Russian pej xeem seev cev: npe, suab paj nruag, khaub ncaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Thaum nws los txog rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev, muaj cov duab ntawm ib yam dab tsi kaj, nquag, rollicking thiab groovy. Tab sis hu ua kev seev cev zoo li kev lom zem yooj yim, kev ua yeeb yam yuav yog qhov yuam kev. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kab lis kev cai. Txhua lub zog, txhua daim duab muaj lub ntsiab lus uas tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

hom seev cev

Lavxias teb sab seev cev tau muab faib ua hom nyob ntawm hom, qauv choreographic, nkauj siv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov tseem ceeb yog cov seev cev puag ncig thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, seev cev thiab seev cev, quadrilles.

Round dance

Round dance yog ib qho kev nyiam ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Qhov no yog symbiosis ntawm seev cev, nkauj nrog ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si. Kev seev cev puag ncig yog cim kev phooj ywg, kev sib koom siab ntawm tib neeg thiab lawv lub zog, kev sib koom siab. Kev seev cev puag ncig yog coj mus rau kev sib tham ntawm ib zaj nkauj lossis kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, hauv ib lub voj voog, tuav ib leeg tes, ib txoj phuam los yog siv.

Cov duab ntawm lub voj voog ncig muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev, lub voj voog yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub thiab kev sib raug zoo deity pe hawm los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Vim li no, round seev cev yog ib qho tseem ceebib feem ntawm Slavic hnub so thiab nyiam ntawm pej xeem festivals. Sab hauv, ib zaj dab neeg nrog txhua lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua si: kev hlub, lub neej txhua hnub, lossis kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj. Round dances yog ornamental thiab playful.

Lub npe muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev seev cev, los ntawm lo lus "ornament". Cov neeg tuaj koom zoo li weave cov qauv hauv ib lub voj voog seev cev, hloov pauv ib leeg. Cov duab ntawm cov seev cev puag ncig qhia txog kev kos duab pej xeem - openwork kos duab ntawm lace-makers, ntoo carvers. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug seev cev tsis muaj pronounced zajlus los yog qhov tseem ceeb ua. Nyob rau hauv cov nkauj uas nrog ornamental round seev cev, xwm, txoj kev ntawm lub neej tau piav, ib tug lyrical motive yog ua tau. Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog, txij li hluas mus txog rau thaum laus, tau koom nrog kev ua las voos, hla kev xyiv fab thiab lub zog ntawm lub hnub rau ib leeg.

Game round dances

Nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv rau cov ornamental sawv daws yuav, qhov kev ua si round seev cev yog ua raws li ib tug zajlus nrog cov cim thiab tshwj xeeb ua. Los ntawm kev seev cev, lub ntsej muag qhia, gestures, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus hero yog manifested, lub composition yog tsim. Nrog kev pab ntawm tes, khoov ntawm lub cev qhia txog tsiaj, ntoo, paj. Kev hlub, kev ua haujlwm, zaj dab neeg zaj dab neeg yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkauj uas coj cov seev cev puag ncig. Round seev cev "Spindle" - ib tug taleas txog needlewomen ntxhais, "Swan" depicts lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug noog.

Type of game round dances:

• Lub voj voog. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tus seev cev ib puag ncig, txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tsawg kawg peb tus neeg yuav tsum koom nrog.
• Lub voj voog nyob hauv ib lub voj voog. Qhov no yog ib tug me me round seev cev nyob rau hauv ib tug loj. Lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov sib txawv, lojlub voj voog ib txwm tig clockwise (raws li lub hnub).
• pob tawb. Qhov no kuj yog ib lub voj voog nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, tab sis ob qho tib si muaj tib cov neeg. Sab nraud yog cov hluas, sab hauv yog cov ntxhais. Ob leeg puag ncig seev cev ntsib qhov chaw. Tus txiv neej lub voj voog, txav mus los ntawm cov ntxhais lub taub hau, txuas nws txhais tes nrog ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg koom tes, tsim "lub tawb".
• Daim duab yim yog tau los ntawm ob lub voj voog nrog tus lej sib npaug. Round seev cev mus nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia, muaj ib tug ntau point ntawm kev sib cuag. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, cov seev cev puag ncig tau tawg, thiab lawv cov neeg koom, los ntawm ib qho, ntws los ntawm lub voj voog mus rau lub voj voog. Nws hloov tawm ib daim duab-yim qauv.
• Snail. Nrog rau kev seev cev zoo li no, lub voj voog loj loj tau tawg thiab cov saw hlau tshiab puag ncig tau pib sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug, ua rau ib puag ncig seev cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm kauv.
• rooj vag yog ua thaum khub hluas txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim, hla hauv qab tsa tes (rooj vag).
• Txhob. Nrog rau qhov tsim no, ob kab ntawm cov neeg seev cev txav mus rau ib leeg thiab sib koom ua ke ywj pheej.

