Lub tsev ntawm Latvian National Opera yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mus xyuas tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Riga - hauv plawv nroog uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov chaw ua si ntawm tus kwj dej hauv nroog.
Theatre yog qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub nroog Latvian. Nws nthuav tawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntaus pob tesniv thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm European theem.
Thaum nug cov lus nug ntawm lub xyoo uas Latvian National Opera tau tsim, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo pua keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev majestic.
Kev tsim kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam
In the XVIII century. wandering musicians roamed lub expanses ntawm lub Duchy ntawm Courland, uas Latvia koom, lawv ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos nyiam cov txuj ci suab paj nruag, yog li thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th lawv tau qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog, ua rau cov neeg zej zog. Tau ob xyoos (1837-1839), tus kws sau nkauj Richard Wagner tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv lub nroog ua yeeb yam, qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm opera art.
Muaj kev txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam puv ntoob, nyob rau hauv lub nroog architectsJohann Felsko thiab Otto Dietze ib leeg tawm ib qho chaw - thaj chaw ntawm lub qub Pancake Bastion.
Latvian National Opera suav tias xyoo 1856 yog xyoo tsim kho, thaum kev tsim kho lub tsev ntawm thawj Riga theatre pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qub nroog.
Tus kws tsim vaj tsev St. Petersburg Ludwig Bonshtedt tau raug caw, qhov project tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej tau pom zoo los ntawm Emperor ntawm Russia Alexander II. Hauv Riga, tus kws kos duab hauv zos G. Schel thiab F. Hess tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho.
Hauv xyoo 1863 lub tsev tau ua tiav, thaum Lub Yim Hli qhib kev ua yeeb yam loj. Nws nthuav tawm rau pej xeem txog kev ua suab paj nruag "Apollo Cup" thiab "Great Holiday Overture", tsim los ntawm Kapellmeister Carl Dumont.
Architectural nta ntawm thawj Riga theatre
Tus kws kes duab vajtse Ludwig Bonstedt siv cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev ua yeeb yam, tau txais los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub Latvian National Opera zoo li lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Berlin, Wroclaw thiab Hannover, ua rau muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
The theatre yog tsim nyob rau hauv classical canons:
- Ionic colonnade yog muab tso rau ntawm facade;
- cov pej thuam suav hais tias tau teeb tsa hauv niches;
- muses nyob rau saum lub balustrade;
- ntawm lub pediment sawv cev tus pej thuam ntawm Apollo tuav lub npog ntsej muag ntawm ib sab tes thiab kev npau suav uas yog tus tsov ntxhuav nrog rau lwm tus.
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj 2000 tus neeg, muaj 1300 lub rooj zaum. Exquisite ntoo carvings, ntau curtains, pej thuam dai kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Rov qab tom qabhluav taws
Latvian National Opera tau ua tiav tau 19 xyoo.
Lub Rau Hli 1882, hluav taws kub hnyiab thaum tav su. Nco ntsoov tias qhov ua rau yog malfunction ntawm lub roj teeb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, lub tsev thiab theem tau hlawv sai sai, lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev raug puas tsuaj, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tau txais kev cawmdim.
Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau pib peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws kos duab tseem ceeb ntawm Riga, Reinhold Georg Schmeling, uas kawm nrog Ludwig Bonstedt, tau coj qhov no.
Schmeling, tus neeg koom nrog ntawm neo-Renaissance, rov tsim lub tsev rau 2 xyoos. Nws ntxiv ib qho kev txuas ntxiv uas muaj tsev rau lub zog hluav taws xob. Thawj zaug hauv Riga, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab nrog lub teeb hluav taws xob.
Schmeling xav txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws: tom qab kev ua yeeb yam thiab hmo ntuj, theem thiab lub tsev tau sib cais los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv hlau.
Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab tau nce ntxiv, lawv tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tooj liab chandelier nrog 128 teeb tau dai.
Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog lub rooj sib tham, uas muaj cov khw muag khoom, mezzanine thiab ob-tier sam thiaj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilding. Lub tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm 1240 lub rooj thiab 150 qhov chaw sawv.
Lub Latvian National Opera tau kho dua tshiab tau qhib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1887.
Theatre thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog
Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias xyoo 1918 muaj lwm qhov hluav taws me me uas rhuav tshem lub tsev, thiab xyoo 1919 lub portal thiab ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm foob pob.
Tsim los ntawm xyoo 1912, opera troupe tau txais thaj chaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Riga, uas tau raug hu ua Latvian National.ua yeeb yam. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog, ntawm chav kawm, R. Wagner's The Flying Dutchman.
Reconstruction of the Latvian National Opera
Lub tsev qub tau kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1957-1958, tab sis maj mam xyoo coj lawv tus xov tooj, thiab xyoo 1995 tau pib kho qhov loj, uas kav tsib xyoos.
Lub sijhawm no, ib lub tsev ntxiv tau ntxiv, qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub thawv, chav xyaum ua haujlwm thiab theem tshiab tam sim no nyob.
Kev kho dua tshiab tau txhim kho lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj txog 250 qhov kev ua yeeb yam ib xyoos ib zaug thiab tseem tuav lub Riga Opera Festival.
Lub qhov taub orchestra yog ua kom pom tsis tau: nws cov phab ntsa, hauv pem teb, rooj tog yog pleev xim rau xim dub. Tsuas yog rau tus neeg xyuas pib muaj lub platform dawb.
Ob buffet thaum lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm thiab ua ntej qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab txais tos cov qhua, lawv cov interiors sib raug rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrog ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab keeb kwm.
Tab sis lub tsev so yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub style, nws muaj ib tug exhibition ntawm cov duab piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Portraits ntawm nto moo singers thiab dancers, uas yeej tsis tau tsuas yog Rigans, tab sis tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no nrog lawv cov kos duab, saib ntawm phab ntsa.
Interiors
Lub tsev ntawm Latvian National Opera tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1856, hnub no nws yog ib qho chaw ua vaj tse. Thaum lub caij, uas kav lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, hauv kev ua yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tsuas yog kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj mus ncig ntawm sab hauv, tom qab scenes, qhuas cov interiors zoo nkauj.
Restorers ua tib zoo khaws ntau lub ntsiab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem: tooj liab, chandeliers, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab parquet. Kho qab nthabpainting.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws raug coj mus rau lub rooj sib tham nrog lub boudoir, uas nyob ze ntawm theem, mus rau chav hnav khaub ncaws, raug tso cai sawv ntawm qhov qub.
Square in front of the theatre
Nyob rau xyoo 1887 (thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam tom qab hluav taws kub) thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev tau hloov pauv. Lub opera yog ib puag ncig los ntawm boulevards thiab chaw ua si, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pediment lawv ua ib tug paj txoj kev thiab ib tug square dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub Nymph ciav. Tus ciav yog tsim los ntawm Riga sculptor Foltz.
Xyoo tsis muaj kev tswj hwm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ib puag ncig, qhov chaw tsim duab toj roob hauv pes ntawm xyoo pua 19 tau khaws cia yuav luag tsis hloov mus rau niaj hnub no.
Tsis ntev los no, cov duab puab rau Maris Liepa, uas tau qhuas Latvian Opera nrog nws cov kev ua yeeb yam, tau teeb tsa ze ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam.
