Los mus rau Crimea thaum so, ntau tus tsis txawm xav tias lawv muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los mus xyuas lub monument ntuj - Belbek Canyon. Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab rau qhov kev mus ncig no tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev pom txawv txawv uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Belbek Canyon yog ib lub monument ntuj (duab qhia hauv qab), uas yog lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Nws nyob hauv thaj tsam Bakhchisarai ntawm Crimea. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog ib puas hectares.
Xyoo 1969, qhov chaw no yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv zos, tab sis rau xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1975, kev tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab hav dej hav dej tau txais qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Txog hnub no, cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw no tsis tau hloov pauv, thiab thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nyob deb, Belbek yog ib tug puv-fledged, puv-ntws dej. Nws mus tau ntau kilometers, nqa ib tug kwj deg uas ntws ceev. Nyob rau hauv lub siab, lub roob maj mam eroded, muab txoj kev mus rau tus dej. Belbek. Txhua xyoo tus dej hauv qab tau tob dua thiab ntau dua voluminous. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb loj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Crimea, ib lub qhov tsua tau tshwm sim, uas niaj hnub no hu ua Belbek Canyon. Lub monument ntawm xwm niaj hnub no yog ib qho chaw spectacular thiab impressive.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Lub kwj dej pib ze ntawm lub zos Kuibyshevo thiab ncav tsib kilometers mus rau lub zos Tankovoe. Nkag mus rau "lub rooj vag", koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd lub qhov dej loj, uas, zoo li sab, muaj 70-meter pob zeb pob tsuas. Tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 350 meters, muab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub qhov tsua thiab nws qhov tob. Ob sab ntawm lub kwj deg txav deb ntawm ntau tshaj 300 meters.
Tus dej tseem ntws hauv qab no, txawm tias tsis muaj cua daj cua dub li ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab cov pob zeb pob zeb sawv ntawm kaum ntawm 45 0 ze nws. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no tus dej Belbek tau dhau los ua qhov me me dua li xyoo dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb.
Nature
Lub monument ntawm xwm (Belbek Canyon) yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, fluffy thiab sessile oaks yog pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Rosehips, dogwood, tuav-ib tsob ntoo thiab hornbeams kuj loj hlob. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm Belbek, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, koj tuaj yeem pom ib tsob ntoo yew, nws muaj 2000 ntoo. Interestingly, nws tau ua ib lub zos xwm cia txij thaum 1980.
Canyon thiab tshawb fawb tshawb fawb
Hnub no lub Belbek Canyon yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb. Txij li cov seem geological no tau tshwm sim lawm, stratigraphy ntawm Lower Paleogene thiab Upper Cretaceous ntawm ceg av qab teb tau kawm ntawm no. Tus dej muaj peev xwm maj mam erode thiab qhib Paleogene thiab Upper Cretaceous pob zeb rau saib ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog tias koj mus rau hauv tus dej, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom pom cov pob zeb dawb thiab grey limestones, nrog rau cov pob zeb sandstones nrog lawv cov tsiaj. Ntxiv tiers nrog lwm hom limestones, sandstones thiab av nplaum yog taug qab. Txhua ntu tshiab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nws tus kheej fossil fauna.
Ntseeg ntawm hav zoov
Thaum mus saib lub monument ntuj - Belbek Canyon, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv ntau pua xyoo. Ntawm lawv, hiav txwv urchins, oysters thiab nummulites tuaj yeem pom ntawm pob zeb canvas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias ob sab ntawm lub kwj deg muaj ntau haiv neeg: qee qhov muaj cov kab nrib pleb, lwm tus yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog folds, txee, niches thiab hnab ris. Daim duab zoo nkauj yog ua tiav los ntawm cov grottoes me me.
Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws tau pom cov mlom uas zoo li Egyptian sphinxes thiab lizards loj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv txav ribbed nto, uas yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tsuas yog cua ua haujlwm ntawm nws "sculpture", yam tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg.
Historical Echoes
Araeologists tau tshawb fawb lawv ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub canopies ntawm gorge lawv pom cov cim ntawm camps ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv thaum ub. Cro-Magnons nyob hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm cov pob zeb, uas tau koom nrog kev nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj ntau tus mos lwj loj, bulls, nees qus thiab dais nyob hauv lub qhov tsua. Hauv zos reservoirs tau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv salmon,carp thiab lwm yam ntses tsis tshua muaj rau cov chaw no.
Archaeologists uas tshawb txog lub ntuj raug txim (Belbek Canyon) txiav txim siab tias me ntsis tom qab thaj chaw no tau nyob hauv Mesolithic. Cov chaw zoo nkauj no nyiam cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Rau lawv, nws yog ntuj ceeb tsheej - zaub mov, dej thiab chaw nyob.
Sijhawm dhau los, ntawm no, ntawm toj siab ntawm Cape Kule-Burun, tsis deb ntawm lub zos. Me Sadovoye, Syuyren fortress tau tsim. Tab sis niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov seem tshuav ntawm cov pej thuam puag ncig thiab cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv. Cov "fossils" no rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 8th. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm frescoes kuj pom ntawm no. Qhov tseeb no qhia tau hais tias tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub fortress, cov neeg hauv zos tau ua lawv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub ruins. Lub cape no tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm txoj kev qub uas khiav los ntawm sab hnub poob.
Active objects
Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ua haujlwm hauv lub qhov tsua, thiab nws tau hu ua "Chelter-Koba". Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo rau ntau xyoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los thiab tam sim no cov kev pabcuam tseem muaj nyob hauv nws.
Yog tias koj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, tom qab mus xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub chaw ua haujlwm winery, ua rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem mus dhau ntawm yew hav zoov, tom qab uas yuav muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab. Cov neeg ncig teb chaws uas tuaj rau Belbek Canyon nyiam mus xyuas qhov chaw no.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub ntuj raug txim
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj no los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav hauv Bakhchisaray. Hauv kev taw qhia nominibuses khiav tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav mus rau Kuibyshev lossis Sokolinoe.
