Bittersweet nightshade is a very common plant. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Qhov tsob ntoo no tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov saj ntawm berries. Thaum koj tom rau hauv lawv, lawv qab zib, tab sis tom qab ntawd los tom qab qab zib. Cov nroj tsuag no, zoo li feem ntau nightshades, yog lom. Tab sis nws kuj muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau siv cov tub ntxhais hluas stems nrog nplooj los npaj tshuaj pleev thiab infusions. Cov nyiaj no pab kho ntau yam kab mob.
Kev piav qhia
Bittersweet nightshade yog ib tsob ntoo muaj xyoob ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 180 cm. Lub rhizome yog woody, creeping. Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog winding thiab ntev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua branched thiab nce toj. Lub cev hauv qab ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntoo thiab liab qab.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua. Cov duab yog oblong-ovoid. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 12 cm, qhov dav yog mus txog 1 cm. Oblong lobes me me yog txawv ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj hauv qhov no ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua lub plawv zoo li. Saum toj no, lawv yog dissected los yog tripartite. Cov nplooj me muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj paniculate inflorescences. Forked ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau ntevpeduncles. Lub paj yog bisexual. Cov duab yog qhov tseeb, lub perianth yog ob npaug. Lub paj calyx yog saucer-puab. Nws yog me me, tsib-pronged. Stamens tsib. Lawv nqaim anthers, fused nyob ib ncig ntawm kem rau hauv ib lub raj, yog cone-puab. Ib pestle. Corolla sympetalous. Cov xim ntawm cov paj yog lilac. Muaj ntau hom nrog paj yeeb lossis dawb corolla. Lub paj txoj kab uas hla yog 12-18 mm. Lub corolla yog lub log-zoo li tus, muaj tsib-dissected folded limb yog pom. Lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim superior.
Bittersweet nightshade paj tshwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag blooms thoob plaws lub caij sov tag nrho mus txog rau thaum Lub Yim Hli. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog berries. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ntsuab. Thaum nws loj tuaj, nws tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd kis tau lub xim liab. Qhov no ntxim nyiam, ci iab pendulous txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob mus txog 3cm ntev.
Kev faib tawm
Bittersweet Nightshade tau faib thoob plaws thaj chaw sov sov thiab thaj chaw sov ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag no tau ua ntau yam taug kev. Tam sim no nws loj hlob hauv Asia thiab North America, qhov chaw uas nws tau coj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Qub.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov nroj tsuag no yooj yim nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog hauv thaj av Nizhnevolzhsky, nrog rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob Siberia. Bittersweet nightshade tsis loj hlob hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab Belarus ib yam nkaus. Nws kuj tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Esxias.
Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam ntub thiab txawm tias me ntsis waterlogged av. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv dej nyab meadows. Nws yog pom nyob ze damp thickets ntawm ntau yam shrubs thiab willows. Qhov chaw nyob ib txwm ntawm hom nightshade yog shores ntawm pas dej, pas dej,dej, marshes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws nyiam qhov chaw yog damp heaps ntawm khib nyiab, uas yog heev heev nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam ntawm central Russia. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam lub hnub ncaj qha, nws xav tau ntxoov ntxoo.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Bittersweet nightshade is a poisonous plant. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg. Ntxiv rau cov carotenoids ib txwm muaj, nws cov berries kuj muaj cov tshuaj steroids xws li isofucosterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, thiab campesterol. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Ntxiv rau lawv, alkaloids kuj raug kuaj pom muaj. Hauv av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, stems thiab nplooj, tigonenin pom.
Cov noob tsis muaj tsawg dua hauv cov tshuaj steroids thiab alkaloids. Lawv kuj suav nrog phospholipids thiab ntau dua fatty acids - palmitic, myristic thiab lauric.
siv tsob ntoo
Hmo ntuj yog tshuaj lom berry. Tab sis nws kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau tib neeg kev ua ub no raws li ib tug insecticide agent.
Sweet-sour nightshade yog paub rau cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes ua ib tsob ntoo ornamental. Nws yog siv los kho cov hedges. Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag zoo rau kev zais ib lub laj kab uas tsis zoo los yog lub tsev shabby phab ntsa. Hom no yog nrov vim nws muaj lub sij hawm ntev flowering, thiab tom qab nws lub vaj yog decorated nrog zoo nkauj oval berries. Feem ntau, nightshade yog siv rau ntsug teb ntawm ib qhov chaw uas muaj zog av noo.
Txij thaum ub los neeg yeej paub qhov nocog raws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv larvae thiab teeb meem kab ntsig. Ib tug decoction yog npaj los ntawm stems thiab sprayed nrog shrubs thiab ntoo. Cov nplooj uas muaj tannins yog siv los ua tan hides.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Ib qho homemade decoction ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog nplooj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Compresses los ntawm nws txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pej xeem tshuaj rau eczema. Sab hauv noj infusions rau khaub thuas, raws plab. Nightshade kho mob ntawm lub zais zis. Cov poj niam npaj ib lub decoction ntawm nplooj kom normalize lawv lub cev ntas.
tsob nroj no tsis yog tsuas yog kho qhov txhab xwb, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nplooj yog siv rau tee, hnoos hawb pob, kab mob siab A. Ib qho tshuaj pleev ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog siv externally rau rheumatism. Poisonous berries nyob rau hauv me me concentration yog zoo txawm nyob rau hauv cov kab mob venereal. Ib decoction ntawm lawv yog siv los kho mob qaug dab peg thiab mob migraine mob hnyav. Tshuaj kuj yog ib tug tincture ntawm paj. Nws muab rau haus rau cov neeg mob ntsws. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog siv nyob rau hauv homeopathy rau mob ua pa kab mob, urticaria thiab convulsions.
Ntxhais tsob nroj hmo ntuj muaj tshuaj lom. Siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj heev. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, dulcamarine muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws rau atropine. Ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lom ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb tau paub. Nyuj muaj kev sib koom tes tsis zoo, lub plawv dhia thiab raws plab.
Sau thiab khaws cov nplooj thiab stemshmo ntuj
Herbaceous hluas tua ntawm stems nrog nplooj yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom sau tau muab tso rau ntawm nets thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tua hauv lub hnub. Herbaceous stems yog khaws cia rau hauv hnab ntawv los yog thawv ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Qab zib thiab qaub nightshade (nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no) yog tshuaj lom, yog li khaws cia kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj.