Tank

Ceremonial seev cev, hauv paus hauv South Lavxias teb sab (Kursk, Belgorod cheeb tsam) thiab Ukrainian huab hwm coj seev cev, nrog rau nkauj thiab kev ua si. Lub tank yog hu ua round dances, "tsav tsheb tank" txhais tau tias "kom coj mus ncig ua las voos". Hom kev seev cev no muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: nws yog nrog kev hu nkauj ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev seev cev puag ncig, cappella, thiab txav mus rau hauv kab sib txawv.

Dance

Kev seev cev kuj hu ua kev seev cev thaum ntxov, uastau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg seev cev thiab tau los ua kev nyiam ntawm pej xeem seev cev. Improvised ntau yam kev taw qhia yog lub cim ntawm kev seev cev. Txhua tus neeg ua las voos xaiv cov duab twg los siv los qhia lawv cov kev xav. Cov seev cev nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia: "Lady", "Kamarinskaya", "Matanya", "Trepaka", "Mad", "Golubets", "Toptusha", "Troika". Cov seev cev Lavxias tiag tiag qhia txog zaj dab neeg nthuav, kev xav. Piv txwv li, "Kamarinskaya", ntaus qhov kev tawm ntawm cov neeg pluag "dej", uas nws ob txhais ceg lawv tus kheej "mus ua las voos", "Troika" yog ib tug seev cev uas qhia txog cov duab ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab troika ntawm nees harnessed rau ib tug wagon.

hom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab seev cev:

• Ib leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej seev cev.
• pair dance.
• Dance.
• Dancing in a circle.
• pab pawg seev cev.
• Mass dance.
• Dance-improvisation.

Ib leeg seev cev qhia txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev txawj ntse. Kev seev cev ib leeg feem ntau pib nrog kev txav mus rau hauv lub voj voog (dhau) lossis txav mus rau hauv lub voj voog thiab ua ib daim duab (antics).

pair dance yog ua los ntawm ib tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais, nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg hlub. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib khub seev cev yog kev seev cev tshoob, tab sis qee zaus xws li kev seev cev yog siv los qhia lwm yam kev xav, kev khib lossis kev chim siab.

Dance yog kev sib tw hauv kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus seev cev lossis cov seev cev (koj tuaj yeem sib tw hauv pab pawg). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev seev cev yog kom rov tsim dua cov kev txav ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, uas ua rau nyuaj dua nrog txhua qhov sib tw. Tus yeej tau tshaj tawmib tug nyob rau hauv uas nws arsenal yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab seev cev. Qee lub sij hawm cov kev cai tso cai rau koj ua las voos "kom txog thaum koj tso" hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus.

Dancing nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog tawm ntawm round seev cev. Hauv hom kev seev cev no, kev txawj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb sawv tawm, uas txawv ntawm pawg loj ("Polka", "Matanya", "Akulinka"). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj yog comic, funny, tej zaum lyrical, lub pace yog ceev.

Pab pawg seev cev - ib qho kev seev cev loj uas tsis muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim kho, feem ntau yog hloov pauv kev seev cev, kev ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv pab pawg seev cev. Pab pawg seev cev suav nrog ob qho kev pabcuam tseem ceeb (kev txhawb siab, kev hloov pauv) thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm improvisation. Piv txwv ntawm pab pawg seev cev: "Shen", "Asterisk", "Carousel", "Shuttle", "Brook". Txhua qhov kev seev cev no muaj lub ntsiab lus uas nkag siab rau cov neeg koom thiab cov neeg saib.

Mass seev cev - seev cev uas tsis muaj kev txwv: poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom tsis muaj teeb meem - txhua tus tuaj koom.

Dance-improvisation: cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov seev cev tau dhau los ntawm cov neeg laus mus rau cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub hluas, uas tau txais kev txav los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab tom qab ntawd hloov lawv, ntxiv "lub hauv caug" tshiab - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm improvisation. Cov piv txwv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua las voos-improvisation: "Lady", "Boots", "Dance with Spoons", "Circular Dance", "Dance with Scarves" - Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg heev capaciously qhia tus qauv thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus seev cev.

