Cov neeg Chuvash me me tab sis ntxim nyiam. Nws muab yug rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb zoo, cov kws kos duab thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev, nrog rau cov jacks ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam. Cov pej xeem me me ntawm Bashkiria yog nplua nuj nyob hauv haiv neeg dab neeg thiab muab nws cov kab lis kev cai rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Ntxiv rau cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag thiab tib neeg, nkauj thiab seev cev, pleev xim thiab ntawv nyeem, Chuvash ua tau zoo hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, paj huam thiab cov lus pov thawj.
Cov neeg no zoo ib yam li cov neeg Lavxias thiab tseem muaj tib lub npe: Ivanov, Petrov, Vasiliev, Matveev, Saveliev, Danilov, Antipin thiab ntau lwm tus. Txawm hais tias lawv cov lus sib txawv thiab lawv cov lus sib txawv hauv kev hais lus, thiab lawv tus cwj pwm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cov neeg nyob hauv Chuvash tau paub lus Slavic lus thiab sau cov lus zoo heev. Lawv cov lus pov thawj zoo li witty, satirical thiab tseeb.
Hauv lus Chuvash, cov lus piv txwv ntws maj mam
Raws li cov lus piv txwv, tau kawg, peb txhais cov lus paj lug hauv Chuvash. Lawv hais tau yooj yim thiab melodiously li ditties nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab couplets. Lawm, koj tsis tas yuav cim cov lus nws tus kheej. Nws txaus los mloog cov poj niam hauv paus txawm tias lawv li caslawv hu nkauj zoo heev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau muaj khoom plig los kho cov hnub so nrog cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab seev cev. Nws yog ntawm Bashkir cov xwm txheej uas lom zem Chuvash proverbs suab feem ntau thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Kanter akrem shetmar - Nws cog hemp, tab sis tsis sawv.
Sohalani çavnashkal - Thaj, zoo nkauj tu siab heev.
M. n kollyanas: m. n makras - Cas kuv yuav quaj, cas kuv yuav tu siab.
Hamyung telei çavnashkali? – Thaj, kuv txoj hmoo nyob deb?
Ulöhöttem ç\ll. tu çine - Kuv yuav nce roob siab.
Çyru çyrayöttem shur chul çine - Thiab nws tsim cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob zeb dawb.
Hamyung alyoran kilsess. n – Thiab yog tias nws yog kuv lub siab nyiam.
Zyrayottem yrlyoha - Cia siab rau share rau nws tus kheej.
Yalpa.: tsiab peb caug. n cov yalpa tam sim no - Tag nrho lub zos ua tau zoo, peb kuj yuav nyob hauv tag nrho lub zos.
Ib lub cim cim tshwj xeeb ntxiv kev paub tsis meej rau pawg neeg Lavxias tsis tshua muaj Chuvash. Qhov no yog lwm ceg uas muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob deb ntawm keeb kwm thiab vam meej nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nws tau loj hlob mus rau hauv kev vam meej zoo nkauj nrog nws cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai. Mloog cov neeg no tej hauj lwm, ib tug hais tau: nyob rau hauv cov lus Chuvash, zaj lus piv txwv ntws maj mam.
Thiab Lavxias tus ntsuj plig tsw qab
Cia sim nrhiav cov lus Lavxias rau Chuvash cov paj lug thiab muab piv rau lawv.
Cia nyeem ib co Chuvash tus nplaig twisters:
- Thaum teeb meem prcing nyob rau saum peb, kev zoo siab stoms ntawm ko taw.
- Tseem muaj neeg ntse dua tus ntse dua thiab muaj zog dua tus muaj zog.
- Rook hais tias: “Cia li tsawg kawgdub, tab sis koj tus me nyuam."
- Nyob hauv hav zoov uas hma hus, tshis tsis nyob.
- Tus neeg txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tsis yog nws qib.
- koob meej zoo taug kev, tab sis lub koob meej phem ya raws cua.
- Tus txiv neej laus yuav tsis hluas, tab sis txhua tus hluas yuav laus.
- leej niam lag ntseg thaum tus me nyuam nyob ntsiag to.
- Koj yuav tsis yog hluas ob zaug.
- Coj koj tus ntxhais los saib koj niam.
- Txawm tias daim pam shabby tsis tuaj yeem xaws tsis muaj xov.
- No bran and no bread.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem haum tib neeg sab hauv.
