Geography ntawm Russia. Sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Sab hnub poob ntawm Russia feem ntau hu ua nws tag nrho cov European feem, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub roob Ural thiab nyob rau hauv lub East European Plain. Lub tiaj no occupies ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe.

West of Russia

Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm Russia sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw nyob hauv txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias peb mus los ntawm qhov kev xav tias sab hnub poob ntawm Russia thiab nws cov European ib feem yog zoo tib yam, ces nws hloov tawm hais tias lub yav qab teb, Caucasian, Ural, Volga, North-Western thiab Central tsoom fwv cheeb tsam kuj yog sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm, nws yog kev cai xa mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Russia cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ze rau lub xeev ciam teb nrog cov teb chaws Europe.

Kev lig kev cai, thaj tsam ciam teb ntawm Russia yog thaj av Murmansk, koom pheej ntawm Karelia, Leningrad, Pskov, Smolensk, Bryansk, Kursk cheeb tsam thiab Krasnodar Territory, uas belongs rau Southern Federal District.

Northwest Russia

Koj yuav tsum pib koj paub nrog thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws los ntawm thaj av North-West, uas suav nrog Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk, Leningrad,Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Pskov cheeb tsam, nrog rau St. Petersburg, uas yog ib lub nroog ntawm tsoom fwv tseem ceeb raws li txoj cai, lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia, lub koom pheej ntawm Komi thiab lub Nenets Autonomous Okrug, uas belongs rau lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam.

Qhov peculiarities ntawm North-West ntawm Russia suav nrog huab cua sov thiab subarctic, vim tias thaj av no nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, uas nkag mus rau Arctic Dej hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia tau nkag mus rau Hiav Txwv B altic, uas yog txoj kev thauj mus los ntev uas txuas rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

Kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm North-West yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb, xws li Norway, Finland thiab Sweden, txawm tias Russia tsis muaj thaj av. ciam teb nrog lub xeev no.

Qhov tob ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua xyoo Finnish consulate nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg teeb ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws vixaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv North-West ntawm Russia. Feem ntau, Petersburgers mus rau Finland nyob rau ib hnub luv luv mus xyuas cov khw, tsev cia puav pheej los yog ua yeeb yam los ntawm Western musicians.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab xwm txheej

Kev piav qhia ntawm North-West ntawm Russia yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis tau hais txog cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb uas thaj av ntawm lub tebchaws muaj. Piv txwv li, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov hav zoov reserves ntawm cov European ib feem ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob: nyob rau hauv lub Vologda, Novgorod thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia.

toj roob hauv pes yog ntau duaib nrab tiaj, npog nrog hav zoov, taiga, tundra. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk, toj roob hauv pes yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm toj roob hauv pes - maj mam sloping qis toj npog nrog cov nyom luv luv uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sab qaum teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov dej ntws puv hauv cheeb tsam, xws li Northern Dvina thiab Pechora. Qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam yog Neva, uas ntws los ntawm Lake Ladoga thiab ntws mus rau Gulf of Finland.

Lub Nroog Northwest

Nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia muaj ntau lub nroog loj uas tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tsis yog ntawm thaj av xwb, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais txog St. Petersburg, uas nws txoj haujlwm kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw ua rau nws muaj kev txhim kho kev thauj mus los thiab chaw lag luam ntawm Russia.

Lwm lub nroog loj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob yog Murmansk, tib lub chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab qaum teb uas dej tsis khov. Founded hauv 1917, Murmansk tau hloov ntau pua xyoo ntawm nws lub neej mus rau hauv lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Arctic Circle thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb ntawm Russia. Thee tau muab rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm nws, thiab ntau lub nkoj nuv ntses tau caij nkoj los ntawm Murmansk.