Hero City Volgograd (Stalingrad): Txoj Kev ntawm Heroes

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg Soviet tau sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm kev nco tau ntau pua xyoo. Ntau lub monuments nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab yav dhau los Soviet cov koom pheej nco txog peb ntawm cov xyoo txaus ntshai no thiab ua rau peb nyo peb lub taub hau hauv kev quaj ntsuag rau tus phab ej poob. Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery thiab Green Belt of Glory nyob rau hauv Hero City ntawm Leningrad, Brest Fortress nyob rau hauv lub Hero City ntawm Brest, Malakhov Kurgan nyob rau hauv lub Hero City ntawm Sevastopol, Catacombs nyob rau hauv lub Hero City ntawm Odessa, Victory Park ntawm Poklonnaya toj nyob rau hauv Moscow, Mamaev Kurgan hauv Hero City Volgograd thiab lwm tus, tab sis muaj lwm qhov chaw nco txog hauv Volgograd (Stalingrad), uas tseem khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm tus phab ej ntawm kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam Nazis - Txoj Kev ntawm Heroes.

Memorial Alley

Txoj Kev ntawm Heroes hauv Volgograd (tom qab ntawd tseem Stalingrad) tau qhib rau xyoo 1955. Nws txuas rau lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Square ntawm Fallen Fighters. Nyob rau ntawm granite memorial slab, los ntawm txoj kev taug kev, muaj cov duab ntawm ob qho khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm USSR. Lawv ua kev zoo siab rau cov tub rog prowess thiab heroic deeds ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab civilians.cov neeg nyob. Qhov no yog qhov Order ntawm Lenin thiab lub hnub qub kub. Cov khoom plig tau piav qhia yog lub nroog insignia rau lawv txoj kev koom tes rau kev tawm tsam fascism.

Txoj kev hla dhau thaj chaw uas peb txoj kev ntawm lub nroog qub ntawm Tsaritsyn tau nyob: Preobrazhenskaya, Voznesenskaya thiab Moscowskaya. Txoj kev taug kev ua raws. Txoj kev yog paving nrog cov xim paving pob zeb, thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo zoo li lub hnub qub tau muab tso rau saum nws. Raws li txoj kev ntawm Heroes nce memorial steles, uas immortalize lub exploits ntawm 127 heroes ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad. Thaj chaw neeg taug kev yog framed los ntawm pyramidal poplars.

Cia li khaws cia hauv nco

Architects Alabyan, Levitan, Goldman tau los ua tus sau lub tswv yim ntawm Alley of Heroes. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov project tsis tau ua tiav. Lawv tsis ua txhaum lub Square of Glory thiab yeej tsis tau teeb tsa lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov squares. Hauv xyoo 2010, kev sib tham thoob tebchaws txog qhov xav tau los tsim lub koov no tau tshwm sim. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Volgograd tau cog lus tias yuav txhim kho nws rau 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw - ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Lenin Avenue thiab txoj kev ntawm 13th Guards Division.

Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev, ntxiv rau cov duab ntawm cov khoom plig, muaj lwm lub pob zeb kab rov tav stele nrog cov lus uas ua rau txhua tus neeg hla ntawm no txog lub siab tawv thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm Stalingraders, uas nws cov npe tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj hlua ntsug. Lawv nyeem: "Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union, muab lub npe rau lawv exploits nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad."

Immortalized through the age

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe 127 peb yuav pom cov uas tau paub zoo rau cov neeg ntawm Soviet tiam. Ntawm cov npe immortalized ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Kev Taug Kev Famemuaj cov sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg.

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws, tej zaum, yog Ruben Ibarruri - 22-xyoo-laus tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Mev, tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Spain, Dolores Ibarruri. Tom qab tsiv mus rau USSR rov qab rau xyoo 1935, nws tau ua siab tawv tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet nyob ze Stalingrad, tau txib ib lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg tua phom. Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Kotluban, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj battalion, nws tau hais kom ua, tsa lub battalion los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws raug mob hnyav thiab tuag sai sai.

Feat - Glory

Ntawm cov npe ntawm Txoj Kev ntawm Heroes yog lub npe ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias Yakov Pavlov, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab uas raug xa mus ntes thiab tuav lub "Stalingrad Fortress" - plaub-zaj dab neeg ntawm Penzenskaya. Txoj kev, ib puas meters los ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Volga. Tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev hla tus dej yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet lus txib. 25 cov tub rog uas yog Kalmyk Gorya Khokhlov tau tuav qhov siab tseem ceeb mus txog thaum cov tub rog tseem ceeb tuaj txog.

"Soviet Danko" - Ukrainian Mikhail Panikakha hlawv nws lub tank txhuas thaum lub tank nres ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab hlawv nws tus kheej nrog lub tank.

Kazakh tus kws tsav dav hlau Nurken Abdirov rammed ib kem ntawm Nazi roj tsheb thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau hlawv, rov ua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Nikolai Gastello.

Tshuab rab phom Khanpasha Nuradilov, ib tug Chechen los ntawm haiv neeg, raug mob hnyav, tawm tsam peb mortarsyeeb ncuab roj teeb. Hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws rhuav tshem 962 fascists.

Thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar lus Khafiz Fattyakhutdinov, uas tau tawm tsam nrog rab phom tshuab hauv nws txhais tes, rhuav tshem 400 tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, ua rau me me ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ntawm 10 tus neeg. Lawv ntsib ib tug yeeb ncuab quab yuam xya caum npaug lawv tus kheej.

Qhov kev siv ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis txawj tuag hauv steles ntawm Txoj Kev ntawm Heroes tseem tsis tau piav qhia. Thiab qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm hauv zos. Txoj kev no peb yuav tuaj yeem rov qab thiab khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm tseem tsis tau paub txog kev ua tub rog keeb kwm ntawm 1941-1945. thiab tus phab ej ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.