Tank Elephant (Olifant) - South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Tank Elephant (Olifant) - South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yees duab
Tank Elephant (Olifant) - South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yees duab

Video: Tank Elephant (Olifant) - South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yees duab

Video: Tank Elephant (Olifant) - South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yees duab
Video: The 'Olifant' Series of Main Battle Tanks Overview - SOUTH AFRICAN ARMOR 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob hauv pab tub rog ntawm txhua lub xeev, xws li hauv av rog, muaj qee yam ntawm cov tsheb muaj phom sij. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm South Africa feem ntau yog guerrilla tsov rog nrog cov dav siv ntawm mines, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mus rau niaj hnub no tshwj xeeb wheeled armored tsheb MRAP yog siv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm high mine tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no tsuas yog txwv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tub rog cov lus txib hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis thaum muaj kev hem thawj ua phem heev. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab hnyav hnyav lossis lub hom phiaj txav mus, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tshwj xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj lub tank nyob rau hauv Republic of South Africa (South Africa). Cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, muaj chav sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txuj ci li Olifant. Niaj hnub no nws tau ua haujlwm nrog National Defense Forces ntawm Republic of South Africa. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm South African tank "Elephant" yog muaj nyob rau hauv notsab xov xwm.

tank cav
tank cav

Qhia txog cov cuab yeej tub rog

Olifant (tshwj xeeb los ntawm Lus Askiv - "ntse") yog South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tau dhau los ua kev hloov kho ntawm British-ua Centurion tank. Txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Lyttelton Engineering Works, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov phom loj thiab cov caj npab me. Lub tuam txhab no tau dhau los ua cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Olifant. Cov qauv lus Askiv ntawm lub tank tau hloov kho ntau zaus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam Mk.1A, Mk.1B thiab Mk.2, ntxiv rau hauv qab no.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Txij li xyoo 1953, 200 British Centurion tanks tau ua haujlwm nrog South Africa (daim duab ntawm lub tank yog qhia hauv qab). Tom qab 9 xyoo, 100 ntawm lawv tau yuav los ntawm Switzerland.

British tank Centurion
British tank Centurion

Tsoomfwv ntawm tebchaws tau yuam kom ua cov kauj ruam no kom tau txais nyiaj txiag rau kev yuav Mirage fighter aircraft. Swiss sab ntawm lub tank muaj "Centurion" ntawm nws tus kheej xaiv ib puas. Yog li, lub tank nkoj tau txo qis ib nrab. Tsoomfwv South Africa tau npaj yuav rov ntxiv rau yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm no tsis yog lub hom phiaj los ua qhov tseeb, txij li xyoo 1964 United Nations tau txiav txim siab hnyav heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas koom pheej, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau kev muab riam phom rau South Africa. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev sib cais ntawm haiv neeg tau ua nyob rau hauv Republic of South Africa. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev rau txim, lub teb chaws armored rog tuaj yeem mus txog qhov kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuajSouth African tub rog tub rog tau muab tag nrho cov khoom seem tsim nyog rau kev kho cov tsheb armored. Tsis ntev ces cov tub rog txib tau ntsib lwm yam teeb meem. Qhov tseeb yog lub sijhawm ntawd lub teb chaws cov tub rog tsuas muaj Meteor Rolls-Royse xyaw xwb. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav tsev fais fab no yog tias nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias nws overheated sai heev. Qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev nplua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm South Africa tau pom txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no - xyoo 1964, lub tuam txhab ARMSOR caj npab tau tsim, uas tau raug them rau kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb.

pib tsim

Nyob rau xyoo 1976, ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam kom hloov kho cov tsheb tub rog Askiv "Centurion", South African designers pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tank Olifant Mk.1A. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab hauv lub tsheb armored no, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua. Raws li riam phom, Elefant tank tau nruab nrog 105 mm L7A1 cannon. Yav dhau los siv 83 mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, riam phom tshiab tau nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder thiab lub computer ballistic.

