Lub Sinai Peninsula yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev Iyiv. Nws tau muab qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb nplai.
Qhov chaw ntawm Sinai Peninsula (Et-Tih)
Sinai zoo li lub ntsej muag uas nyob ib puag ncig: Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, Gulf of Suez thiab Gulf of Aqaba. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb (ntiaj teb Et-Tikh) ntawm Sinai Peninsula, cov suab puam kis tau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab puam yog Mount St. Catherine (2637 m). Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw uas cov suab puam ntawm Sinai Peninsula nyob, yog cov suab puam Negev.
Natural thiab climatic yam ntxwv ntawm ceg av qab teb
Sinai txhais tias "pob zeb". Lub npe no kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov suab puam Sinai yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb uas tsis muaj qhov kawg, cov roob txawv txawv, pob zeb, hav, sinkholes thiab canyons.
Ntxhais nag nyob rau hauv cov suab puam tsis kawg no tsis tshaj 100 hli. Lawv feem ntau nkag los ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov me me ntawm cov dej hauv av los ntawm qhov chaw (ntaumeters).
Cov suab puam Sinai yog ib feem ntawm thaj av Arabian floristic, uas txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv zos. Lub toj siab pob zeb ntawm Et-Tih yog qhov tsis muaj zaub. Qee lub sij hawm hauv txoj kab ntawm wadi ib qho tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag xws li anabasis, sib koom ua ke barnyard, prickly zilla.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Sinai Peninsula muaj cov xuab zeb ergs, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo retam, aristides, oats. Ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm thaj chaw no, winged ephedra, plaub hau thymelea thiab wormwood qee zaum pom. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm wadi loj hlob acacia thiab tamarix, uas tsim ib tug qab zib kua txiv. Pas dej thiab swamps tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov xuab zeb tsis kawg.
Cov tsiaj ntawm Sinai suab puam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nas me (lawv hu ua gerbils), uas khawb qhov thiab sib sau ua ke hauv cov cheeb tsam. Thiab tseem muaj jerboas, ib tug zoo tib yam gazelle, ib tug Nubian tshis, fennec hma liab thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis ntev los no, ib tug jackal loj tau pom ntawm no, uas feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa.
Noog ntawm no yog sawv cev los ntawm tsev neeg sparrow. Nyob rau hauv lub wadi, cov no yog, piv txwv li, wheatears, larks, thiab suab puam sparrows. Qaib, kum, golden eagles thiab vultures muaj nyob rau toj siab.
Lub suab puam Sinai: kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig
Vim tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob tuaj ntawm Sinai Peninsula, kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho nroog, ecology ntawm Sinai yog qhov txaus ntshai heev: hiav txwv coral tau tuag coob heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kub thiab txias pib heevnce, coral yog clogged nrog xuab zeb. Thiab tu siab, qhov xwm txheej nrog ib puag ncig tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua phem loj ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tawg tawm "cov khoom ntawm Egypt" - corals - ua khoom plig. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub xeev tau siv cov kev ntsuas nruj los tiv thaiv cov kev ua no ntawm cov neeg taug kev: raug nplua rau kev ua kom puas corals ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 100 tau qhia.
Sinai suab puam: thawj lub ntiaj teb koob meej
Hauv keeb kwm, Sinai tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau lub Roob Mauxes, uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntseeg. Vajtswv los rau Mauxes thiab muab Kaum Nqe Kevcai rau nws. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis paub tias lub roob no ntawm tib lub npe nyob qhov twg. Phau Vajlugkub muab ntau lub npe rau nws. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th Mount Sinai suav hais tias yog Mount Mauxes, nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub monastery rau St. Catherine tau tsa.
kab lig kev cai: nag hmo thiab hnub no
Nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv, cov suab puam Sinai tau txais kev hwm ntev ntev, nws keeb kwm muaj keeb kwm tob. Ntau yam kev cai rituals tau khaws cia rau hnub no, uas txawm tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem koom nrog. Tab sis cov tshiab kuj tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem koom thaum hmo ntuj hauv kev nce toj Mount Mauxes kom tau raws li lub hnub tuaj rau saum nws. Qhov kev ua koob tsheej no tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Nws yog txuam nrog lub ncov ntawm influx ntawm tourists mus rau Egypt. Lawv mus rau saum lub roob thaum hmo ntuj raws txoj kev ntev, thaum lub hnub lub rays tseem tsis tau scorching, tab sis nqis los thaum sawv ntxov raws txoj kev luv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th Wallachian boyar Mihai Catacuzino txawm ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Russia hu ua "Sinai", tom qab.nws mus xyuas St. Catherine's Monastery.
