Lub Strait ntawm Kara Gate: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab

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Lub Strait ntawm Kara Gate: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab
Lub Strait ntawm Kara Gate: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab

Video: Lub Strait ntawm Kara Gate: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab

Video: Lub Strait ntawm Kara Gate: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab
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Anonim

Lub Kara Strait yog lub cev dej txuas rau Barents thiab Kara Seas. Novaya Zemlya Island nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub strait, thiab Vaigach Island nyob rau sab qab teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb tau raug tso los ntawm nws.

Lub pas dej tau txais nws lub npe vim tias nws tsuas yog sab qab teb ntawm Barents thiab Kara Seas. Tab sis lo lus "Karsky" tau ntxiv tom qab, thiab ua ntej nws tau hu ua "Gate". Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov chaw nyob thiab teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw Kara Gates nyob.

kev gate
kev gate

Qhib

Hnub qhib ntawm lub strait tsis paub. Tab sis nws tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 1556 tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws Askiv Stephen Borough tau ntsib cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias ntawm no, uas tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho rau nws txog txoj kev hiav txwv mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Ob, thiab tseem muaj kev thauj mus los. Qhov no yog thawj zaug hais txog qhov khoom xws li Kara Gate. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub strait tau ntev tau paub rau Lavxias teb sab industrialists. Qhov no pab txhim kho kev nuv ntses. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub nrhiav muag thiab rau lawv tus kheej noj.

yam ntxwv

Kara Strait yog 33 km ntev thiab 50 km dav. Qhov tobthaj tsam ntawm Perseus Shoal mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau lub caij no, qhov taw qhia txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 230 m. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib feem nrog qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 100 m thiab qhov dav ntawm tsuas yog qis dua 5 km. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv siab thiab pob zeb ntawm txhua sab.

Strait ntawm Kara Gate
Strait ntawm Kara Gate

Climate

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog arctic, hnyav. Nws feature yog ntev heev thiab txias winters. Cov cua muaj zog thiab cua daj cua dub yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis tu ncua rau ib qho chaw zoo li Kara Gates. Cua gusts qee zaum ncav cuag 50 m / s. Cov dej kub tsis siab tshaj + 13.5 ° C, thiab qhov ntsuas nruab nrab tsuas yog 0.9 ° C. Feem ntau ntawm lub sij hawm lub strait yog npog nrog dej khov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee lub xyoo, xav tsis thoob, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem nyob tsis khov rau feem ntau ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Gulf Stream.

Ntse

West of the Kara Strait is the southeastern part of the Pechora Hiav txwv. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, vim qhov poob ntawm kev siv zog ntawm Atlantic cyclones cuam tshuam rau nws thiab qhov sov sov sab qab teb tam sim no, nws khov. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov dej khov nyob rau hauv lub strait feem ntau tshwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xws li nyob rau hauv lub Pechora Hiav txwv, los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Tam sim no ntawm no mus txog tus nqi siab heev. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Taimyr, qhov ceev yog 150 cm / s. Daim duab no siab dua cov dej ntws tas mus li ntawm Hiav Txwv Kara.

cov rooj vag kara nyob qhov twg
cov rooj vag kara nyob qhov twg

Flora thiab fauna

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub strait yog qhov tsawg heev thiab tsuas yog txwv rau 3 hom hauv qab algae: xim av, liab thiab ntsuab. Muaj 60 hom ntses tsawg dua nyob ntawm noBarents Hiav txwv. Peb tab tom tham txog ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov vertebrates xws li omul, saffron cod, pollack, Nelma, smelt, muksun thiab vendace. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, bearded seals thiab qee zaum walruses.

Kev mus rau thaj chaw no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas muaj lub sijhawm zoo, tab sis kuj mus nuv ntses. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tau tsim kho ntawm no tau ntev, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov zais cia rau leej twg. Vim li cas ho tsis tau kev tso cai thiab mus nuv ntses? Nyob zoo os!

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