Ntau zaus, ntau yam epithets tau siv los ntawm St. Petersburg: Northern Palmyra, Plaub Rome, Northern Venice, Lub Nroog Lions, Lub Nroog Islands tuaj, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lawv kuj tseem muaj lub nroog ntawm Rivers thiab Canals. Thiab qhov no tsis yog coincidence. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej ntawm lub Neva, uas nyob rau hauv nws delta muab faib ua 5 ceg thiab muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tributaries thiab raws. Lawv faib cov av mus rau hauv nyias qhov chaw - Islands tuaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov Islands tuaj hloov tas li. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov xav tau los txhim kho cov kwj dej thiab tshem tawm lawv.
xov xwm ntau npaum li cas?
Tom qab St. Petersburg tau los ua lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1712, pej xeem kev tsim kho tau pib nquag tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum pib, nws tau npaj rau ntawm Vasilyevsky Island, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog twb tau ua tiav ntawm Troitskaya Square, ntawm Berezovy Island (tam sim no Petrogradskaya Storona). Txawm li cas los, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Vasilyevsky raws li ib tug nroog chaw tsis tau tshwm sim - lub nroog pib loj hlob active nyob rau sab laug bank ntawm lub Neva. Cov tsev feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawdntoo, tab sis kuj pob zeb muaj ntoo ceilings. Cov tsev zoo li no tau kub hnyiab tau yooj yim, vim lub nroog hlawv ntau zaus thiab muaj zog heev. Txhawm rau txo qhov kub hnyiab, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Peter I, nws tau txiav txim siab faib thaj chaw mus rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais, sib cais los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv dej raws li lub ntuj thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Rau qhov no, ua hauj lwm pib khawb ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm channel. Tsis tas li ntawd, khawb cov kwj dej tau ua lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - tshem tawm cov av ntub dej. Nws yog thaum ntawd Neva channel Moika thiab Fontanka tau tshwm sim, Ligovsky Canal, Admir alteisky Canal, thiab lwm yam.
Groov keeb kwm
Thaum xyoo 1711, lub nroog thawj lub vaj, Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, twb tau cog rau ntawm ntug dej sab laug lawm. Ib tug dej me me Lebedinka ntws ib sab ntawm nws. Rau yim xyoo nws tau ntxuav thiab tob. Lawv muab lub npe tshiab - Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Canal, raws li lub npe ntawm lub vaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws taug kev raws nws sab hnub poob ciam teb. Lub npe ntawm Swan Canal tau muab me ntsis tom qab vim tias cov swans ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov maj mam txav mus rau nws thaj chaw.
In the 30s. plaub ntoo txuas hniav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub groove, ob ntawm cov uas muaj xws li lub npe: Upper Lebyazhy thiab qis. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj tau sewn nrog ntoo.
Thaum kawg ntawm 18th c. ib pob zeb terrace tau tsa rau ntawm sab xis ntawm Swan Canal.
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 20th c. Lawv muab nws tob dua, npog hauv qab nrog turf thiab sprinkled lub ntug dej, ua rau lawv ib tug granite ncej.
Groov Bridges
Tus Choj Upper Swan raug pov hla Swan Canal hauv St.qhov chaw uas nws ntws mus rau hauv lub Neva. Nws poj koob yawm txwv, tsim nyob rau hauv 1711, ris lub npe zoo siab ntawm Swan. Tus choj zeb ua tsaug rau tus kws kes duab vajtse Yuri Matveyevich Felten. Nws cov kev txhawb nqa tau ua los ntawm rubble pob zeb slabs thiab ntsib nrog granite. Lub parapet ntawm tus choj kuj yog ua los ntawm granite.
Tus Choj Lower Swan raug pov hla tus kwj dej kuj ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog Neva. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua hauv 1720 raws li qhov project ntawm H. van Boles los ntawm ntoo. Nws yog lifting, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog ib tug ncaj ncees txoj kev tsim. Lub npe tau muab rau nws 1st Tsaritsynsky, raws li nws nyob ib sab ntawm Tsaritsyn Meadow - uas yog lub npe ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Field of Mars thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nws laj kab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rosettes ntawm daisy-zoo li paj ntawm hla hmuv, acanthus nplooj.
In the middle of the 19th century. tus choj tau rov tsim dua hauv pob zeb. Hauv 20s. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, nws qhov chaw nruab nrab tau ntxiv dag zog ntxiv.
Sib tham nrog tus thawj tub rog ib leeg
Cov channel feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws kos duab thaum tsim cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Kuprin zaj dab neeg "The One-Armed Commandant" General I. N. Skobelev tau nyob ntawm tus choj saw ze ze ntawm Swan Canal thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Field of Mars. Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus qhia, raws li lub charter, tag nrho cov slingshots raug kaw rau txoj cai tom qab Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich tsav los ntawm lawv mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev rau lub parade. Tus tub ceev xwm txawv teb chaws lig dhau los ntawm cov slingshots thiab yogyuam kom tig mus rau Ivan Nikitich Skobelev. Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham uas tau tshwm sim, Skobelev kos ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws kev sib tham nrog Napoleon nyob rau hnub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino thiab qhov kev sib tham no. Nws qhov kev sib piv tsis zoo heev rau tus ambassador, thiab nws yws rau huab tais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Skobelev raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