- Tus ntsia hlau nkhaus yuav ua haujlwm rau tsev neeg.
- Tsis txhob nchuav dej rau hauv qhov dej, tsis txhob nqa taws mus rau hauv hav zoov.
- Daim ntawv yuav tsis tig rov los ua birch tawv.
- Tus poj niam laus tuag los ntawm qhov txias thaum cov txiv ntoo siav hauv hav zoov.
Cia peb xaiv cov lus Lavxias raws li lawv lub ntsiab lus:
- Qhov teeb meem taug kev ywj pheej, kev zoo siab zaum ntsiag to.
- Muaj, muaj thiab yuav yog tus phab ej hauv tebchaws Russia.
- Txhua tus npua paub nws tus kheej npua.
- Yaj - nyob rau hauv vaj, tshis - nyob rau hauv roob, thiab hma - nyob rau hauv lub hav.
- Yog koj mus tsis tau rau koj lub hom phiaj, ces nkag mus rau nws.
- Koj tig tsis tau txhua lo lus ib yam li koj ua tsis taus cua hauv teb.
- Zoo siab yog koj yeej thiab txawj ntse yog koj swb.
- Ib leej niam tsis nkag siab yog tus menyuam tsis quaj.
- Nag hmo - ib hnub dhau mus.
- Txij thaum hluas mus txog laus, koj tsuas nyob ib zaug xwb.
- tag kis koj khiav tsis tau, nag hmo koj tsis tuaj.
- Txhua tus kws xaws xaws nws tus kheej txiav.
- Dej yuav zoo li no, yog dej hau.
- tsob ntoo twg muaj txiv apples.
- Tus twg tsav tsheb yuav tsis sawv, tus uas sawv yuav tsis mus.
- Leej twg - ntau npaum li cas, nws tshuab hauv qhov ntawd.
- Braga raws li poj niam, npias raws li txiv, thiab tus vauv - raws li tus ntxhais.
- Lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm - kub yog kim dua.
Nws yog tam sim ntawd pom tseeb tias lub teb chaws cov lus thiab aphorisms yog xyaum indistinguishable nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab qauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ob lub tebchaws muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, thiab tib neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Chuvash proverbs, txawm hais tias lawv saib txawv me ntsis, yog tsim nyog, nthuav, ntse thiab yooj yim to taub.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm nobility thiab novelty
Paj Lug yog cov kab lus me me uas cov txiv neej txawj ntse thiab kws sau paj huam, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam nqis peev ib lossis lwm qhov kev txhais ntawm lub neej, txoj hmoo, kev hlub, kev tuag, kev xyiv fab…
Txhua lo lus pov thawj muaj nyob rau hauv ib pawg kev xav. Qee lub sij hawm nyeem cov ntawv no yog enchanting thiab deprives ntawm kev muaj tiag, coj koj mus rau thaj av ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Rov qab los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj pib pom lub ntiaj teb tiag nrog lub qhov muag sib txawv. Chuvash proverbs kov tus ntsuj plig nrog novelty, thiab kev kawm ntawm folklore ntawm ib tug tsawg lub teb chaws absorbs kiag li.
Qhov twg muaj Chuvash proverbs, muaj ib daim ntawm peb kab lis kev cai
Qee zaum cov lus nug tshwm sim - qhov twg tuaj yeem hnov cov kab txawv txawv, ntxim nyiam nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab kev txhais lus ntau ntxiv? Paj Lug ntawm cov neeg Chuvash tuaj yeem pom hauv lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab chav nyeem ntawv. Lawv yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco tau hauv Internet ntawm lub computer lossis hauv "Play Market" rauntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones nrog rau Android operating system, nrog rau hauv App Store rau mac OS.
Ntau phau ntawv suab thiab cov kaw lus ib leeg muaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw suab paj nruag hauv mp3 thiab wav hom. Nws tseem zoo dua mus rau Chuvash koom pheej. Nws yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm sab qab teb mus rau ciam teb ntawm Mordovia thiab thaj av Ulyanovsk, thiab sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob - rau Tatarstan thiab Nizhny Novgorod xeev. Thiab tau mus xyuas cov hnub so xws li Sĕren lossis Kalăm, thiab tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua si thiab nkauj, tso dag thiab ua las voos, cov dab neeg thiab cov lus pov thawj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis yog ib tus neeg yuav tawm hauv Chuvashia indifferent.
