Syria cov pej xeem: kev hloov pauv, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, kev nyiam kev ntseeg, pab pawg lus, cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsov rog hauv zej zog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Rov qab rau xyoo 2011, cov pejxeem ntawm Syria tau tshaj 20 lab tus tib neeg. Tom qab ntawd muaj ntau tus neeg tawg rog los ntawm Palestine thiab Iraq hauv lub tebchaws. Kev tsov rog hauv zej zog yuam cov neeg hauv paus txawm Syrians lawv tus kheej mus nrhiav chaw nyob hauv lwm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov pejxeem tau poob los ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Kev tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv vim yog tsov rog pej xeem txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 2016, txawm tias qeeb qeeb.

Syrian pejxeem kev hloov pauv

Hauv xyoo 1950, 3.413 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1970s, cov pejxeem ntawm Syria tau yuav luag ob npaug. Lub sijhawm no nws yog 6.379 lab. Tshaj li nees nkaum xyoo tom ntej no, cov pej xeem ntawm Syria tau ob npaug ntxiv. Xyoo 1990 nws mus txog 12.452 lab tus tib neeg. Cov pej xeem siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv Syria hauv 2010. Lub sijhawm ntawd, 20.721 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. QabHauv xyoo tom ntej, daim duab no tau txo qis heev. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov pej xeem tsis ua hauj lwm yog kev tsov kev rog. Raws li xyoo 2015, cov pejxeem ntawm Syria yog 18,502 tus neeg.

xwm txheej tam sim no

Raws li xyoo 2016, cov pejxeem ntawm Syria yog 18.592 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej xwb. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws txuas ntxiv mus. Cov pejxeem ntawm Syria yog 0.25% ntawm cov pejxeem hauv ntiaj teb. Hais txog cov pejxeem, lub xeev nyob qib 61 ntawm txhua lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw. Thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws yog 70895 square meters.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Syrian yog nroog. Cov neeg nyob deb nroog, raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 2016, tsuas yog 31.6% ntawm tag nrho. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 101 tus neeg ib square meter. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm Syrians yog 21.2 xyoo. Kev nyeem ntawv rau cov poj niam yog 73.6%, rau cov txiv neej - 86%. Kev kawm hauv Syria yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab pub dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm rau txog rau kaum ib xyoos xwb thiaj yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv.

Kev faib tawm

Feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws cov pej xeem nyob hauv lub xeev Aleppo. Nws sawv cev rau thaj chaw ntawm Euphrates Valley - ib qho av fertile nruab nrab ntawm lub roob ntug hiav txwv thiab cov suab puam. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm Syria nyob hauv lub xeev Aleppo. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Damascus. Yuav luag ob lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nws.

Kev tswj hwm-ib thaj chaw ntawm Syria yog sawv cev los ntawm 14 tus tswv xeev. Tej zaum lawv kuj hu ua xeev. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwmCov cheeb tsam thaj chaw raug xaiv los ntawm Syrian Sab hauv Minister tom qab lawv tau pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws. Txhua lub xeev muaj nws tus kheej xaiv tsa nom tswv. Lub xeev Quneitra tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees txij li xyoo 1981. Nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab Syria yog ib cheeb tsam demilitarized, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm UN.

Tus thawj tswj hwm thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem yog Damascus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2011, 2.836 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pej xeem ceev yog pom nyob rau hauv lub peev - 14,864 tus neeg ib square meter. Ntau tshaj li ib lab nyob hauv cov xeev xws li Homs, Hama, Idlib, Deir ez-Zor, Darya thiab Latakia. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog Quneitra nyob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2011, tsuas yog 90 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws.

Kev ntseeg

Syria tau muaj ntau qhov kev suav pej xeem, qhov kawg tau tshwm sim hauv 2004. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1960 lawv tsis tau suav nrog cov lus nug ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, 91.2% ntawm Syrians yog Muslims, 7.8% yog cov ntseeg, thiab 0.1% yog cov neeg Yudais. Feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Sunni kev coj. Cov ntseeg feem ntau nyob hauv Damascus, Aleppo, Homs thiab lwm lub nroog loj. Raws li kev kwv yees tsis raug cai, kwv yees li 90% ntawm Syrians tam sim no yog Muslims. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv feem yog loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus nqi ntawm emigration ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg yog ib txwm siab dua.

Language pawg

Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus Arabic. Nws yoglub official language ntawm Syria. Nws tau hais los ntawm 85% ntawm cov pejxeem, uas suav nrog 500,000 Palestinians. Ntau tus neeg kawm ntawv Syrians kuj hais lus Askiv thiab Fabkis.

Kurds muaj txog li 9% ntawm cov pejxeem. Lawv nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab nyob rau ciam teb nrog Turkey. Lawv yog pawg tseem ceeb hauv cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av Afrin, uas nyob sab hnub poob ntawm Aleppo, thiab hais lus Kurdish. Armenians thiab Turks siv lawv hom lus hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub. Ib feem me ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus Neo-Aramaic. Kwv yees li 1,500 Greeks kuj nyob hauv Syria. Lawv feem ntau khaws lawv hom lus hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsov rog rog

Yog tias peb tham txog pes tsawg cov pej xeem nyob hauv Syria tam sim no, ces nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis ntev los no ntawm cov pej xeem. Nws txuas nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog uas tab tom tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, cov pej xeem ntawm Syria tau poob los ntawm tsib lab tus tib neeg. Lawv feem ntau tsiv mus rau Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ua ntej kev tsov kev rog, lub neej expectancy ntawm Syrians thaum yug yog txog 75.9 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab no tam sim no tau poob qis heev. Tam sim no lub neej expectancy ntawm yug tsuas yog 55.7 xyoo.