Vienna: pejxeem, tus qauv ntawm kev nyob, kev ruaj ntseg, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, pom, kev tsim kho vaj tse, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Yuav luag txhua tus paub tias lub nroog Vienna nyob qhov twg. Cov duab ntawm lub peev zoo nkauj yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv kab lus hauv qab no. Nws attracts tourists nrog nws architectural thiab natural attractions.

Nyob hauv lub nroog Austrian Vienna (daim duab ntawm lub nroog hauv qab no) ib txwm muaj neeg coob coob, nrov nrov los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Cov pejxeem ntawm Vienna loj - ntau dua 1,867,580 tus neeg nyob hauv. Thiab yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cheeb tsam suburban, koj tau txais yuav luag 2.6 lab tus tib neeg, thiab qhov no twb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim nws ua rau 25 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nco txog qhov concentration ntawm Vienna qhov chaw nyiam nyob hauv plawv nroog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig lawv ntawm koj tus kheej hauv ib hnub.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub peev, Vienna yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Cov lus ntawm lub nroog Vienna (cov pej xeem uas tau teev saum toj no) yog German.

Lub nroog zoo nkauj no, zoo ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws, tsis tu ncua ntawm cov chaw tsim kho siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Tseeb tiag, cov pej xeem ntawm Vienna tuaj yeem txaus siablawv lub nroog, vim hais tias, raws li kev txheeb cais, tib neeg muaj peev xwm them taus, tsis hais txog kev ua haujlwm, mus so ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos mus rau txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, thiab mus rau lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws uas tus nqi rau daim pib yog siab heev. Yuav tau ib lub tsheb muaj nqis tshaj li ib nrab lab euros.

Nws yog tus qauv rau cov neeg ntawm Vienna ua raws li kev cai lij choj, thiab rov qab los lawv tau txais kev lees paub zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv, uas suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv, nyiaj them rau menyuam yaus, kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg poob haujlwm, thiab rau pensioners - ib tug loj nyiaj laus.

keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

keeb kwm ntawm lub peev zoo nkauj no yog dab tsi? Saum toj no yog cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog Vienna. Lub peev no nyob hauv lub tebchaws twg? Nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Austria, ib lub xeev los ntawm central ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Dab tsi nthuav txog keeb kwm ntawm nws lub peev?

Vienna yog lub nroog luxurious, qhov twg ntau lub palaces thiab majestic squares. Txoj kev hauv Vienna yog qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag, txhua qhov sib tw. Lub nroog no suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw uas ib txwm muaj kev xav, zoo siab thiab xis nyob heev.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg yos hav zoov Paleolithic nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Vienna. Cov lus sib cav no lees paub qhov kev tshawb pom uas tau ua. Lawv qhia tias ua ntej cov neeg Loos tuaj txog, ib pab pawg neeg nyob ntawm Mount Leopold.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo AD, ib tug outpost - Vindobona, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub 15th Roman legion, pib ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Vienna. RauThaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua tsib, cov tub rog Loos tawm hauv lub nroog, uas tau nyob los ntawm Avar thiab lwm pab pawg.

Lub nroog tau raug kev tsim txom ntau tus yeeb ncuab thiab kev puas tsuaj rau tub rog. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, raws li kev ua tsov ua rog Austro-Hungarian, cov neeg Hungarians tau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1529 txog 1683, cov Turks tau ua ntau yam los mus kov yeej lub Viennese av. Tab sis cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov tub rog siab tawv tau ua txhua yam kom tshem tawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tawm ntawm lawv ciam teb.

1938 tau cim rau Vienna los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Austria koom nrog Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Vim li ntawd, Nazi lub tswv yim nthuav tawm hauv lub nroog.

Xyoo 1945, Tub Rog Liab tau tswj xyuas cov tub rog tawm hauv nroog. Qhov no yog reminiscent ntawm lub zoo-paub monument nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Schwarzberg.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Vienna, zoo li Berlin, tau muab faib ua ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab yog li Tebchaws Askiv thiab Fabkis tso lawv cov neeg nyob ntawd. Lub xeev no muaj 10 xyoo, thiab twb nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1955, ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tau hais tias txawv teb chaws pab tub rog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm Austria thiab rov qab los sovereignty rau nws.

Tom qab daim ntawv cog lus no tau kos npe, cov neeg ua haujlwm Austrian pib rov tsim kho lawv lub tebchaws kev lag luam. Lawv saib txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim nrog kev lom zem thiab kev cia siab thiab paub tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem coj qhov chaw vam meej hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Hnub no, lub nroog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob. Thaj chaw thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Vienna yog nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem zoo - yuav luag 100 tus neeg / km2.

Infrastructure Development

Lub tebchaws twg nyob hauv Vienna? Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub, vim hais tias txoj cai ntawm lub xeev ib txwm cuam tshuam rau infrastructure ntawm lub nroog. Muaj ntau lub khw sib txawv hauv lub nroog. Tag nrho cov no qhib rau hnub ua haujlwm txij li 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab kaw rau hnub so.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav khaub ncaws thiab khau hauv cov khw no. Muaj ntau yam khoom muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub khw uas yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom.

