Memorial complexes: piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Zaj lus no tau sau los kom paub txog qee qhov chaw nco txog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws.

Lub memorial complex yog dab tsi?

Raws li txoj cai, peb tab tom tham txog cov chaw ua si uas muaj qee cov kab sib faib thiab cov txheej txheem meej. Muaj feem ntau loj parterres thiab dav alleys. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub monument (memorial complex) yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntsuab thiab ntoo, nyiam dua nrog lub suab quaj lossis pyramidal crown.

Memorial complexes yog ib cheeb tsam uas muaj monumental architectural lug, xws li:

1. Pantheons.
2. Sculpture pawg.
3. Mausoleums.
4. Monuments.
5. Obelisks thiab lwm tus

Tag nrho cov monuments saum toj no yog mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev thiab nws cov neeg.

Nplaim Nyob Mus Ib Txhis

Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Nizhny Novgorod yog qhov Eternal Flame memorial complex. Nws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Qhov no monumental ensemble tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1965,ces qhov kev sib hais haum tau hu ua lub nroog Gorky. Lub monument tau mob siab rau feats ntawm caj npab thiab qhov zoo ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Qhov chaw no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, vim muaj coob tus neeg tau tso lawv lub neej kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lawv cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1970, T-134 tank tau teeb tsa rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cim nco txog. Xyoo 1980, muaj ib tug neeg saib xyuas kev hwm nyob ze nws, suav nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub monumental ensemble yog lub Eternal Flame. Lub memorial complex nws tus kheej muaj ob tug dub stelae. Nyob ze ntawm thawj, qhov siab uas tsis tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters, muaj ntau gilded wreaths. Qhov no yog ib hom cim ntawm cov tub rog uas ploj lawm. Qhov thib ob stele depicts ob fighters. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau nws tau sau cov hnub pib thiab xaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau sab nraum qab yog daim ntawv sau txog lub yeeb koob ntawm cov neeg Gorky uas tau tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm peb Leej Niam.

Qhib nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis

Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis yog lub cim nco txog qee qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb lossis tus neeg. Kev kub nyhiab ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws tsis tu ncua yog tswj xyuas los ntawm cov khoom siv roj rau ib qho chaw. Feem ntau cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nco txog, nws yog ib qho chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov qauv no.

thawj qhov nyuaj nrog Cov Hluav Taws Xob Nyob Mus Ib Txhis yog ib qho chaw tsim vaj tsev tsim nyob rau hauv Arc de Triomphe hauv Paris (Fabkis) xyoo 1921. Nov yog ib qho kev nco txog thawj zaug rau cov tub rog uas poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Memorial Complex of Glory

Nws tau qhib hnub ua ntej 65hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej tsov rog - Tsib Hlis 8, 2010. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws qauv ntawm nws hom nyob rau hauv North Caucasus. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Grozny. Kev tsim kho lub monument siv sijhawm li 6 lub hlis.

Lub tsev nto moo muaj ntau dua 5 hectares ntawm cheeb tsam. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub memorial muaj ib tug monument rau tus qub commander, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, Movlid Visaitov. Lub monument yog quadrangular nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab muaj 2 theem. Thawj underground yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thawj thawj tswj hwm ntawm Chechen koom pheej A. Kadyrov. Lub sab sauv, uas lub memorial complex muaj, yog ntau yam retrospectives nrog dluab uas qhia lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nyob rau tib seem, muaj cov duab bas-reliefs ntawm plaub caug tus phab ej ntawm Great Patriotic War, nrog rau cov neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

theem sab saum toj yog crowned nrog lub iav loj loj. Sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub memorial muaj ib tug gilded spire 40 meters siab. Nws yog stylized raws li tub rog medieval Chechen pej thuam. Raws li tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub architectural pawg muaj ib tug tiaj ua si - Taug kev Fame. Muaj plaub caug daim phiaj memorial ntsia ntawm no. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Chechnya uas koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau sau rau ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau theem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev yog nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis, uas kub hnyiab hauv nco txog cov phab ej uas tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm peb Leej Niam. Nyob rau hnub so solemn, ntau tshaj 15 txhiab tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov chaw nco txog tib lub sijhawm thiab hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov phab ej. Lub monument yog nruab nrog obTV cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas muaj ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab tshaj tawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua qhov chaw memorial yog qhov loj heev.

Lub chaw nco txog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau kev ua tsov ua rog loj heev

Cov khoom siv kab lis kev cai loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau mob siab rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob hauv kev nco txog kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet hla Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees:

1. Mamaev Kurgan hauv Volgograd.
2. Poklonnaya Hill hauv Moscow.
3. Memorial complex ntawm Glory muaj npe tom qab A. Kadyrov hauv Grozny.

Puas yog qhov chaw memorial thiab monuments xav tau nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm? Niaj hnub no cov hluas tsis tshua nyiam dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tiam tam sim no yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov hnub tseem ceeb, tus phab ej thiab ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm lub npe ntawm kev thaj yeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog lub cim nco txog nrog nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis uas yuav ua rau peb nco txog qhov no.