Scented woodruff is a herbaceous perennial plant with a stem of four faces. Nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv ntau lub teb chaws, woodruff yog suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Cov tebchaws no suav nrog Austria, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom noj. Lwm lub npe rau cov tshuaj tsw qab ntoo: tshuaj tsw qab, jasmine, tshuaj tsw qab, tsw qab aster, whey nyom, tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj tsw qab bedstraw.
Kev piav qhia ntawm woodruff
Bedstraw yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial teej tug mus rau tsev neeg madder. Cov nyom muaj ib ceg thiab nyias rhizome, nrog rau liab qab thiab erect stems nrog plaub lub ntsej muag. Nws stems yog hais txog 10-40 cm siab, tsis muaj ceg. Nws nplooj yog teem nyob rau hauv whorls. Cov nplooj qis yog dav lanceolate (6 hauv ib lub whorl), ntse thiab me, thiab cov nplooj sab sauv yog lanceolate, teem caij kwv yees li 8 hauv lub whorl. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm woodruff yog qhuav thiab muaj ib tug spherical zoo, tsis pub tshaj 3 hli inch. Lawv npog nrog nuv-puab bristles. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me, feem ntau yog dawb, nrog rau cov tubular li niaj zaustswb-puab, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug paniculate corymbose inflorescence. Flowering ntawm fragrant bedstraw tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag qhuav emits ib tug sophisticated coumarin aroma.
Cov ntoo tsw qab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov nyob hauv CIS lub tebchaws, Mediterranean, sab Europe ntawm Russia (tsis nyob rau sab qaum teb), nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Far East thiab Siberia., nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv broad-leaved thiab sib tov, nrog rau hauv damp thiab tsaus coniferous hav zoov. Raws li txoj cai, woodruff loj hlob ntawm cov av noo nrog humus, raws ntug dej hauv hav zoov thiab ravines. Feem ntau nws loj hlob hauv hav zoov beech, nrog rau hauv roob toj siab mus txog nruab nrab-rooj siv.
Cov nroj tsuag tau sau thiab sau txij thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli. Rau kev sau nws, qhov dav dav yog siv, uas yog txiav tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm woodruff. Nws raug txiav ze rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nyom tau sau rau hauv ib pawg thiab qhuav kom huv si hauv chav tsaus thiab qhuav. Kev khaws cia yog nqa tawm hauv cov thawv kaw kom tsis pub dhau 1 xyoos.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab tsw qab ntoo
Nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub txaj txaj muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: coumarins, ntau yam tannins, flavonoids, ntau cov kua qaub (tartaric, malic, catechinic, oxalic, silicic), vitamin P thiab C.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj anthraquinones (alizarin, rubiadin,purpurin) thiab coumarins. Cov nplooj muaj chlorogenic thiab phenolcarboxylic acids, ntau yam tannins, flavonoids, iridoids (deacetylasperuloside), vitamin C thiab carotenoids.
Fragrant woodruff: tshuaj thaj chaw thiab contraindications
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ob qho tshuaj kho mob thiab contraindications. Fragrant woodruff tsis yog cov nroj tsuag siv hauv tshuaj. Nws yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li lub qhov txhab kho thiab astringent, vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm tannins nyob rau hauv nws. Lub active ingredient lactone asperuloside muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nws kuj tseem ua haujlwm antispasmodic, cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij. Thiab coumarins, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kho cov hlab ntsha thiab nres qhov mob. Ntau yam ntawm woodruff extracts thiab tinctures (kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab) dilate capillaries thiab ua rau kom cov ntshav ncig tsis hloov ntshav viscosity.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv yuav yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau nws, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lom nrog nws cov tsos mob: mob taub hau, ntuav thiab kiv taub hau.
Siv woodruff
txhais tau hais tias muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, ua kom tawm hws thiab tso zis tawm, txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, muab cov nyhuv analgesic, kho qhov txhab, tshem tawmqaug dab peg thiab tantrums, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog thiab lub plawv ua haujlwm. Decoctions thiab infusions yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj raws li ib tug diuretic rau o ntawm lub genitourinary system, nephrolithiasis, dropsy thiab cystopyelitis. Infusions los ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo yog feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob qaug dab peg, nrog rau lub suab tag nrho lub cev. Rau cov kab mob prostatitis, woodruff yog siv sib xyaw nrog lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws, woodruff yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, thiab ntxiv rau, me ntsis staining ntawm daim tawv nqaij dawb.
tsob ntoo no ua zaub mov rau tsiaj nyob deb nroog. Dried woodruff paj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau npauj.
Kev siv cov ntoo hauv kev tsim khoom noj
ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw qab muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb heev. Txij li thaum nws yog cov tshuaj tsw qab ntsim uas muaj iab, coumarin thiab tannins, nws yog siv los muab cov khoom qub rau cov tais diav. Yuav kom paub seb hom ntoo tsw qab zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum sim cov tais diav uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog kev cai ntxiv cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub zaub xam lav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav compotes thiab ntau yam qab zib kua zaub. Nws kuj yog siv los tsw ntau yam dej qab zib: txiv qaub, tshuaj yej, cawv, cawv.
Fragrant woodruff thiab chocolate kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam, vim cov nroj tsuag tau ntxiv rau chocolate kom nws nthuav thiab thawj saj. Hauv Fabkis, woodruff yog siv los ua ib qho tseem ceebib qho khoom xyaw rau champagne, hauv Switzerland - benedictine, thiab nyob rau hauv Amelikas - ib qho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig wine punch, uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cognac, cawv thiab benedictine. Kev hloov kas fes yog tsim los ntawm cov noob ci ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm cov paj, stems thiab noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug mis-clotting enzyme yog tsim. Woodruff nyom kuj yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab luam yeeb.
Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tshuaj ntsuab ntoo yog nrov heev raws li cov khoom xyaw hauv cov dej haus hu ua Maibowle. Cov nroj tsuag yog infused hauv cawv rau qee lub sijhawm, qab zib, cognac thiab txiv kab ntxwv tev kuj ntxiv rau nws.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, woodruff yog siv los tsw ntau hom khoom haus luam yeeb.
KOJ
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj woodruff tshuaj ntsuab infusion.
1. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj ib tablespoon ntawm crushed nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ncuav nws nrog ib khob ntawm boiled dej, ces cia lub sib tov brew rau 3 teev, thiab ces lim kom huv si. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov dej haus hauv ib nrab khob 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
2. Ncuav 2 tablespoons me me ntawm finely tws woodruff rau hauv ib khob dej txias huv, cia nws brew rau 4 teev, ces lim. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau noj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, ib nrab khob ua ntej noj mov lossis ib khob tag nrho ua ntej yuav mus pw.
