Puas neeg ntawm Tatarstan: dynamics, naj npawb, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas neeg ntawm Tatarstan: dynamics, naj npawb, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Puas neeg ntawm Tatarstan: dynamics, naj npawb, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Tatarstan: dynamics, naj npawb, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Tatarstan: dynamics, naj npawb, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Video: Accounting for selling 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan yog qib yim ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lwm yam kev kawm thiab cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation, tom qab Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, Krasnodar Territory, St. Petersburg, Sverdlovsk thiab Rostov Regions, nrog rau cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan. Cov pej xeem ntawm Tatarstan yog txawv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv nroog txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab rau lub teb chaws, thiab ib tug zoo txoj kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los.

Dynamics ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Tatarstan

Thawj cov txheeb cais ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws tau pib sau xyoo 1926 - rau xyoo tom qab tsim Tatar Autonomy hauv Soviet Union. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan tom qab ntawd muaj ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg nyob.

cov pejxeem ntawm tatarstan
cov pejxeem ntawm tatarstan

Txij li thaum tsim lub hwj chim Soviet, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pejxeem tau zoo. Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 1990s nyuaj, cov pejxeem ntawm Tatarstan tau nce txhua xyoo los ntawm tsawg kawg kaum mus rau nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Sau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob hauvLub 90s tau sau tseg rau xyoo 1993 (piv rau lub sijhawm dhau los) thiab muaj txog 27 txhiab tus neeg.

Kev loj hlob qeeb hauv xyoo 2001. Txoj kev tsis zoo txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2007. Nws zoo li qhov kev poob qis hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tuag nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yog txuam nrog feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem pej xeem hauv Lavxias. Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no yog:

  • kev kho mob tsis zoo;
  • muaj kev kub ntxhov siab, qhov teeb meem txhaum cai tsis zoo;
  • dej cawv ntawm pej xeem;
  • ib puag ncig tsis zoo hauv lub tebchaws;
  • tsis kis ntawm cov tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv;
  • kev ua neej tsis zoo.

Thaum pib xyoo 2017, cov pejxeem ntawm Tatarstan yog peb lab thiab yuav luag cuaj pua txhiab tus neeg. Qhov no yog 18,000 ntau dua xyoo dhau los thiab 31,000 ntau dua li xyoo 2015 kev suav pej xeem.

cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm tatarstan
cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm tatarstan

Localities by pej xeem

Cia siab tias, lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws, lub nroog Kazan, yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov lej. 31% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam (1.2 lab tus tib neeg) nyob ntawd. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan los ntawm cov nroog txuas ntxiv faib cov chaw nyob hauv qab no:

  • Naberezhnye Chelny (13% ntawm cov pejxeem).
  • Nizhnekamsk (6%).
  • Almetievsk (yuav luag 4%).
  • Zelenodolsk (2.5%).

Ua raws li Bugulma, Yelabuga, Leninogorsk, Chistopol thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm tebchaws.

Hauv qab no yog daim ntawv qhia nrog lub nroog cov cim ua kom haum nrog feem puaqhov piv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog piv rau lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv tebchaws.

cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm tatarstan
cov pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm tatarstan

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog hauv Tatarstan yog 76%, uas qhia tias muaj kev loj hlob hauv nroog loj hauv cheeb tsam.

haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm inhabitants

Cov pej xeem ntawm Tatarstan yog qhov txawv ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov pawg neeg tseem ceeb yog sawv cev los ntawm Tatars (53% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv), ua raws li cov neeg Lavxias (yuav luag 40% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws). Lwm pab pawg yog sawv cev los ntawm Chuvashs, Udmurts, Mordovians, Ukrainians, Maris, Bashkirs thiab ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg tsim. Tag nrho ntawm 7% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau qhia thaum lub sijhawm suav suav pej xeem uas tsis yog Tatars lossis Russians.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv tebchaws, los ntawm txoj kev, maj mam nce. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1926 Tatars ua 48.7% ntawm cov pejxeem, los ntawm 2002 daim duab tau nce 4.2%. Qhov feem ntawm Russians, feem, yog txo: los ntawm 43% nyob rau hauv 1926 mus rau 39.5-39.7% nyob rau hauv 2002-2010. Tatars tsim feem ntau nyob rau hauv 32 lub teb chaws lub teb chaws 43 lub zos, thaum Russians tsim feem ntau nyob rau hauv 10. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub nroog, lub Chuvash ua cov pab pawg neeg coob.

cov pejxeem ntawm tatarstan
cov pejxeem ntawm tatarstan

Lwm cov pej xeem

Cov pej xeem coob zuj zus ntawm Tatarstan yog txuam nrog kev yug menyuam siab hauv tebchaws. Kev poob qis ntev tau pom tsuas yog hauv xyoo 1990, tom qab ntawd tus nqi yug me nyuam poob rau xyoo 2005. Kaum xyoo dhau los tsis tau sau tus lejKev yug me nyuam ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg tsawg dua 10.9 tus neeg, xyoo 2014 tus menyuam yug yog 14.8 tus neeg. (qhov nruab nrab hauv Russia - 13.3).

Kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg hauv Tatarstan (rau xyoo 2014) yog qhov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau 2.6. Rau kev sib piv: hauv txhua cheeb tsam qhov ntsuas no yog nyob rau theem tsis tshaj 0.2. Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov pejxeem tau loj hlob txij li xyoo 2011 thiab Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, muaj hnub nyoog 72 xyoo.

Pom zoo: