuam kev rau iav thiab txawm muab hnab.
Tsis deb ntawm nws yog lub hauv siab qub, uas tseem ua lub rooj me me. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th thiab siv los khaws cov khaub ncaws.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub dome yog txoj kev hla - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm nave thiab lub transept, crowned nrog ib tug hollow spire. Kuj tseem muaj pawg hu nkauj nyob hauv nruab nrab. Sab saum toj lub rooj zaum rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau txuas cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tau destined rau qhov chaw.
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub cev uas them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj domes.
Tombs thiab Library
Nyob hauv Salisbury Cathedral, raws li kev cai nyob rau hauv cov tsev teev ntuj nyob sab Europe, muaj ntau lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov txiv plig thiab cov neeg dawb huv hauv nroog.
Ntawm no yog lub qhov ntxa William Longspe (1226), tus kwv ntawm King John of England, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Npis Sov Osmund thiab ntau lwm tus uas tau pab txhawb kev vam meej ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, cov neeg hauv nroog thiab lawv tsev neeg. Sab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, ntawm nws sab xis, yog Audley Chapel.
Xyoo 1445, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txuas nrog lub tuam tsev. Scenes los ntawm Phau Qub yog piav qhia ntawm nws cov ciam teb carved. Nws nyob ntawm no tias ib daim ntawv theej tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm Magna Carta, thawj daim ntawv Askiv ntawm txoj cai txwv lub hwj chim, tau khaws cia.
Internal Galleries
Cov chav sab hauv ntawm Salisbury Cathedral yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj hauv tebchaws Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm lawv dawb, tab sis koj yuav tsum them nyiaj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej.
Tseem muaj patio nrog nyom ntsuab, tab sis txwv tsis pub taug kev ntawm nws. Nws ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Inside, qab lub arched porticos ntawm lub terraces, ntau yam menyuam roj hmab muab tso. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv tib neeg qhov siab thiab hnav khaub ncaws hauv lus Askiv yav dhau los. Nws zoo li huab tais tiag tiag, dukes thiab poj niam hauv cov khaub ncaws ntse tab tom taug kev ncig.
Zoo kawg yog cov qhov rooj qub qub nrog cov ntawv embossed thiab cov yeeb yuj lub teeb garlands dai ntawm lawv.
Qhov chaw zoo siab ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv lub sacristy, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov keeb kwm ntawm cov huab tais regiments.
Tseem muaj College of the Virgin Mary,nyob qhov twg cov poj ntsuam ntawm cov pov thawj nyob. Tseem muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv parish.
Kwv yees li 1,000 tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas Salisbury Cathedral txhua xyoo. Txawm cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev ntseeg los ntawm no los saib cov phab ntsa thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas yog heev impressive. Tom qab tag nrho, tsawg heev cov qauv no tau muaj sia nyob hauv Europe.
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