Kev hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov
Kev hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov

Video: Kev hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov

Video: Kev hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lo lus kiv puag ncig txhais tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tib neeg thiab lawv cov koom haum, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv xwm thiab nyob rau hauv scientific teb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej kev sib raug zoo, ib tug kiv puag ncig yog ib tug sai leap los ntawm ib tug socio-political system mus rau lwm tus.

Revolution concept

Lo lus no los ntawm Latin kiv puag ncig, uas txhais tau tias "tig", "kev hloov pauv". Lub kiv puag ncig yog ib tug ntse leap, yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug pronounced so nrog lub xeev uas tam sim ntawd preceded nws. Qhov tshwm sim no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm ob qho tib si lub neej thiab xwm nyob rau hauv dav dav. Nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv, ib tug kiv puag ncig yog ib tug radical upheaval, hloov ntawm ib tug nom tswv txiav txim mus rau lwm.

Nyob rau hauv xwm muaj kev hloov pauv geological, hauv zej zog - pej xeem, kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam. Muaj xws li ib yam li scientific thiab technicallub kiv puag ncig. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv, piv txwv li, hauv computer science, physics, biology, tshuaj.

Lub tswv yim tawm tsam yog kev tawm tsam, uas yog kev kho dua qub tom qab kev tawm tsam. Nws, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev taw qhia rov qab, rov qab cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo rau nws lub xeev tsis siv.

Dab tsi yog kev hloov pauv nom tswv

Hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev hloov pauv yog kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm ib qho kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov - cov lus piav qhia uas tau muab rau hauv Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. Nws hais tias vim muaj kev hloov pauv, cov txheej txheem qub raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab tsim tsoomfwv tshiab.

Great Fabkis Revolution 1789-1794
Great Fabkis Revolution 1789-1794

Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug bourgeois kiv puag ncig, lub domination ntawm huab tais thiab loj feudal lords raug rhuav tshem, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb bourgeois tau tsim, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau dim ntawm kev ua qhev.

Thiab cov kev sib txawv hauv chav kawm kuj raug tshem tawm, kev nom kev tswv tsis ua raws li kev nplua nuj, raws li lub zog tsim khoom tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv thev naus laus zis, av thiab lwm yam peev txheej dhau mus rau hauv tes ntawm cov lag luam ntiag tug. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog Kev Tsov Rog Fab Kis Loj, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm 1789 thiab 1794.

Socialist kiv puag ncig

Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, lub peev txheej tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Thawj zaug tau ua tiav hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws tau ua ntej los ntawm kev hloov pauv bourgeois, uas tau tshwm sim hauv ob theem (1905-1907, Lub Ob Hlis 1917).

Socialist kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia
Socialist kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia

Tom qab muaj yeej ntawm cov kiv puag ncig lub kaum hli ntuj 1917, lub hwj chim ntawm bourgeoisie tau overthrown. Cov av, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tau pauv mus rau cov neeg cov khoom. Kev lag luam tau npaj tseg, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tau tshaj tawm kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem.

Thiab kuj muaj cov neeg socialist suav nrog: tib neeg txoj kev ywj pheej kiv puag ncig uas tau dhau los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Suav kiv puag ncig xyoo 1949, Cuban kiv puag ncig xyoo 1959 thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, lub neej hauv cov tebchaws no tau hloov pauv sai heev thiab thoob ntiaj teb.

Yog li, raws li kev txhais lus los ntawm Ozhegov, lub kiv puag ncig yog qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm ib lub xeev kev nom kev tswv mus rau lwm qhov.

Evolution, hloov kho thiab upheavals

Kev hloov pauv raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshiab dynamic kauj ruam hauv kev txhim kho, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj heev, yuav tsum muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo li evolution. Nws yog hais txog tus txheej txheem uas txoj kev loj hlob mus qeeb, qhov kev hloov pauv maj mam.

Mao Zedong staged ib coup
Mao Zedong staged ib coup

Thiab kuj muaj cov xwm txheej hloov pauv yuav tsum txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog tias yav dhau los koom nrog kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb, thaum qhov kev txhawj xeeb tom kawg tsuas yog hloov pauv hauv ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, tsis cuam tshuam rau nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Qee zaum lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis raug siv kom raug txaus. Lo lus no hais txog qhov tshwm sim, txawm hais tias lawv yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tab siskiv puag ncig raws li kev dhia ceev ceev los ntawm ib qho kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv mus rau lwm qhov.

Cov no suav nrog kev tawm tsam, piv txwv uas yog cov haujlwm ntawm Suav tus thawj coj Mao Zedong, lub sijhawm nws tshem tawm cov neeg sib tw hauv cov qauv ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. Qhov ntawd yog, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog ntawm no, tab sis tsis tsim.

kev lag luam ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv kev sib raug zoo

Yuav tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws, yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai, yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo uas ua rau qhov chaw lag luam. Cov laj thawj nyiaj txiag rau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov, raws li Marx txoj kev xav, yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.

Karl Heinrich Marx (1818-1883)
Karl Heinrich Marx (1818-1883)

Lub zog tsim khoom ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom. Ntawd yog, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm no tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb yog cov qis qis, uas nws qhov kev txom nyem tau dhau los ua ntau dua li niaj zaus.

Tom qab ntawd cov neeg coob coob, coj los ntawm lawv cov tswv yim, tau sawv los tawm tsam thiab cheb cov kev lag luam uas tsis siv neeg lub hauv paus hu ua lub hauv paus, tshem tawm txoj hauv kev rau kev rov faib khoom ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm vaj tse thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab.

Ideological yam tseem ceeb

Lub kiv puag ncig, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev dhia nrawm ntawm ib qho kev coj noj coj ua mus rau lwm qhov, muaj ntau yamcov yam ntxwv uas tseem tuaj yeem ua raws li nws qhov laj thawj.

kev cuam tshuam tub rog
kev cuam tshuam tub rog

Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Kev tawm tsam rau lub hwj chim saum toj kawg nkaus hauv zej zog, uas feem ntau rub cov neeg coob coob. Lawv siv los ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm ib pawg neeg.
  2. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pawg neeg, txhawb nqa los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, txhim kho mus rau kev tawm tsam. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si kev lag luam nyuaj thiab kev tsis sib xws.
  3. Ideological motives uas feem ntau sib sau ua ke cov tib neeg thiab lub sab sauv strata ntawm lub zej lub zos thiab muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas, lub teb chaws liberation zog.
  4. Associated thoob ntiaj teb txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws, cuam tshuam rau hauv kev tswj hwm sab hauv ntawm lwm lub xeev, txhawb nqa nws lub voj voog tawm tsam, ua kev tawm tsam tsoomfwv. Qee zaum muaj kev cuam tshuam tub rog qhib.

Los ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais lawm, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias kev hloov pauv yog qhov hloov pauv sai, hloov pauv sai ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv zej zog mus rau lwm qhov, uas yog lub ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv uas rhuav tshem cov hauv paus yav dhau los thiab tsim cov tshiab. Nws yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm evolution, nyob rau hauv uas kev hloov tshwm sim maj mam thiab maj mam.

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