Cov khoom lag luam thiab dej cawv muaj muag ntawm no yog cov khoom zoo heev. Ntau lub khw pastry thiab cafes tau tsim hauv Vienna. Tsis tas li ntawd, khoom qab zib yog tsim los ntawm no tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, tab sis kuj nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Thiab koj tuaj yeem sim cov cawv txiv hmab zoo nkauj, uas, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog no koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas kiosks qhov twg qab pies thiab kub dev npaj.

Tseem muaj ntau lub tsev architectural hauv nroog. Thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kev cai monuments. Koj tuaj yeem mus ncig xyuas qhov qub pom lossis qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog Vienna koj tus kheej.

Lub nroog no muaj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, xws li tsheb ciav hlau mus txog kev thauj dej. Cov pej xeem ntawm Vienna thiab nws cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem xauj tsheb lossis tsheb kauj vab rau lawv mus ncig. Thiab yog tias koj xav tau sai sai los ntawm ib kawg ntawm lub nroog mus rau lwm qhov, muaj ib lub subway rau qhov no. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj xav pom qhov pom, koj tuaj yeem xaj tsheb npav ncig tebchaws, tus nqi pib rau 24 teev yog 25 euros.

Albertina

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Albertina tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj thiab zoo nkauj. Nws tau siv los ua tus Duke Albert ntawm Sexen-Teschen, sib yuav rau ib tus ntxhais ntawm Maria Theresa, uas tau tsiv ntawm no.nws cov khoom sau los ntawm Brussels, qhov chaw nws yog tus tswv xeev ntawm Habsburgs. Qhov kev sau no tas li rov ntxiv los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Duke. Xyoo 1919, tsoomfwv Austrian tau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas xyoo 1921 tau txais lub npe Albertina.

Kev sau mus tas li ntawm Albertina muaj ntau tshaj li ib lab luam tawm thiab 60,000 daim duab kos, thiab cov txuj ci los ntawm Dürer thiab Klimt, Kokoschka thiab Schiele, Picasso, Cezanne thiab Rauschenberg tau nthuav tawm ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ib ntus. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm ntau hom kev sib txawv - los ntawm Fabkis txoj kev xav rau German kev nthuav qhia, los ntawm Lavxias avant-garde mus rau niaj hnub classicism. Paintings los ntawm Monet, Degas, Renoir yuav nyiam cov hauj lwm ntawm Katz thiab Beckmann, Rainer thiab Macke, Chagall, Rothko thiab Malevich.

Tsis tas li yuav tsum tsis txhob nco hauv Albertina yog cov khoom sau zoo nkauj ntawm architecture thiab duab (los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Model thiab Newton), uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb.

Vienna Opera

Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus mus xyuas lub peev ntawm Austria, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Vienna Opera. Qhov no architectural masterpiece tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1861, muaj sia nyob ib feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim American bombing thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, thiab tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1955. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev tawm tsam nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm arches, txhua kab thiab cov duab puab, thiab cov ciav dej raug ntsia ze ntawm qhov nkag.

Cov neeg hauv zos qhia kom mus xyuas Vienna Opera tsawg kawg ib zaug kom hnovhuab cua ntawm lub nroog. Peb tuaj yeem hais meej tias thaum koj pom sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Sculptures thiab busts ntawm composers, paintings nrog fragments ntawm opera ua yeeb yam, siab ceilings raus koj nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws opera tsev nyob rau hauv Austria.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau qhia kom paub txog keeb kwm thiab sab hauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua pearl ntawm Tebchaws Europe ntawm kev ncig ua si uas tshwm sim txhua hnub thiab kav ntev li ib teev. Koj yuav raug coj mus rau tom qab, qhov chaw koj yuav pom tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim "tom qab lub scenes" thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam thiab npaj rau lawv, yuav ua li cas lub scenery yog teem thiab props nteg tawm. Rau cov neeg ncig teb chaws uas hais lus Lavxias, kev mus ncig ua si muaj nyob rau ntawm 14:00 lub sijhawm hauv zos.

Txawm tias koj tsis nyiam ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Vienna Opera Tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev mus ncig zoo li no yuav nco txog koj thiab koj cov menyuam mus ntev.

Schoenbrunn Palace

Maria Theresa thiab Franz Joseph, Empress Elisabeth thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg huab tais nyob ntawm no. Schönbrunn Palace yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab av loj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1642 ntawm thaj av uas muaj los ntawm Habsburgs rau yuav luag 100 xyoo, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Ferdinand II, Eleanor de Gonzaga. Xyoo 1830, tus qub txeeg qub teg, Franz Joseph, tau yug los ntawm no, uas tau nyob hauv nws lub neej ntawm no. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, qhov chaw zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig qub txeeg qub teg, lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev ntawm Austria tam sim no tau teev tseg raws li UNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam site.

Lub Schönbrunn Palace muaj 1441 chav, tab sistsuas yog 45 ntawm lawv muaj rau pej xeem hnub no, suav nrog:

• Lub Tsev Daim iav ntawm lub Palace, qhov chaw uas Mozart muab concerts, ib tug me nyuam txuj ci tseem ceeb uas thaum ntawd tsuas muaj 6 xyoo.
• Rotonda, uas yog Maria Theresa chav zais cia.
• Vieux Lacque chav uas Napoleon sib tham.
• Lub Blue Salon qhov twg Charles kuv kos npe rau lub npe nrov abdication.

