Western Kazakhstan: keeb kwm, pej xeem, kev lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Western Kazakhstan yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm tib lub npe. Ntxiv rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws no, lub xeev no suav nrog thaj tsam qaum teb, Central, yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, txhua qhov muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv uas txawv ntawm lwm tus (qhov chaw nyob, huab cua, thaj chaw, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.)

Short description

Thaj av sab hnub poob, raws li lub npe qhia, yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsuas yog thaj chaw kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan nrog nkag mus rau lub cev loj dej (Hiav Txwv Caspian). Nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb, thaj av nthuav qhia ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Federation, nyob rau sab qab teb - ntawm Turkmenistan thiab Uzbekistan, thiab sab hnub tuaj - nyob rau sab qaum teb, Central thiab yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan.

Qhov chaw nta

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av no yog qhov tseeb tias Western Kazakhstan nyob ntawm ciam teb Europe thiab Asia. Feem ntau ntawm cheeb tsam yognyob rau thaj tsam ntawm East European Plain thiab Caspian Lowland. Yog li, Mangyshlak ceg av qab teb, thaj av uas yog thaj av Caspian, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 132 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem (Karagiye kev nyuaj siab). Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm thaj chaw kev lag luam-geographical muaj cov sab qab teb ntawm Urals, uas yog lub roob me me hu ua Mugodzhary, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Mount Boktybay (657 m).

Climatic tej yam kev mob

Sab Hnub Poob Kazakhstan muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv teb chaws, uas yog lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab lub caij ntuj no frosty. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian, huab cua zoo dua nrog qhov nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis kub ntawm -5 ° C.

dej thiab natural resources

Thaj av muaj thaj tsam dav dav ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian thiab tus dej sib txuas ntawm sab hauv (Ural, Emba, Volga, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau ntau lub pas dej ntsev me me. Western Kazakhstan muaj ntau cov roj, roj (Tengiz, Kashagan, thiab lwm yam), chromium, nickel, zinc, tooj liab thiab thee.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj thiab roj ua rau thaj chaw no yog thaj tsam roj thiab roj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kazakhstan, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv lub xeev.

Kev lag luam

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Western Kazakhstan muaj cov xim Aktobe thiab cov kua roj vanish, Aktobe cog ntawm chromium tebchaw, Atyrau roj refinery thiab cov tshuaj cog ntawm lub nroog Alga. Txhua lub lag luam tau ua haujlwm.

Tsis ntev los no, muaj ib qho lojmechanical engineering, lub teeb thiab zaub mov kev lag luam tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw ntawm Western Kazakhstan tau los ua nto moo rau nws txoj kev ua liaj ua teb, sawv cev los ntawm kev ua tsiaj txhu, qoob loo qoob loo thiab kev lag luam nuv ntses.

Infrastructure

Lub ntug hiav txwv ntev ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian txiav txim siab muaj cov chaw nres nkoj hauv thaj av, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv nroog Aktau. Muaj ntau lub tshav dav hlau nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe, Uralsk), txoj kev sib txuas tau zoo tsim, sawv cev los ntawm ob txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Gas thiab roj kav dej yog tswj hwm los ntawm Kaztransoil, Caspian Pipeline Consortium thiab lwm tus.

Muaj ntau ceg ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj Republican thiab National Bank of State hauv cheeb tsam. Kev lag luam ntawm Western Kazakhstan tau txuas nrog kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv roj, cov kav dej tshiab thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Beineu-Zhezkazgan.

History of the region

Keeb kwm, thaj chaw ntawm Western Kazakhstan yog ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Txoj Kev Silk Road. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov fairs loj tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam (Temirskaya, Urda thiab lwm yam). Ntau lub nroog ntawm Western Kazakhstan tau khaws cia lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm, qhia nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws thiab architecture ntawm lub nroog. Keeb kwm ntawm Western Kazakhstan yog intertwined nrog keeb kwm ntawm ib tug ancient nroog hu ua Saraichik, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam txoj kev los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm no yog cov keeb kwm ntawm Uralsk, lub Beket-ata Mausoleum, cov khoom ntawm USSR tiv thaiv complex nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Emba.

cheeb tsam sab hnub poob tam sim no

Tam sim no, thaj av no suav nrog 4 thaj chaw: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau thiab Mangystau. Cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv thaj av Aktobe (830 txhiab), thiab tsawg kawg hauv Atyrau (555 txhiab). Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Aktobe (440 txhiab), Uralsk (230 txhiab) thiab Atyrau (217 txhiab). Cov pej xeem ntawm Western Kazakhstan, raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 2012, yog kwv yees li 2.5 lab tus tib neeg, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm cov neeg / cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam, ua rau qhov ntom ntawm cov nthuav kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw thaj tsam qis tshaj. nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Kazakhs (ntau tshaj 1.8 lab) thiab Russians (300 txhiab) sawv tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis thiab lwm haiv neeg kuj nyob hauv cheeb tsam.

Yog li ntawd, Western Kazakhstan yog thaj chaw uas muaj keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas tso cai rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm ib cheeb tsam thiab tag nrho lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj peev xwm, cheeb tsam no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj, raws li muaj tag nrho cov kev mob rau kev loj hlob ntxiv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lag luam thiab tshaj. Tsawg kawg qhov no yuav pab kom rho tawm ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tuav tau kev lag luam ntawm Western Kazakhstan thiab tsim txhua yam kev mob rau kev tsim ib cheeb tsam muaj zog, uas tau npaj yuav ua rau xyoo tom ntej.