Pob kws beret tau zoo siab hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm FSO thiab FSB units. Nws tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog los ua lub taub hau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab yog qhov dawb thiab xis nyob ntawm lub beret. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau hnav, weatherproof, thiab tuaj yeem hnav hauv qab lub kaus mom hlau thiab nrog pob ntseg. Lub beret muab ib qho txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv thaj teb. Vim tsis muaj ib lub thav duab, nws tuaj yeem pw hauv nws.
History of the beret
Keeb kwm ntawm beret pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Lub npe ntawm no headdress, xav tias yog Italian keeb kwm, yog txhais raws li "flat cap". Nws tau hnav los ntawm ob leeg pej xeem thiab tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, cov kaus mom cocked tau nrov hauv cov tub rog, thiab cov beret tsis nco qab ib pliag. Nws tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm fashionistas. Lub headdress tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog jewels, feathers thiab paj ntaub. Lawv tau sewn los ntawm lace, velvet thiab silk fabrics.
Nyob rau hauv pab tub rog, lub beret tau nthuav dav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Thawj zaug txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm no headdresscov tswv cuab ntawm British Armored Corps. Lub tank rog ntawm qee lub xeev tau txais kev paub ntawm British. Hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub beret tau hloov kho nrog lub kaus mom muag muag.
Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub taub hau no kuj tau nthuav dav hauv lwm ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum British paratroopers solemnly qhia lawv berets rau US Paratrooper Regiment ua tsaug rau lawv kev pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Nazi invaders. Niaj hnub no, lub taub hau no yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Berets sib txawv hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj me, raws li lawv hnav thiab xim. Ntawm cov champions nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, Ixayees occupies tsis qhov kawg. Muaj kaum peb xim ntawm berets nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev no.
Berets hauv tub rog ntawm Russia
Lub beret nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1936, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union. Cov kaus mom xiav tsaus ntawm qhov kev txiav no yog ib feem ntawm lub caij ntuj sov khaub ncaws ntawm poj niam tub rog thiab tub rog tub rog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, cov Marines pib siv dub beret. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, berets tau tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog. Niaj hnub no lawv yog siv los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov units ntawm Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces. Cov xim ntawm cov berets muaj kaum rau ntxoov:
- xiav siv los ntawm cov tub rog hauv huab cua;
- xiav berets hnav los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zog aerospace;
- tshwj xeeb ntawm FSB thiab FSO yog cov uas hnav pob kws xiav berets;
- kaus mom ntsuab hauv peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb, cov tub rog txawj ntse thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Bailiff Service;
- txiv roj roj hauv ob qhov ntxoov ntxoo - ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog railway thiab National Guard;
- xim dub yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tubrog nkoj, cov tub rog ntug hiav txwv, cov tub rog tank, nrog rau OMON thiab SOBR;
- kaus mom grey yog hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm National Guard;
- tub rog tub ceev xwm hnav lub tsho liab tsaus nti, lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo liab yog siv los ntawm YunArmy;
- ci txiv kab ntxwv siv los ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations;
- maroon (dub raspberry) berets - insignia ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, National Guard thiab Federal Penitentiary Service;
- camouflage xim yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog uas tsis muaj lawv tus kheej headgear xim.
Pride
Beret tsis yog tsuas yog lub taub hau ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Qee zaum, txoj cai hnav nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev dhau qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog maroon beret. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev txawj ntse ntsuab headgear. Yav dhau los, kev xeem dhau kuj yuav tsum tau txais cov txiv ntseej beret, tab sis tam sim no txoj cai no tau raug tshem tawm.
Cov tub rog tub rog uas tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis raug tso cai xeem rau txoj cai muaj lub kaus mom maroon. Yuav kom tau txais ntsuab lossis maroon beret yuav tsum muaj lub cev thiab lub siab xavkev npaj. Cov qauv kev xeem muaj xws li kev quab yuam, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, kev sib tw, kev tua, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lwm yam kev sim. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais beret. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Sub rau beret
Nrog txoj cai hnav maroon-cornflower xiav berets, qhov xwm txheej yog qhov yooj yim dua. Tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tub rog-patriotic chaw sib ntaus sib tua rau txoj cai hnav lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj koom yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj zog. Tsis yog txhua tus tswj kom tau txais qhov khoom plig zoo siab rau thawj zaug. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cornflower xiav berets tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw solemn, feem ntau so haujlwm tshwj xeeb raug caw tuaj koom qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Same berets nrog lub ntsiab lus sib txawv
Yuav tsum tau qhia meej qhov teeb meem ntawm cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom kom tsis txhob muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev. Ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm FSO thiab FSB yog pob kws paj xiav beret. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, headdresses ntawm cov xim no yog ib qho cim ntawm kev sib txawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho kev txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov chaw sib tw. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv no yuav yog tub rog ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog lossis tsuas yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsuas yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab txuas yog lub siab xav muab ib lub neej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm motherland. Cov xim cornflower-xiav ntawm cov berets rau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tub rog-patriotic detachments tau xaiv ua ntej nws tau txais los ua ib tug tshwj xeeb rog hnav khaub ncaws headdress. Tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab vim yog cov xim tib yam, ntxiv rauCov tub rog tshwj xeeb tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws hnav. Vim li no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg nyiam nyiam tam sim no tab tom kuaj xyuas txoj cai hnav beret ntawm tib xim raws li cov chav nyob ntawm FSO thiab FSB ntawm Russia.
