Folk Ukrainian seev cev. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

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Folk Ukrainian seev cev. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
Folk Ukrainian seev cev. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Video: Folk Ukrainian seev cev. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Video: Folk Ukrainian seev cev. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
Video: "Stand Tall" for Ukraine 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhia txog lub teb chaws tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws (nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - Ukraine), nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis quav ntsej Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev. Vim li cas? Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.

Saib cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas muaj zog dancing, koj tsis tuaj yeem kis lawv lub zog thiab lub siab zoo. Thiab qhov no, tej zaum, tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias txawm lub suab paj nruag rau Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev yog xaiv tshwj xeeb - zoo siab, incendiary thiab, raws li lawv hais, nrog ib tug twinkle! Tias yog vim li cas qhov no ntawm pej xeem kab lis kev cai thiab rituals tau ntev tau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov thawj coj ethnographers thoob ntiaj teb.

Zaj lus no yog xav kom cov neeg nyeem paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev nyob sib ze. Tseeb, raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog hais tias hopak - ib tug Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm - tseem yuav suav hais tias ntau dua los yog tsawg nto moo, ces muaj ntau cov neeg nyeem tsis tau txawm hnov ntawm tus so. Cia peb kho qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees tsis zoo no!

Section 1. Ukrainian pej xeemcreativity

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, cov pej xeem kos duab ntawm lub xeev no, ntawm cov Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb txuas, yog ib tug brightest.

Cia peb piav vim li cas. Qhov no yog hais tias lub teb chaws seev cev ntawm lub teb chaws yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub deb, ib tug tej zaum txawm hais tias ancient, yav tas los. Nws tau tsim nrog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian thiab lub teb chaws tag nrho, thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws tus kheej, categorically txawv ntawm txhua haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Ukraine yog lub tebchaws uas muaj thaj chaw loj, yog li txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev coj noj coj ua, uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem seev cev.

Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws twg txoj hmoo coj koj mus, sim tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm teem caij ua koob tsheej. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine ua kev seev cev uas txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej pace thiab rhythms, nta ntawm cov kauj ruam, nqe lus thiab dhia.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ciam teb Russia, Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev tau nqus cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ib lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev qhia txog nws tus kheej hauv kev txav, thiab Western Ukraine khav theeb muaj yeeb yuj "Cossack" kab lis kev cai.

Ntu 2. Lawv txhais li cas?

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev Cossack
Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev Cossack

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev, nws cov npe tuaj yeem pom hauv yuav luag txhua phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb rau pawg haiv neeg ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos, sib xyaw ua kekev sib haum xeeb zoo kawg, kev xav oversaturation thiab folklore nyob mus ib txhis. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Txhua tus ntawm lawv coj ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej mus rau kab lis kev cai, qee yam tshwj xeeb zest. Piv txwv li, Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev "Cossack" txawm immortalized lub yeeb koob ntawm lub heroes ntawm lub teb chaws - lub Zaporizhzhya Cossacks.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov cai hais meej meej hauv "Kazachka", txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev lig kev cai, nws tau seev cev ua khub, nrog kev lom zem tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua yeeb yam.

Cov kws ntaus nkauj muaj txuj ci ntau xyoo dhau los tau hloov pauv ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg hauv cov suab paj nruag qub "Cossack", tab sis kev seev cev tseem khaws nws cov suab paj nruag ntxim nyiam, sib tw tsis zoo, suab zoo nkauj thiab raug.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "Kazachok" yog, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, kev ua haujlwm nrog tus cwj pwm muaj zog.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog qhov thib ob pej xeem seev cev - hopak, suav nrog kev txav txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv rau cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws ntawm kev tsim khoom, uas Ukrainians zoo li tsw ntxhiab los ntawm xwm. Lawv paub ua las voos kom sib xyaw ua ke.

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev khaws cov kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Lawv qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg, lawv txoj kev zoo siab, kev yeej, kev swb, kev ua tiav, kev lom zem thiab kev txom nyem. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yuav paub txog Ukrainian pej xeem kos duab los ntawm nws lub teb chaws kaj xim, ardent mob siab rau, climactic breakthroughs, maj mam tam sim no, fortitude, uniqueness ntawm txav, atherosclerosis thiab suab paj nruag.

Cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws no txaus siab rau nws lub neej yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, uas yog vim li cas txawm nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zislub voj voog hu ua "Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev rau cov menyuam yaus" yog yuav luag nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas zoo siab los nkag siab txog cov hauv paus thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm hom kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws no.

Section 3. Dance as part of the country

music rau Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
music rau Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm, ib tus tuaj yeem kawm tau tias, feem ntau, pej xeem seev cev hauv Ukraine tau tsim los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Slavic pagan thaum ub, kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze, kev yeej thiab kev swb ntawm cov neeg thiab lub suab paj nruag innate ntawm lub haiv neeg. Hom kev seev cev qub tshaj plaws tau nqis los rau peb - ritual.

Txawm tias tam sim no, ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, raws li kev lig kev cai qub, ua kev zoo siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog cov nkauj, stoneflies thiab May round seev cev, "Marinons", uas zoo li lub wreath nrog cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ukraine yog tsim los ntawm pej xeem kev seev cev nrog qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam: tropaks, hopaks, blizzards, cossacks, kolomyikas, thiab sab hnub poob - polkas, quadrilles, hutsuls thiab w altzes.

