"Denezhkin Kamen" - thaj chaw cia hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

"Denezhkin Kamen" yog ib qho chaw cia, uas tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej tau hnov tsis yog los ntawm nruab nrab Russians, tab sis, feem ntau yuav, los ntawm cov qhua ntawm peb lub teb chaws, ob qho tib si nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws. Dab tsi yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj koob meej? Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw no? Thiab yog vim li cas, txawm hais tias txhua yam, lub Denezhkin Kamen khaws cia txhua xyoo nyiam ntau thiab ntau tus neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb?

Cia peb sim ua kom tiav. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj cov laj thawj txaus rau cov lus zoo li no thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv zos thiab fauna, thiab yuav luag nkauj xwb, thiab huab cua tsis huv.

Pom zoo, tag nrho cov saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau Denezhkin Kamen cia. Lub sights ntawm qhov chaw no yeej tsim nyog pom tsawg kawg nkausib zaug hauv lub neej. Kab lus no yog lub hom phiaj meej rau kev paub cov neeg nyeem nrog cov khoom zoo kawg no ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm Russia.

Yuav tsum tsim

Lub Xeev Reserve "Denezhkin Kamen" tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv khoom ntawm tseem fwv tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb paub zoo.

Nws tau tsim los khaws thiab kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim, cov nyiaj caj ces uas twb muaj lawm, ntau yam xwm txheej ntuj, nrog rau cov ecosystems tshwj xeeb.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, Denezhkin Kamen yog qhov chaw cia khoom, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus so hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub pob zeb "Denezhkin" li cas? Lub ciam teb yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk, uas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ntsiab Ural Ridge, txoj cai ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau yam ecosystems.

Nyob hauv qhov chaw no, thaj chaw loj heev ntawm thawj taiga tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb, tsis tshua muaj hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom cia

Cov lus nug txog kev tsim cov ciam teb yog thawj zaug tsa los ntawm Ural kev tshawb fawb zej zog rov qab rau xyoo 1945

Ib xyoos tom qab, los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws, qhov xwm txheej no tau teeb tsa. Nws cheeb tsam thaum ntawd yog 135 txhiab hectares. Nws suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk thiab ib feem ntawm thaj av Perm tam sim no. Nws yog ua tsis tauNws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm "rov tsim kho" hauv xyoo 1951, thaj chaw tiv thaiv tau txo qis rau 36.1 txhiab hectares. Tab sis los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 50s, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ciam teb tau pib, thiab nws thaj chaw tau nce ntxiv, thiab tam sim ntawd mus txog 146.7 txhiab hectares.

Thaum lub sijhawm perestroika, "Denezhkin Kamen", qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, tau hloov kho rau hauv Xeev Nuv Ntses, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm 70s. nws tau los ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tias yog vim li cas Sverdlovsk thiab Perm pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 1981, los ntawm lawv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tau txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej dua thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv thov kev kho dua tshiab. Tsuas yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1989, Sverdlovsk Regional Council tau txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm nws lub koom haum.

Tshwj xeeb thiab kho kev nyab xeeb hauv zos

"Denezhkin Kamen" yog qhov tshwj xeeb nrog lub caij hais tawm. Lub sijhawm sov tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo yog pom thaum Lub Xya Hli, thaum qhov nruab nrab kub nce mus txog 13.6 degrees Celsius. Lub sijhawm txias tshaj plaws yog lub Ob Hlis, thaum qhov nruab nrab kub poob mus rau -19.8 degrees Celsius.

Nws kuj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nqes hav sab hnub tuaj tau txais nag lossis daus tsawg dua ib xyoos ib zaug dua li cov toj roob hauv pes sab hnub poob. Feem ntau, nws tau sau tseg tias 2/3 ntawm nag lossis daus tshwm sim thaum lub caij sov.

Thaum lub caij txias, cov daus npog tuab ruaj khov thiab kav ntev txog 7 lub hlis. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob, snowdrifts tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev - txog li 130 cm.

Tsaus coniferous sib xyaw fir-cedar-spruce taiga yog ib qho khoom lag luam zoo ntawm Russia

"Denezhkin Kamen" yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb uas nws fauna thiab flora tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsaus coniferous tov fir-spruce-cedar taiga yog nyob rau hauv zoo heev mob. Hmoov zoo rau peb, txog niaj hnub no, nws yeej tsis tau ntsib qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub zog.

Yog li, nyob rau theem siab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj coniferous sib xyaw taiga, xws li ntoo xws li fir, cedar thiab spruce tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov sib txawv kiag li, thaum lub ntsej muag dav dav ntawm hav zoov yuav luag tsis hloov, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. ntawm ib yam ntawm hom. Txhua yam tshwm sim hauv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov sib npaug.

Nyob rau hauv qhov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm Russia muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm birch zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth tam sim no thiab ces muaj roob tshauv thiab aspen, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog heev nquag noj los ntawm lub zos elks.