Quadrille

Russian square seev cev - ib tug seev cev uas nws progenitor yog Fabkis square seev cev, originated nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Peter I, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Pib txij xyoo 1718, Petus cov rooj sib txoos tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub rooj sib txoos, uas tau maj mam ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev seev cev los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm cov tub qhe. Cov duab tshwj xeeb uas nco qab tau qhia rau ib leeg thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Yog li ntawd, kev ua las voos tau yoog sai sai thoob plaws lub nroog thiab cov zos thiab tau nrov heev. Muaj tseeb, qee qhov ntsiab lus tseem nyob hauv nws los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb - lub ballroom quadrille. Ntau cov duab tau qiv los ntawm kev seev cev, seev cev thiab seev cev, w altz thiab polka.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab quadrille, tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab txawv ntawm peb mus rau kaum plaub. Cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev yog hais txog nws cov ntsiab lus ("Kev paub", "Cov ntxhais nyiam cov ncuav qab zib"), los yog qhov chaw ("Klinskaya", "Davydkovskaya", "Shuiskaya"). Hom quadrille: plaub (rau, xya, yim), lanze thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov duab tau ua tiav nrog kev sib hloov ntawm cov khub niam txiv thiab hneev nti, txhua qhov hauv qab no yog cim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm tus thawj coj, ib ntus, npuaj teg.

Russian pej xeem seev cev

Suab paj nruag yog tus plig ntawm kev seev cev. Suab paj nruag accompaniment yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg thiab ua tib zoo hla dhau los ntawm cov laus tiam mus rau cov hluas. Ib zaj nkauj Lavxias teb sab rau kev seev cev yog ob qho tib si nrawm nrawm thiab qeeb suab paj nruag uas qhia txog tus cwj pwm, lub teb chaws thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg. Nws concentrates zog, expressiveness, puab lub zog. Niaj hnub no, ib tug nrov qauv yog kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, inspiringqub tunes new life.

Cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg Lavxias teb sab seev cev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev ua no. Cov khaub ncaws theem yog ib lub teeb yuag ntawm cov pej xeem, uas tau hloov pauv kom yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los. Cov khaub ncaws muaj yeeb yuj ua los ntawm linen, paj rwb lossis silk, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, lace, feem ntau tau txais los ntawm niam mus rau tus ntxhais thiab los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tub.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnav tsho nrog txoj siv tawv (sashes) thiab linen trousers decorated nrog kab txaij, khau boots, tsho khuam.

Cov khaub ncaws yooj yim ntawm cov ntxhais rau kev seev cev yog cov paj ntaub ntev ntev, feem ntau yog xim liab, trimmed nrog brocade thiab silk ribbons. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv muab tso rau ntawm "daim ntaub thaiv" - ib lub apron xim, hauv qab - lub tsho ua los ntawm cov ntaub dawb. Cov hlaws dai, caj dab ua los ntawm pearls lossis amber tau siv los ua khoom dai. Lub taub hau - kokoshnik thiab npuaj - tau sewn los ntawm brocade, khi nrog ib lub phuam qhwv caj dab thiab cov paj, cov kab lo lo ntxhuav.

Kev txiav cov khaub ncaws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws tus tswv, txhua lub zos, lub zos, lub nroog muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tshwm sim hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, xim, paj ntaub.

Children's Russian pej xeem seev cev

Folk seev cev yog lub sijhawm los qhia cov menyuam yaus txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab seev cev hauv txoj kev nkag mus tau. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txwv nruj thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, xws li hauv tsev kawm ntawv ballet, piv txwv li. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muab kev tawm dag zog rau txhua pawg leeg, tsim lub cev, thiab txhim kho kev sib koom tes. "Matryoshka","Xibtes-crackers", "Brook" - cov npe ntawm cov seev cev no yog paub los ntawm lub manger. Cov menyuam yaus seev cev ua yeeb yam muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog, ntau pawg koom nrog hauv tsoomfwv thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw.

Ntuj seev cev hnub no

Niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev yog ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws choreographic tiam sis. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov studios qhia pej xeem seev cev, ob qho tib si classical thiab hloov tshiab, nrog cov suab paj nruag, khaub ncaws thiab kev txav los ntawm tam sim no. Lub ntsiab lus tshiab, tus cwj pwm yog tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm choreographers ntawm peb lub sijhawm, nyiam cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau hom ntawv no. Niaj hnub nimno seev cev suab paj nruag kuj tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv pej xeem. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub, kev phooj ywg, kev paub tau txais lub suab tshiab. Cov qauv qub thiab tshiab sib xyaw ua ke, tsim cov duab tshiab ntawm Lavxias pej xeem seev cev thaum khaws cia nws cov hauv paus thiab keeb kwm.