Presidential Regiment. Tsim keeb kwm
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, Thawj Tswj Hwm Regiment ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug 80 xyoo. Lub Plaub Hlis 1936, Kremlin Regiment tau tsim. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin los ntawm German air raids. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev ua phem ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Tshaj li yim caum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, chav tub rog no tau hloov nws lub npe ob peb zaug, thiab niaj hnub no cov tub rog tau hu ua Thawj Tswj Hwm.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm hnub no
Cov tub rog tau ua ib feem ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Lavxias txij li xyoo 2004. Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg qhia ncaj qha mus rau Supreme Commander-in-Chief ntawm Pawg Tub Rog, uas yog, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog nyob thoob plaws lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej yog lub tsev ntawm Arsenal.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm chav tsev yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Kremlin cov chaw thiab cov txheej xwm ua koob tsheej tshwm sim ntawm Red Square. Lawv kuj npaj cov neeg saib xyuas kev hwm ntawm Mausoleum thiab nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Lawv muab ib tug neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm thiab solemnly coj nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim, tus qauv, lub Constitution thiab tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej thiab cov txheej xwm txheej txheem, cov neeg ua haujlwmTus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Regiment's cornflower xiav beret tsis siv.
Cov kev xav tau siab heev yog raug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev no, txij li qhov siab mus rau qhov hnov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sib tw thiab lawv cov txheeb ze yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai lossis sau npe nrog cov tub ceev xwm. Xws li kev xaiv ua tib zoo qhia tias tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw tsim nyog tshaj plaws tau txais txoj cai hnav pob kws-xiav beret ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm FSO ntawm Russia.
Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Regiment
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias txog thaum xyoo 1998, chav tsev, ib txwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej koom nrog rau txhua qhov kev tshwm sim thiab kev ua koob tsheej, tsis muaj ib qho kev pom zoo. Xyoo 1998, Thawj Tswj Hwm tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Regiment nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov cim thiab ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm FSO piav txog cov ntsiab lus no. Tom ntej no yog FSO xaj ntawm cov cai rau hnav khaub ncaws.
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, tsis muaj cornflower xiav beret. Ib tug shako yog siv los ua headdress. Vasilkova's beret ua tiav cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub lub caij ntuj sov. Cov khaub ncaws kuj muaj xws li lub tsho khuam nrog cornflower xiav kab txaij. Thaum pib, lawv yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau txuas ntxiv mus rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cornflower xiav xim kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, ib tug band nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub caij ntuj sov saib xyuas, buttonholes nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm dab tshos, lub mis lapels,epaulettes thiab xub pwg pluaj.
Nkauj Pob Kws
Cov pob kws xiav xim tuaj qhov twg los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov chav nyob niaj hnub no ntawm FSO thiab FSB yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm Emperor Alexander thawj. Xyoo 1815, cov kev cai rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm Gendarme Corps tau tsim, suav nrog cov ris tsho xiav lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xiav ntxiv rau hauv cov khaub ncaws.
Nrog rau lub zog ntawm Soviet lub zog, cov tub rog tub rog tau raug tshem tawm, thiab lawv tau hloov los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev thiab Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Internal Affairs. Cov tub ceev xwm KGB thiab NKVD tau txais cov xim yooj yim ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws los ntawm lawv cov thawj coj. Ncaj nraim cornflower xiav thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv lub kaus mom ntawm NKVD hauv xyoo 1937. Txij li thaum xyoo 1943, cov xim no tau ntxiv rau lub xub pwg pluaj, kab txaij, khawm qhov, siv thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
Beret introduction
Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ntawm pob kws-xiav beret thiab lub tsho khuam ntawm tib xim tsim tau raug sau tseg hauv Tsab Cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation No. 531 hauv xyoo 2005. Lub headgear tau qhia rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Regiment ntawm FSO thiab FSB. Tam sim no, tsab cai no tau raug muab tso tseg, txij li xyoo 2010 Tsab Cai No. 293 tau pib siv. Raws li cov kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 2017, woolen beret thiab lub tsho khuam ntawm cov xim tsim yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. thiab ceeb toom cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm FSO thiab FSB thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm FSO cov tub rog.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws
Pob kws beret yog sewn los ntawm ntaub ntaub, nrog rau sab seams ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ob sabmuaj ob lub qhov cua thaiv. Muaj ib tug cockade ntawm nws phab ntsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob los ntawm kev fastenings ntawm cockade, ib txheej yog sewn nyob rau hauv lub beret. Lub taub hau yog sheathed nyob rau hauv tawv, ib qho kev hloov kho qaum yog ploj lawm hauv cov kav dej. Daim ntawv hlau hlau nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog txuas nrog pob kws paj-xiav beret ntawm FSO ntawm sab laug.
Lub taub hau yuav tsum hnav nrog me ntsis inclination rau sab xis. Ntug ntawm beret yog ob mus rau plaub centimeters saum toj ntawm lub pob muag.