daim duab tank
daim duab tank

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank Elefant Mk.1A tau nruab nrog 81-millimeter pa taws grenade launchers, lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj rau tus thawj coj, thiab periscope soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej. Tus tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem siv lawv. Cov duab uas cov cuab yeej no tso tawm, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li lawv tau muab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-optical amplification. Xav txogcov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv uas nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm lub tank, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, cov raj tshwj xeeb tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau cov kav hlau txais xov thaub qab, txoj haujlwm uas yog los tiv thaiv kev khoov ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov hauv cov nroj tsuag tuab. Txhua lub tsheb armored tau nruab nrog ib tus neeg lub tank uas cov dej haus tau thauj. Kuj tseem muaj lub qhov cub ua noj thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Txij li thaum Angolan FAPLA yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam feem ntau nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, uas tau yooj yim puas los ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, lawv txiav txim siab tsis hloov cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hauv lub tank. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nrog cov nroj tsuag tuab, sab cov ntxaij vab tshaus feem ntau clung rau lub bushes, cov neeg coob ntawm lub combat unit tsuas dismantled lawv.

About powertrains

Hloov pauv kuj cuam tshuam lub cav ntawm lub tank. Allegedly rau kev ua liaj ua teb xav tau kev pab, ARMSCOR tau txais ob peb American diesel xyaw los ntawm GM. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nws tau muab tawm, cov chav fais fab no tsuas yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias European. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, South Africa tau nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab raug yuam kom tseem yuav cov diesels no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ARMSCOR tau yuav peb ntxiv V12 lub cav tsim los ntawm Continental. Cov kev teeb tsa no ua tiav Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam M-46 thiab M-47. Tom qab kev tsim kho me me, V12 tau hloov mus rau lub tsheb tub rog Askiv. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev sim, nws tau pom tias cov cav no tau siv roj ntau heev, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub zog cia - nws raug txo los ntawm 40 km. Hloov ntawm cov lus Askiv xyaw "Meteor" rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, nws tau txiav txim siabnruab American diesel fais fab units AVDS-1750 nrog tsis siv neeg hydromechanical kis tau tus mob thiab 900 horsepower. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus rau 1280 litres. Yav dhau los, daim duab no tau qis dua thiab tsuas yog 458 litres xwb. Kev nce ntim ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam tau tso cai rau South Africa cov lus txib kom tshem tawm kev thauj mus los. Txij li thaum cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no yuav tsum ua haujlwm dhau ntawm thaj chaw loj, kev saib xyuas ntau npaum li cas kom tswj tau cov neeg coob coob. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thawj nthwv dej ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab cuam tshuam ntau dua 220 Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam.

Hauv xyoo 1990, Elefant Mk.1A tank pib rov tsim dua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm yog Olifant Mk. B1 qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, nws tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub qub armament, uas yog lub 105 hli L7A1 cannon. Txawm li cas los xij, Elephant Mk. B1 tank txawv ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab armament tau ntxiv nrog rau lub tshav kub-insulating fiberglass casing. Tus neeg tua phom muaj qhov pom periscope nrog qhov pom kev ruaj khov thiab lub laser rangefinder. Lub tank turret rau aiming rab phom tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj yog deployed los ntawm cov hluav taws xob drives. Lub tshuab hluav taws kub tswj tau ntxiv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab. Hloov chaw ntawm ob lub hatch rau lub loader, ib nplooj ntoos hatch tau siv, uas tsuas yog qhib rau pem hauv ntej. Yav dhau los, cov mos txwv thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm Elefant Mk.1A tank tau thauj mus rau hauv lub pob tawb stern. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, cov developers rau lub hom phiaj no tau muab ib tug ntau voluminous tshwj xeeb compartment. NwsCov neeg tsim qauv suav nrog qhov chaw tshiab hauv qhov dav dav ntawm lub tank turret, uas South African tankers siv los ua da dej. Sab thiab lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam tau mounted nrog tiaj mounted modules. Qhov kev ntsuas no tau coj los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaum txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv, tus tsim tawm tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib npaug ntawm tus pej thuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb piv Elephant Mk. B1 tank nrog British Centurion, ces lub South African tank yog zoo sib npaug, yog li ntawd nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg zog los ua ib tug tig.

