Cov pej xeem ntawm Tajikistan: kev hloov pauv, cov xwm txheej tam sim no, cov xwm txheej, haiv neeg, pawg lus, kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:53

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, cov pejxeem ntawm Tajikistan yog 8.5 lab tus tib neeg. Daim duab no tau nce plaub zaug hauv tsib caug xyoo dhau los. Cov pejxeem ntawm Tajikistan yog 0.1 ntawm cov pejxeem thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li, txhua 1 tus neeg ntawm 999 yog pej xeem ntawm lub xeev no.

Pab neeg ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Tajikistan hauv dynamics

Hauv xyoo 1951, 1.6 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub xeev. Qhov no yog tsib zaug tsawg dua tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1960s, cov pejxeem ntawm Tajikistan thawj zaug tshaj ob lab. Xyoo 1970 muaj 2.875 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab xyoo 1972 - 3.063. Qhov pib ntawm 3,000,000 tau kov yeej xyoo 1982. Lub sijhawm no, 4.089 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Tajikistan. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej, tus nqi ntawm cov pejxeem kev loj hlob sai me ntsis. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1989, qhov pib ntawm 5 lab tau kov yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov pej xeem loj tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1963. Ces nwsyog 3.94%. Cov pejxeem loj hlob qis tshaj plaws yog xyoo 1998 - 1.27%. Xyoo 1999, tsuas yog tshaj li rau lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov pejxeem loj hlob tsawg tau sau tseg txij xyoo 1995 txog 2000. Ces cov pejxeem pib nce zuj zus. Xyoo 2007, 7.024 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Tajikistan. Rau xyoo tom qab, qhov pib ntawm 8,000,000 tus neeg tau hla. Xyoo 2015, kwv yees li 8.389 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Tajikistan.

qhov xwm txheej pej xeem tam sim no

Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2016, cov pejxeem ntawm Tajikistan yog 8.577 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov no yog 2.24% ntau dua yav dhau los. Nws kwv yees tias thaum pib ntawm 2017, 8.769 lab tus tib neeg yuav nyob hauv Tajikistan. Kev cia siab tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv. Kev yug me nyuam hauv 2016 tshaj qhov kev tuag ntawm 217,339 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau theem ntawm 2015. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias vim nws, cov pej xeem ntawm Tajikistan yuav txo los ntawm 25,045 tus neeg. Hauv 2016, 729 tus menyuam yug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog hais txog peb caug ib teev. Cov pej xeem ceev ntawm Tajikistan, raws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, yog 60.2 neeg ib square kilometers. Kwv yees li ntawm 33.9% ntawm cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoo thiab 3.4% muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 15 txog 64. Lub neej expectancy thaum yug yog 66 xyoo.

Hais txog 99.77% ntawm cov neeg laus paub ntawv. Rau cov txiv neej, daim duab no yog 99.83%, rau cov poj niam - 99.72%. Rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshajCov menyuam hnub nyoog 15 txog 24 xyoos qhov kev nyeem ntawv ntau dua. Nws yog sib npaug rau 99.86%. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau 12 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg dua 90% ntawm cov pej xeem ua tiav lawv tag nrho.

Trends

Cov pab pawg neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov pej xeem ntawm Tajikistan yog haiv neeg Persians, uas tau nqis los ntawm cov neeg Iranian thaum ub ntawm Central Asia. Uzbeks, Kyrgyz thiab Russians kuj sawv cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyob hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg. Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg nyob hauv siv cov cim hauv qab no rau kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej: kev sib haum xeeb thiab thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Tajik thiab Uzbeks tsis pom ib leeg ua ob haiv neeg sib txawv. Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv tom qab tsim plaub lub tebchaws Soviet hauv Central Asia hauv xyoo 1920.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Tajikistan nyhav zuj zus. Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tuag siab yog qhov zoo rau cov tebchaws tsim, uas lub xeev no nyob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog lub neej expectancy tsawg.

Ethnic composition

Yog tias peb xav txog pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Tajikistan koom nrog pawg tseem ceeb, ces qhov no yog kwv yees li 84.3%. Kwv yees li 13.8% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Uzbeks. Thiab tsuas yog 2% yog Kyrgyz, Russians, Turkmens lossis Arabs. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov pejxeem yog Muslims. Ntawm lawv, 85% yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Sunni kev taw qhia.

Language pawg

hom lus yog Tajik. Feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem tuaj yeem hais tau. Lub teb chaws kuj hais ob pebPersian lus. Ntau tus hais lus Lavxias. Nws yog dav siv los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv zoo li hauv kev lag luam. Muaj cov lus Lavxias teb sab hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, thiab cov tsev neeg muaj nyiaj feem ntau xa lawv cov menyuam mus kawm hauv Lavxias Federation. Lub xeev ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau txuas nrog lub tebchaws Soviet yav dhau los ntawm Tajikistan. Cov haiv neeg tsawg siv lawv hom lus hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub.

Kev ua haujlwm

Raws li lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2016, 2.249 lab tus tib neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv Tajikistan. Rau lub sijhawm ntawm 2000 txog 2016, qhov nruab nrab yog 1395.3 txhiab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv 2015. Tom qab ntawd 2,276 lab tus tib neeg tau ua haujlwm. Tus lej qis tshaj hauv kaum xyoo dhau los tau sau tseg hauv 2000. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no, tsuas yog ib lab tus tib neeg tau ua haujlwm. Hauv Tajikistan, cov txiv neej so haujlwm ntawm 63 thiab cov poj niam ntawm 58. Cov hnub nyoog txwv tau maj mam nce txij li xyoo 2000. Raws li lub Cuaj Hlis 2016, 53.5 txhiab tus neeg tab tom nrhiav haujlwm. Qhov no yog me ntsis ntau dua qhov nruab nrab rau lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1994 txog 2016. Tus nqi poob haujlwm yog 2.3% thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2016. Qhov nruab nrab rau lub sijhawm los ntawm 2010 txog 2016 yog 2.43%. Qhov nyiaj poob haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv 2000 ntawm 3.13%. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2004.