Npaj thiab cov mlom, monuments thiab cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb, tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub vaj tsiaj, tsev cog khoom thiab labyrinth yog ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj palace uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dawb.

Lub Belvedere Palace hauv Vienna

Lub Belvedere hauv Vienna yog lub tsev nplua nuj thiab chaw ua si hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm Austria. Txhais los ntawm Italian, cov ntawv nyeem belvedere txhais tau tias "zoo nkauj saib." Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nco ntsoov tias thaum mus xyuas Viennese Belvedere, nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev.

Lub Belvedere hauv Vienna muaj ob lub tsev fuabtais - Sab saud thiab qis, uas tau sib cais los ntawm lub tiaj ua si nrog cov ciav dej, pavilions thiab cov duab puab. Yog tias tib neeg nyiam cov duab kos, lawv tuaj yeem saib hauv lub palaces - Upper Palace tsev ua yeeb yam mus tas li ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov mlom ntawm 19th-20th centuries, thiab Lower ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam raws caij nyoog / ib ntus.

Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla lub tiaj ua si thiab qhuas qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm no nyob rau hnub sov txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli, thaum cov kwj deg ua haujlwm, tab sis lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab. Nkag mus rau thaj chaw tiaj ua si yog dawb, yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nrog cov phau ntawv, cov tsev neeg hluas thiab, tau kawg, cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Kreuzenstein Castle

CastleKreuzenstein yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau mysterious medieval castles. Nws nyob ze rau Danube, kaum xya mais ntawm lub nroog. Ntau tus xav tias lub tsev no yog qhov qub, vim nws muaj ntau lub Gothic turrets thiab lancet windows. Qhov kev xav no yog yuam kev, vim hais tias lub tsev fuabtais yog ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm Roman fortress. Nws raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Swedes nyob rau xyoo pua 17th. Tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais yog ntiag tug los ntawm Wilczek dynasty. Ua tsaug rau lawv, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa thiab lub tshav puam.

Thaum ncig saib, koj tau paub txog lub hauv paus qub, uas haum zoo nrog cov riam phom qub thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog. Lub chav ua noj tseem muaj lub rooj loj loj uas hnyav li 1 tuj. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau siv los ua tus choj hla tus dej hauv zos. Nws yog txwv tsis pub nqa tej duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, raws li cov lus qhia sim ua kom kev ncig xyuas sai heev, thiab tag nrho cov chav dhau los raug kaw nrog tus yuam sij.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tsis deb ntawm Kreuzenstein muaj qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem noj mov qab. Thaum mus xyuas lub tsev noj mov, koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov dej ntawm Danube. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib falconry.

Liechtenstein Palace

Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tsev neeg huab tais Liechtenstein, uas yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg qub, nrog rau lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyob sab Europe, tau sau hauv Vienna.

Lub palace complex muaj ob lub tsev, suav nrog lub tiaj ua si zoo thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej pej xeem. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem saib cov lausregal-style halls; thiab ib tug loj array ntawm zoo, txawv txawv, thiab antique khoom rau niaj hnub siv uas tau sau ntau tshaj plaub centuries. Tam sim no, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj paintings, pictograms thiab decorations. Kuj tseem muaj 1,500 qhov sib txawv nto moo paintings los ntawm zoo masters ntawm kos duab. Cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov uas yog lub tsheb zoo kawg nkaus ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj hauv rococo style. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm hnub Friday thaum 15:00 - 18:30, thiab lub tiaj ua si tuaj xyuas thaum 07:00 - 20:30.

Nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj raug nqi 20 euros, thiab tus nqi mus xyuas lub tiaj ua si yog 25 euros. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ob yam khoom rau 38 euros. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov ntawv ua haujlwm ua ntej.

Ringstrasse

Lub Wiener Ringstrasse ntev txaus (5.3 mais) kom haum rau ntau lub tsev loj, feem ntau tau tsim tsa hauv keeb kwm (1860-1890). Cov architectural masterpieces nyob ntawm no tau lees paub qhov pom ntawm Vienna.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Ringstrasse pib xyoo 1857 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph. Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, cov bourgeoisie thiab cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau mob siab rau pib tsim lub boulevard nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam qauv, npaj ib hom kev sib tw. Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv no tseem tuaj yeem qhuas hauv lawv daim ntawv qub niaj hnub no.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Ringstrasse yogStaatsoper State Opera (Neo-Renaissance lub tsev), Parliament thiab Town Halls (Flemish Gothic), Burgtheatre (Neo-Baroque), University, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts, Tshuag Txauv thiab Votivkirche (Gothic), uas tau tsim rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 19th. xyoo.

Cov qauv ntawm Ringstrasse tau tsim los ntawm ntau tus tswv tsim xws li Gietfried Semper thiab Friedrich von Schmidt, Theophilus Don Hansen thiab Heinrich von Ferstel.