Txoj kev ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo sib txawv hauv txhua cheeb tsam: piv txwv li, hauv Polissya seev cev cov kauj ruam nquag nrog dhia, thiab hauv thaj tsam steppe dawb thiab dav txav tau yeej.

Section 4. Dance outfits of Ukrainians

Ukrainian menyuam yaus seev cev
Ukrainian menyuam yaus seev cev

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian, uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo, yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nkauj, seev cev, kev lis kev cai thiab khaub ncaws.

Folk dances, txawv ntawm lawv cov originality thiab originality, yeej ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws khaub ncaws. Rau cov ntxhais, xws li khaub ncaws yog ib tug dawb ntevlub tsho, ntawm lub tes tsho, hem thiab dab tshos, generously embroidered ntawm tes nrog nplua nuj qauv, ua nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig los yog satin plooj. Cov poj niam Ukrainian ib txwm hnav tiab tshaj lawv lub tsho - plakhty. Cov hlaws liab liab ci yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov poj niam. Tus ntxhais lub taub hau yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub zoo nkauj nrog cov kab ntau xim uas ntws mus txog rau lub duav.

Cov txiv neej lub teb chaws costume yog sawv cev los ntawm dav liab harem ris, belted nrog ntev thiab dav sashes qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub duav ob peb zaug, thiab ib lub tsho dawb. Lub kaus mom taw qhia astrakhan yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub taub hau.

Ob txhais ceg ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej hnav khau liab.

Hnub no, Ukrainian cov menyuam yaus cov seev cev pej xeem yeej ib txwm ua hauv cov khaub ncaws tsoos. Qee lub sij hawm cov me nyuam tau txais cov tsho embroidered los ntawm niam, pog los yog yawm txiv. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no muaj nuj nqis thiab feem ntau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

Section 5. Hopak - Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev thiab lub cim ntawm lub xeev

hopak ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
hopak ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Cov seev cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian, yug rov qab rau lub sijhawm Zaporozhian Sich - hopak - yog thawj zaug seev cev los ntawm cov txiv neej tub rog. Niaj hnub no, nws suav hais tias yog ib qho txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseeb, tab sis txawm tias cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua las voos.

Raws li txoj cai, hopak yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - nrog kev ua siab zoo thiab yooj yim, ua siab loj thiab siab tawv. Cov menyuam ntxhais yuav tsum txav mus rau lub suab nkauj, zoo siab, muag muag thiab coj tus kheej.

Zoo kawg tsib tug tub thiab tsuas yog ob tug ntxhais seev cev hopaknyob rau hauv ib qho kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev tua.

Ntu 6. Cossacks seev cev li cas, thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev seev cev no yog dab tsi?

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev rau cov me nyuam
Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev rau cov me nyuam

Kazachok yog ib qho kev seev cev pej xeem ntawm Ukraine nrog lub siab dav dav, provocative, zoo siab thiab zoo siab, zoo ib yam li hopak, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv tsawg acrobatic ntsiab lus thiab lyrical cim. Cov kev txav tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog muab ob txhais ceg rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov chaw zaum thiab squatting cov kauj ruam.

Thawj lub suab paj nruag ntawm kev seev cev yog tsim los ntawm Polish composer S. Dusyatsky thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab manuscripts lub suab paj nruag ntawm Cossack ntxhais hnub rov qab mus rau 2nd pem teb. XVIII caug xyoo. Cossack tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo 1820, tom qab ntawd nws pib tshwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis ballets.

Section 7. Peculiarities of kolomyka performance

Kolomyykas yog Ukrainian pej xeem Carpathian seev cev thiab seev cev nkauj. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev seev cev tsis paub, tab sis ib lub nroog Ukrainian hauv thaj av Ivano-Frankivsk hu ua Kolomyia yog suav tias yog nws keeb kwm.

Kolomyykas tau txais lawv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov nqe lus ntawm cov nkauj no yog tsim los ntawm ob kab, txhua tus muaj 14 lub suab. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias lub suab nkauj ntawm Ukraine tau sau rau hauv tib qho kev txiav txim.

Section 8. Blizzard as part of folk festivals

Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
Ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian pej xeem lub caij ntuj no kev ua koob tsheej yog kev ua las voos nrawm "Metelitsa", uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov sib txawv whirling thiab hloov ceev ntawm cov duab.

Dancers yuav tsumtas li whirling nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev round seev cev, reminiscent ntawm cua daj cua dub, mus rau lub general hu nkauj.

Txoj kev seev cev tag nrho yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov kev taw qhia, ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab yog nqa tawm tag nrho cov neeg seev cev, xws li hauv daim duab yim, hauv ib lub voj voog, lossis hauv qwj.

Section 9. Swift Tank

hopak ukrainian pej xeem seev cev
hopak ukrainian pej xeem seev cev

Ukrainian ritual pej xeem huab hwm coj seev cev "Tanok" yog ib hom kev seev cev nrog cov nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si.

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, Ukrainians hu txhua tus pej xeem seev cev ib lub tank. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau ua nrog cov nkauj ntawm cov seev cev lawv tus kheej, rau hnub so ntawm pej xeem daim ntawv qhia hnub.

Rau qhov kev ua li no, cov kev tawm ntawm kab "tawm ib leeg" yog yam ntxwv.

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