Frolovka 32 caliber belongs rau qeb ntawm cov phom uas tau hloov mus rau hauv kev xaiv yos hav zoov los ntawm kev hnav-tawm los yog tshem tawm cov phom sib tua ntawm 1891 qauv thiab tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv Russia, hom riam phom no tau pib muaj koob meej txij li xyoo 1920, lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kws tua phom uas ua haujlwm ntawm Tula cog ua tus tsim qauv. Nws yuav zoo li, yog vim li cas rau remake tub rog qauv uas tsis yooj yim thiab tsis haum rau kev yos hav zoov? Nws puas yuav yooj yim dua los tso tawm cov qauv yos hav zoov? Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab kev tsov rog hauv zej zog tag nrho lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem thiab kev puas tsuaj, tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev tsim khoom tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.
Historical facts
Ntau yam 32-caliber Qav tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev xav tau ceev los pab cov neeg yos hav zoov uas koom nrog nuv ntses ntawm qhov loj. Lawv tsis tso siab rau lawv nrog riam phom ua tub rog, thiab nws yuav tsis zoo dua li kev puas tsuaj. Thiab cov qauv hloov dua siab tshiab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov qauv siv phom phom - raug tua ntawm 40-50meters nrog tua thiab mus txog 100 meters nrog ib tug mos txwv.
Thawj thawj zaug, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tau pib siv los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, uas tau ua tub rog Indian tub ceev xwm detachments nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, qhov kev xyaum no tau dav siv tom qab decommissioning ntawm Berdan tsim los ntawm cov qauv riam phom. Ib feem ntawm cov phom loj tau raug xa mus rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug kev cob qhia rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv rau hauv kev hloov kho kev yos hav zoov du.
Ib txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws, ntsig txog qhov xav tau muab cov neeg yos hav zoov nrog riam phom tsim nyog, tau tshwm sim tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Vim li no, feem ntau kev yos hav zoov ntawm xyoo 1945-48 tau hloov dua siab tshiab Mosin phom. Raws li txoj cai, 32-caliber Qav tau ua ib zaug lossis ob zaug txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj cov qauv rau peb daim cartridges.
Kev piav qhia
Rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov phom hauv nqe lus nug, cov qauv phom phom phom yog npaj, nthuav dav rau qhov tsim nyog caliber. Cov ntawv xov xwm riam phom ntawm xyoo 1981 tso tawm yog suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev rov ua haujlwm dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau sib sau ua ke yam tsis siv qhov chaw vuam, ntawm ob peb rivets. Lub puab tsaig dismantled tau leveled nrog ib tug sledgehammer los yog ib tug xovxwm, tom qab uas cov khoom haum rau lub cartridge tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ledges, drilled raws li lub template nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa.
Tom qab ntawd, elongated versions tau mounted, flared nyob rau hauv lub hws. Txhawm rau nthuav cov ntawv xov xwm rau 32 caliber, feem ntau siv txoj kev vuam mounting. Cov phab ntsa ntawm ib feem tau ncaj rau ntawm ib tug ntoo wedge, thiab tsim ntawm cov qauv rau kev yos hav zoov cartridge yog nqa tawm "pheej yig thiab zoo siab"(siv rauj thiab chisel).
Ntse
Lub 32 caliber Frolovka yos hav zoov phom tau nruab nrog cov phab ntsa tshiab ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, 1 hli tuab. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj kev txiav tawm classic rau cov hniav txiav tawm, nrog rau cov hlua ntawm cov kab tav. Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem los ua kom lub peev xwm ntawm lub khw yog txhawm rau txhawm rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, uas tso cai rau cov ntawv xov xwm kom qis dua 5-10 hli.
Yog tias siv cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua, qhov kev txiav tawm sib txuas tau yooj yim nthuav dav siv tshuab. Cov npog tiv thaiv av tau muab tso rau ntawm lub npog ntawm cov feeders, tsau los ntawm riveting.
Thaum tsim lub 32 gauge Qav, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev txiav tawm kuj tau hloov pauv. Ntawm cov qauv ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, cov khoom no yuav luag ib txwm ua hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa. Debugging lub mos txwv pub socket nyob rau hauv tus qauv style yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav txiav. Yam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim khu kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim cartridge suav nrog kev teeb tsa thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reflector. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus nqi raug tsa, qhov xwm txheej tau kov yeej los ntawm kev sib tsoo hlau phaj (los ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rais cartridge nrog tin solder).
Sights
Lub Frolovka 32 caliber phom tau nruab nrog lub ntsej muag yos hav zoov pom lossis ua qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv pom pom muaj xws li qhov qub pom tom qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub transverse zawj ntawm sab sauv ntawm lub breech chim compartment. Muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv uas ib qho axial txiav raws ntug sab sauv ntawm lub thawv ua raws li tus ncej. Nws yog tsim los nrog ib tug dog dig hacksaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom ntawm cov lus nug yog suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum tua "offhand". Qhov no yog vim qhov underestimated qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom kab, piv nrog rau cov tub rog mechanism. Kev tua tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv lossis soldering rau pem hauv ntej pom nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Txoj hauv kev no yog qhov ncaj ncees, nws muab cov cuab yeej aiming zoo, tsis hais cov xwm txheej ntawm aiming riam phom.
yam ntxwv.32 caliber qav tom qab xyoo 1945
Ntawm cov qauv tom qab ua tsov ua rog, cov thawv qia tau hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw zawj los ntawm kev tshem tawm. Round qhov tseem tsis tau muaj lub qhov (socket) dovetail heel. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsia hlau kho qhov txiav tawm qhov cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm ntawm cov qauv. Ib lub milling niche rau lub ejector tshwm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm sab xis. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas ntawm lub kaw lus tom qab ntxuav riam phom. Lub rear pom yog horizontally adjustable, muab tso ze rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thoob lub thawv. Nws muaj ib lub voj voog ib ncig, qhov kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej zoo ib yam li cov qauv zoo tib yam ntawm cov phom Tula niaj hnub.
Ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hloov pauv tom qab tsov rog, raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tsim. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tau ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov kab du nrog cov khoom haum rau lub thawv. Kev tsaws qhov chaw rau qhov pom thiab pom pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub teeb tsa nroglub cev. Yog tias siv cov khoom sib txawv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm "sau" cov kab aiming tau nce ntau vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev thiab xov suab.
Summarize
Nrog qee qhov zoo, 20-gauge frolovka, zoo li 32-gauge version, muaj ib qho teeb meem loj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog ejector. Lub beveling ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub caij no thiab hnav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua rau qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab. Nrog rau kev siv riam phom hnyav, lub ramrod yuav tsum tau thawb tawm cov cartridges.
