Keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab vaj tsev monuments ntawm Crimea

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Crimea yog Mecca tiag tiag rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thiab lawv tau nyiam ntawm no tsis yog los ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj, hiav txwv thiab roob pob zeb. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai attractions yog tsom rau ntawm ceg av qab teb. Crimean monuments yog qhov tsua monasteries, ancient nroog, zoo kawg li palaces thiab tub rog monuments. Txhua xyoo lawv tau mus xyuas ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab sab av loj.

Peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov nthuav dav architectural, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm monuments ntawm Crimea hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Crimea thiab nws cov khoom muaj nqis

Crimean av yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam. Geographically, qhov no yog ib tug ceg av qab teb (xws li ib tug kob), txuas mus rau lub mainland ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tsuas yog ib tug nqaim isthmus. Nws yog ntxuav los ntawm dej ntawm ob hiav txwv - Dub thiab Azov. Steppes thiab semi-deserts dominates nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub ceg av qab teb, thaum lub Crimean Roob nce siab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb sab kom sai li sai tau tawg mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv nrog ib tug grandiose rocky ledge.

Keeb kwm, Crimea yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv nws: Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Greeks, Moldavians, Bulgarians, Gypsies, Jews, Turks thiab ntau.lwm yam. Txhua pawg neeg no tau coj lawv cov vaj tse thiab kab lis kev cai mus rau ceg av qab teb. Lawv cov kab ntau dhau tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev qub Crimean thiab hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Crimeans niaj hnub.

Crimea yog lub hauv siab tiag tiag. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog ntom ntom nrog cov "khoom muaj nqis" - keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab vaj tse monuments. Crimea kuj muab lub ntiaj teb no tshwj xeeb lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting - Cimmerian. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog cov neeg txawj ntse xws li Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler thiab Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments ntawm Crimea

Crimea muaj txhua yam uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav tau: hiav txwv, huab cua zoo tagnrho, roob, hav zoov, chaw ua si nrog cov nroj tsuag txawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov no yog cov palaces thiab chaw ua si, cov fortresses medieval, qhov seem ntawm cov nroog qub, cov ruins ntawm cov tsev qub, qhov tsua monasteries, mounds, mysterious settlements thiab ntau ntxiv.

Hauv qab no peb sau cov Crimean monuments uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Yog li cov khoom no yog:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Tauric Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol".
4. Monument to the Scuttled Ships.
5. Adzhimushkay quarries.
6. Royal barrow in Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. Khan lub Palace hauv Bakhchisarai.
9. Aivazovsky Art Gallery.
10. Sudak fortress.
11. Kafa Fortress.
12. Eni Fortress-Kale.
13. Swallow's Zes Castle.
14. Kev sib hais thaum ub ntawm Kerkinitida.
15. Cave nroog Chufut-Kale.
16. Scythian Naples.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb-Khach Monastery.
19. St. Vladimir's Cathedral hauv Sevastopol.
20. Victory Monument (Sevastopol).

Qee cov npe ntawm Crimean monuments yuav piav qhia ntau ntxiv tom qab hauv kab lus. Ntawm lawv - ib tug keeb kwm, ib tug architectural, ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug monument ntawm kos duab.

Vorontsovsky Palace thiab Park Ensemble

Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm architectural thiab chaw ua si kos duab nyob rau hauv Alupka ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th rau suav M. S. Vorontsov nrog kev koom tes ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws European architects thiab gardeners.

Lub palace nws tus kheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj kev: nws sab qaum teb facade yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lus Askiv Gothic, thiab sab qab teb yog twb decorated nyob rau hauv lub Moorish style. Kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tsis xav txog! Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm pawg neeg no yog lub ntsiab staircase sab qab teb, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb khub ntawm dawb marble tsov ntxhuav.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Vorontsovsky architectural pawg hauv Alupka yog thaj chaw 40-hectare. Nws muaj ib qho amazing botanical sau ntawm kab txawv nroj tsuag coj tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Asia, America thiab Southern Europe.

Tauric Chersonese

Lub cia "Tauric Chersonese" tau tsim los khaws cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb thaum ub nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Crimea. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua tsib BC, cov Greeks thaum ub tau tsim nyob ze lub nroog Sevastopoltxoj cai ntawm Chersonese. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw, nws sai heev tig mus rau hauv lub nroog muaj zog thiab vam meej. Xyoo 2013, cov ruins ntawm Chersonese tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm UNESCO monument.

Hnub no, lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog qub, lub tsev ua yeeb yam thaum ub (tsuas yog ib qho hauv CIS), lub hauv paus ntawm medieval basilica, tus tiv thaiv ntauwd ntawm Zenon tau dim.

Aivazovsky Art Gallery

Art Gallery. I. K. Aivazovsky yog nyob rau hauv Feodosia. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb monuments ntawm Crimean kos duab. Lub gallery nthuav tawm cov duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv, uas koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus - hiav txwv. Kwv yees li 12 txhiab paintings tau sau ntawm no. 417 paintings yog tus naas ej marine painting I. K. Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky yog tus kws kos duab Lavxias ntawm Armenian keeb kwm. Ib tus neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg pleev kob marine, uas nws cov duab tau qhuas thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yug thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv Feodosia, thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev thiab fruitful nws tsim ntau tshaj tsib txhiab paintings. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov duab yog dej hiav txwv.

Monument to the Scuttled Ships

Crimea ib txwm yog ib qho khoom qab zib rau ntau lub tebchaws thiab lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lwm tsov rog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Lub monument, tsim nyob rau hauv 1905 nyob rau hauv Sevastopol, yog cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xyoo nyob deb.

Lub Monument rau Scuttled Ships tau tsim nyob rau hauv nco txog ntawm cov nkoj uas yuav tsum tau nteg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol los ntawm yeeb ncuab hiav txwv tawm tsam. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1855 thaum lub sij hawm lub thiaj li hu ua Thawj Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv lub Crimean tsov rog. Ib kem xya-meter nce ncaj qha mus rau hauv hiav txwv, topped nrog ib tug bronze figurine ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau nrog ib tug qis taub hau thiab kis tis. Lub ntsej muag ntawm dav dawb hau qhia tag nrho cov xwm txheej thiab kev cia siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm no.

Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm lub monument (nrog rau lub pedestal) yog 16 meters. Lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm no monument tau paub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1949. Nws tau dhau los ua tus kws kos duab Estonian zoo tshaj Amandus Adamson.