Tab sis txheej herbaceous ntawm tsaus coniferous sib xyaw taiga tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm ferns thiab ntau hom nyom siab.

Nrog fauna ntawm no natural park

"Denezhkin Kamen" yog ib qho chaw cia, cov tsiaj uas, txawm hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txwv, tau kawg, rau hom taiga.

Los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, 37 hom, 6 xaj nyob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, 140 hom noog tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw cia (11 ntawm lawv txawm zes), piv txwv li 67% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no. 10 hom noog nyob hauv Phau Liab.

Moles thiab 7 hom shrews paub ntawm cov kab.

Ntawm cov puav, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tau kawm txaus nyob rau hauv cia, 4 hom yog nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv LiabNruab nrab Ural. Tam sim no muaj kev sim tsim ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj no nkaus xwb.

Cov nas uas nquag tshaj plaws yog squirrel, Asian chipmunk, voles, beavers, lemmings. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem ntsib squirrels ya ntawm no.

Tus hare, dais thiab lynx nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab muaj coob tus nyob hauv lub cia.

Cov tsev neeg mustelid tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sawv cev ntawm no, cov uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog wolverine, weasel, sable, weasel, European thiab American mink, kidus, ermine thiab marten.

Ntau tus dej hiav txwv nyob ntawm tus dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw cia. Txhua txhua xyoo, tus hma tau nce ntawm no, txawm hais tias txog rau xyoo 1959 lawv tsis tau sau tseg hauv qhov chaw cia. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tshua ntsib tus hma liab, txawm hais tias ua ntej nws yog ib qho kev sib tw, muaj ntau tus tsiaj nyob ntawm no.

Ungulates ntawm qhov cia yog feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm elk. Txog xyoo 1959, cov tsiaj qus reindeer roamed lub chaw cia, hmoov tsis, tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog nws.

lub roob tib lub npe yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "Denezhkin Pob Zeb" yog thaj chaw cia, qhov twg muaj ntau yam khoom zoo kawg nkaus.

Piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub roob nyob ib leeg, uas muaj plaub lub ncov ib zaug. Nws lub ncov tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub toj siab, muaj qhov siab ntawm 1492 m.

Los ntawm lub toj siab no, ntev spurs radiate nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Lub roob ntawm tib lub npe nrog lub tiaj ua si ntuj yog suav hais tias yog ib lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Koj ua tsis tauTsis txhob hais tias cov dej ntws tseem ceeb xws li Sharp, Supreya thiab Shegultan pib ntawm nws txoj kab nqes.

Lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntuj no hauv tebchaws Russia

Hnub no, "Denezhkin Kamen" yog qhov chaw cia, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv yuav luag txhua phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb rau peb lub tebchaws. Thiab thaum xub thawj nws tau teeb tsa nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia thiab kawm kom ntxaws txog qhov loj loj ntawm thawj lub roob taiga, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Northern Urals.

Ntxiv rau, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua si lom zem. Cov cordons ntawm qhov cia yog siv los ua cov ntsiab lus rau 1-2 hnub mus ncig ua si rau thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab, piv txwv li, mus rau Main Ural Range lossis Shemur.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev tas los no, thaj chaw tseem ceeb ornithological tau qhia tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tiaj ua si, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb tsis lees paub raws li qhov chaw zes tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ntau tus noog taiga.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws niaj hnub

Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias Cov Cai Tswjfwm ntawm cov ciam teb tau pom zoo ob txoj kev kawm ncig tebchaws, taug kev thiab dej, thaj chaw ntawm Denezhkin Kamen tseg sab nraum cov kev pom zoo raug kaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Txoj cai lij choj muab kev lav phib xaub rau kev tswj hwm kev lav phib xaub (nplua nuj) rau kev mus ntsib tsis tau tso cai rau lub xeev xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, muaj lub txim ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua txhaum cai.lub luag hauj lwm.

Ntxiv mus, kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus siv rau tag nrho thaj chaw ntxiv rau yav dhau los kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Solva thiab thaj chaw dej ntawm tus dej. Sosva ntws nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb ntawm lub reserve. Ntawd yog, tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub roob xwb, raws li nws yog yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm inquisitive travelers.

Yog hais tias, txawm tias txhua yam, koj tseem xav mus rau thaj chaw no, koj yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, them tus nqi thiab dhau los ua ib tus tswv cuab ntawm ib pab pawg tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig cov chaw khaws cia coj los ntawm tus kws qhia paub txog.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem ploj ntawm no?

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws yws yws tias yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom lag luam cartographic uas twb muaj lawm muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hais txog thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam, qee qhov txawm tias muaj kev tshaj tawm rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Denezhkin Kamen, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev taug qab cov duab qhia chaw. Tag nrho cov no ntau dua ib zaug ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ciam teb thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws.