tsab ntawv yog dab tsi? Zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib, tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no, tsis hais peb cov neeg laus. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus no - ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Zoo, tej zaum cov ntawv xov xwm no tuaj yeem muab dov rau hauv ib lub raj lossis ua kom huv si hauv ib nrab lossis plaub zaug.
Zaj lus no yog lub hom phiaj qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tsab ntawv". Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav txog txoj kev sib txuas lus no, uas yog, tau kawg, mus rau hauv keeb kwm.
dav dav ntawm lub tswvyim
Cia peb sim txhais tias tsab ntawv yog dab tsi. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov lus piav qhia niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog ib hom lus, uas, raws li txoj cai, tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus heev thiab yog npaj rau kev sib pauv ntawm qee yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tuam txhab, tuam txhab lossis neeg zoo tib yam.
Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li, los ntawm kev lag luam mus rautus kheej sau ntawv.
keeb kwm tseem ceeb
Tam sim no sau ntawv tsis yog teeb meem. Txhua yam uas xav tau, yog tias qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim, yog khaws ib daim ntawv (hauv lub thawv, hauv tus kav lossis tsuas yog dawb) thiab tus cwj mem. Sau - Kuv tsis xav. Cov neeg tswj hwm li cas thaum lawv tsis muaj ntawv?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom tias thawj cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau sau (lossis txiav) ntawm qee qhov nruab nrab zoo sib xws, piv txwv li, ntawm parchment, ntawm ib daim ntawm birch bark lossis ntawm av nplaum shard.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv Nineveh, uas suav tias yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev Assyrian thaum ub thiab muaj zog heev. Raws li koj paub, hluav taws muaj zog tau rhuav tshem lub nroog no, tab sis cov ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ua tsaug rau cov khoom uas lawv tau tsim, tswj kom muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Qee qhov tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj hauv London thiab New York.
xav tau hnub no
Kev sau niaj hnub yog, ib yam li ua ntej, lus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws tsis yog tsim thiab / lossis xa tawm raws li ib txwm muaj, tab sis hauv hluav taws xob. Feem ntau ntawm email.
Cov ntsiab lus tau hloov pauv. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv los ntawm nees nkaum lossis peb caug xyoo dhau los, tam sim no muaj peev xwm txuas tau ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus multimedia rau nws. Piv txwv li, clips lossis duab.
tsab ntawv yog dab tsi? Nthuav qhov tseeb
Muab keeb kwm ntev ntawm hom nokev sib txuas lus, nws yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias qhov tseeb txawv ntawm nws tsis tau khaws cia thiab muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tsab ntawv ntev tshaj plaws tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog hom parchment, qhov ntev ntawm 10 meters thiab qhov dav tshaj 7 meters. Cov neeg uas xav pom cov lus no nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag tau qhia kom mus rau Ankara National Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Yog tias muaj tsab ntawv loj tshaj, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ib tsab ntawv me tshaj. Ntawm no nws nyuam qhuav pom tsis ntev dhau los, xyoo 1983 hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb ntawm Stockholm Post. Tus me nyuam no tswj tau mus txog txhua theem ntawm kev xa ntawv yam tsis muaj kev zam. Nws txawm muaj lub cim tso tseg nrog 1883 postmark. Qhov loj ntawm cov lus no yog 23 × 36 hli. Zoo kawg!
Thiab thaum kawg, tsab ntawv twg raws li cov neeg uas hloov kho lub npe nrov "Guinness Book of Records"? Cov kws tshaj lij tau teem lub hom phiaj los nrhiav cov ntawv xa ntawv kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab qee qhov kev siv zog, lawv tseem tswj tau kom ua tiav ib qho txiaj ntsig. Abraham Lincoln cov lus rau General John Alexander McClernand tau dhau los ua tus nqi tiag. Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1863, nyob deb ntawm peb, thiab nws tau muag nyob rau hauv 1991. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub auction nyob rau hauv New York, lawv tswj kom tau ib tug astronomical tus nqi ntawm $ 748,000. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias rau lwm tsab ntawv los ntawm American tus thawj tswj hwm, ntau tshaj astronomical npaum li cas ntawm 3.4 lab.nyiaj daus las. Cov lus no tau mus rau ib qho khoom ntiag tug.