Cov neeg Iyiv ntau dua 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los tau paub txog thaj chaw ntawm Sinai Peninsula, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau lub monuments ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb tau khaws cia. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Sinai yog tias xyoo 1979 kev sib haum xeeb tau xaus ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thiab Israeli xeev, raws li Sinai raug xa rov qab mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws.
Interesting Sinai Facts
The Bedouin Mystery
Rau ntau, Sinai suab puam yog txuam nrog thaj chaw tsis muaj sia thiab npub, qhov chaw me me qee zaus tuaj hla. Qhov no yog ib txwm sawv cev ntawm thaj chaw no nyob rau ntau tus neeg. Ntawm no, txhua yam muaj sia tab tom tawm tsam rau lawv txoj cai kom muaj nyob. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib qho kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim - yog tias lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub neej hauv ntau lub tebchaws yog txog rau caum xyoo, ces Bedouins nyob hauv suab puam muaj yim caum xyoo. Yog li, Bedouin txoj kev ntawm lub neej tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw suab puam. Tsuas yog tam sim no tsis muaj tib neeg xav nyob hauv thaj chaw suab puam.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe
Piv txwv li, lo lus "oasis" los ntawm Greek lo lus Uasis, uas, dhau los, los ntawm lo lus Egyptian Uit, uas yog hais txog lub npe ntawm ntau lub tebchaws Iyiv nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm tus Nile. Qhov ntawd yog, lo lus "oasis" cov neeg Iyiv tau xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam, uas muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau lub neej.
Nrog kev txhais lus ntawm cov suab puam, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb - nws yog khoob thiab khoob. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov lus nug tshwm sim hais tias lo lus no txhais li cas. Slavic keeb kwm, vim hais tias nws txhais tau tias ib qho chaw khoob. Tom qab ntawd lub npe ntawm cov suab puam nws tus kheej yog dab tsi los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos? Cov Arabs muab cov suab puam ib lub npe uas txhais tau tias qhov chaw uas tsis muaj leej twg tab sis Allah. Thiab ib tug hais ntawm cov Arabs hais tias cov suab puam yog lub vaj ntawm Vajtswv, los ntawm qhov chaw nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob ib leeg nrog nws tus kheej.
me ntsis txog Bedouins ntawm Sinai suab puam
Tam sim no, cov Bedouins kuj nyob hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim folded thiab thauj mus rau cov ntxhuav kom thiaj li taug kev mus rau cov xuab zeb tsis kawg, txij li thaj tsam ntawm Sinai suab puam tso cai rau qhov no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis ntev los no, nws cheeb tsam yuav luag 61 txhiab km2. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, nws qhov ntev ncav cuag 370 km, thiab los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob nws ncav cuag 210 km. Qee zaum ntsib cov qauv mus tas li raug xa mus rau "kev ncig xyuas vaj tse". Thiab cov Bedouins lawv tus kheej tsis averse mus ua nyiaj rau cov neeg mus ncig. Ntau tus ntawm lawv txawm muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau npaj rau kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj kev ua neej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau Bedouin yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntxhuav, uas cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem caij.
Bedouins siv dej hiav txwv desalinated rau haus, uas tsis yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tsis ntev los no lawv yuav luag tsuas yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw suab puam tsis kawg. Tam sim no, hauv Sharm el-Sheikh, muaj cov pej xeem tsawg heev. Nws yog neeg nyob hauv Cairo uas tuaj ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi attracts tourists mus rau Sinai suab puam?
Tau kawg, cov neeg uas tau siv rau hauv hav zoov, teb thiab cov dej ntws tau nyiam ntawm no los ntawm cov kab txawv ntawm cov suab puam, nws cov oases mysterious. Cov suab puam Sinai yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam tsis paub meej uas tseem tsis tau daws. Nws muaj xws li cov chaw zoo nkauj, saturated nrog ci xim, los ntawm uas tej zaum ripples nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis tso lawv lub koob yees duab rau ib pliag, vim tias lawv qhov muag tau nthuav tawm nrog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Raws li txoj kev, lawv tuaj hla Bedouin cov chaw pw hav zoov uas lawv tuaj yeem caij cov ntxhuav. Tau kawg, hauv qee qhov chaw txoj kev yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua rau kev mus rau Sinai suab puam muaj xim ntau dua.
