Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv New York

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Solomon Guggenheim pib nws muaj nyob yuav luag ib puas xyoo dhau los. Thawj qhov hais txog hnub rov qab mus rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Robert Guggenheim yog ib tug loj kub miner thiab magnate. Txav deb ntawm kev nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam, nws tau los ua ib tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag, tsim nyiaj thiab muab nws lub npe.

About the founder

Guggenheim tsis tau suav tias yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua duab puab thiab kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua ib tus neeg paub txog kev zoo nkauj. Rau Guggenheim, Tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej. Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom pov thawj thawj zaug, tus tsim tau caw tus naas ej German baroness, kos duab critic thiab artist Hilla Ribay von Enrheinweissen. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm New York pib tshwm sim.

Hauv xyoo 1939, thawj qhov kev sau Guggenheim tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam me me. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv Manhattan. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau pib sai sai, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nthuav dav hauv cheeb tsam. Rau kev tsim kho thaj chaw tshiab hauv xyoo 1943, nto mooFrank Wright. Kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw tshiab tau ua tiav los ntawm 1959. Txog lub sijhawm no, tsis yog Wright nws tus kheej lossis Guggenheim tseem muaj sia nyob. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau kho dua tshiab. Xyoo 1992, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tau muab rau hauv qhov project tau ua tiav. Vim li ntawd, lub tsev pib zoo li tam sim no.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Hnub no, Fifth Avenue hauv New York, nruab nrab ntawm 88th thiab 89th txoj kev, yog ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws architectural masterpieces ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tsev futuristic yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inverted pej thuam. Cov neeg tuaj saib nqa lub elevator mus rau theem saum toj kawg nkaus thiab, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom pov thawj, nqis los rau hauv ib lub kauv. Txog rau tam sim no, lub Guggenheim sau (Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj 6,000 cov khoom pov thawj), nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswvyim uas, ua ke nrog Baroness von Ribay, xws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Bauer, Kandinsky, Nebel koom, suav hais tias yog lub ntiaj teb coob sau ntawm classical modernism.. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Picasso, Miro, Beuys, Rauschenberg, Kandinsky, Rothko, Mark thiab lwm tus masters zoo. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Guggenheim (New York) kuj nthuav tawm cov khoom sau npe nrov ntawm Hilda thiab Justin Tannhauser, suav nrog cov haujlwm ntawm kev niaj hnub thaum ntxov, tom qab kev xav, nrog rau cov duab puab thiab kos duab los ntawm Katherine Dreyer (thaum avant-garde).

Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej (Bilbao, Spain)

Ntawm no yog ib ceg ntawm lub npe nrov vault. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej. Nervion. Cov ceg no yog nto moo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawm niaj hnubkos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev nws tus kheej tuaj yeem raug hu ua masterpiece. Nws yog tus qauv tshwj xeeb thiab zoo kawg nkaus.

Zoo

Lub tsev cia puav pheej nws tus kheej yog them nrog nyias titanium daim hlau. Lawv zoo li ntses nplai. Periodically, daim hlau sib tshuam nrog cov iav ntsiab. Tag nrho cov kab yog du, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog yas. Ib lub voj voog ntws mus rau lwm qhov. Tag nrho pawg muaj qhov siab ntawm 50 meters thiab muaj ntau yam reservoirs. Lub tsev nws tus kheej zoo li cov duab puab loj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub nroog toj roob hauv pes ib txwm muaj. Muaj ob lub sculptures loj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov kab laug sab hlau loj. Tus sau ntawm cov duab puab no yog Louise Bourgeois. Ntawm lub terrace muaj lwm daim duab 13 meters siab - paj terrier los ntawm artist J. Koons.

Architecture

Lub tsev nws tus kheej, uas yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas-Canadian tus tswv Frank Gehry. Kev tuaj xyuas tau ua tau txij li xyoo 1997. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm deconstructivism nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub tsev embodies lub tswv yim paub daws teeb ntawm lub nkoj futuristic uas yuav siv tau los mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Qee lub sij hawm lub tsev piv nrog lub paj tawg paj, artichoke, dav hlau, noog, thiab txawm tias Superman. Lub hauv paus muaj qhov siab txog li 55 meters. Nws zoo li lub paj hlau loj. Petals los ntawm nws. Lawv nyob hauv chav suite ntawm qhov chaw nthuav tawm rau ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm.

Exhibitions

Txij thaum pib lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Yim Hli (thaum lub caij mus ncig ua si siab tshaj), lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj rau txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Hauv lwm lub caij, hnub Monday yog hnub so. Tus nqi pib yog 11 euros. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej dawb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Bilbao tau txais txog ib lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Lub exhibition nthuav tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm postmodernism, raws li zoo raws li lub modernist era. Cov ntawv sau muaj ntau yam haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab tiag tiag. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kev teeb tsa thiab lwm yam kev xav ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no.

Kev Tshaj Tawm

Lub rooj nthuav qhia hauv tsev cia puav pheej hloov pauv tas li. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm conditionally faib lub tsev mus rau hauv halls raws li cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais txog thaj chaw uas cov haujlwm ntawm abstractionists thiab futurists tau nthuav tawm, coj los ntawm kev tsim ntawm Kandinsky. Muaj ib chav ntawm surrealism. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm Dali. Picasso tus masterpieces tau tshwm sim hauv Cubist Room. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib cov nto moo M. Monroe luam tawm los ntawm Warhol. Sculptures los ntawm Richard Seri tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb huab cua-resistant steel. Cov ntawv sau yog hu ua "Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Lub Sijhawm". Qhov kev sau thawj zaug no yog ib qho ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev xav, ib yam ntawm "qhov chaw tsis yog lub hom phiaj". Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab exhibitionLub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ua los ntawm tus tsim ntawm "xim teb painting" Mark Rothko. Nws yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm abstract expressionism. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Rothko cov hauj lwm yeej txhua tus nqi cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws auctions. Muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab collages ntawm nto moo Robert Rauschenberg. Nws tej hauj lwm txawv ntawm kev nplua nuj, kev puv; lawv ua rau koj tsom xam thiab xav.