ntxhw tank crew
ntxhw tank crew

About chassis

Vim tias nws tau npaj siv cov tsheb armored hauv cov av pob zeb, cov neeg tsim khoom tau them nyiaj ntau rau hom kev ncua. Tank "Elephant Mk. B1", raws li cov kws txawj tub rog, nrog kev txhim kho patency, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kub ceev. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, nws tau txiav txim siab los siv lub torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv rau txoj kev log. Lub undercarriage tau them nrog tshiab tsim steel cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Txhawm rau kom lawv tswj tau yooj yim dua, cov nplooj ntawv, tsis zoo li cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv Centurion, tau ua me dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov seem tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb hinges, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem muab folded. Txhua chav tsev raug tshem tawm tau nruab nrog hydraulic shocks, thiab 1, 2, 5 thiab 6 nrog hydraulic shock absorbers.

Dab tsi tau hloov dua siab tshiab hauv lub tank?

Cov kev hloov pauv tseem cuam tshuam rau chav tswj hwm. Txhawm rau ua kom nws ntau dua ergonomic, es tsis txhob siv ob lub hatch siv los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, mus rau hauv lub tank, daim duab uasmuab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm, ntsia ib tug zawv zawg monolithic sunroof. Hloov chaw ntawm periscope cov cuab yeej, qhov chaw uas siv los ua ob lub hatch, wide-angle periscopes tau nruab rau hauv peb daim. Peb 7.62 hli Browning tshuab rab phom yog siv los ua riam phom pab hauv no version ntawm armored tsheb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ua ke nrog lub ntsiab phom thiab nyob rau sab laug, ob yog saum toj no lub kaus mom ntawm cov neeg coob commander thiab loader.

About kis

Lub tank lub cav yog lub zog ntau dua V-12 diesel. Tus yuam sij version muaj lub zog ntawm 950 horsepower, lub unforced version muaj 750 horsepower. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov loj ntawm lub tank tau nce los ntawm 56 mus rau 58 tons, nws lub zog tshwj xeeb yog 16.2 litres. nrog. rau 1 ton. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los version ntawm lub tank, uas yog lub Elephant Mk.1A, daim duab no yog 13.4 tons. Hloov ntawm ib tug American ua kis tau tus mob, lub tank siv ib tug tsis siv neeg South African AMTRA III nrog plaub rau pem hauv ntej speeds thiab ob rov qab. Yog li ntawd, Elephant tuaj yeem txav mus raws txoj kev loj ntawm qhov ceev tsis tshaj 58 km / h. Vim qhov tseeb tias "Elephant Mk. B1" tau nruab nrog lub zog tshiab, qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab tau nce 200 hli. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej ua tub rog no los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab mines, tus tsim tawm tau muab lub tank hull nrog rau qhov chaw armored hauv qab. Torsion bar suspension Cheebtsam yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv armor.

Model Mk.2

Hauv xyoo 2003, lub tuam txhab British BAF Systems tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm $ 27.3 lab daim ntawv cog lus txhawm rau txhim kho Olifant Mk.1B. British engineers tau muab 26 lub tank. Raws li lawv haisCov kws tshaj lij riam phom, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, daim ntawv cog lus no tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws rau kev txhawj xeeb ntawm South Africa. Ib qho ntawm South African ceg ntawm BAE Systems tau raug xaiv los ua tus neeg cog lus. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, kos npe rau ob peb daim ntawv cog lus nrog South African tuam txhab uas muag, uas yog IST Gynamics, Defense Reutech Logistik thiab Delkon rau kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm ib tug tub rog armored tsheb. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub tank nrog lub tshuab cua sov tshiab thiab intercooler rau GE AVDS-1790 diesel cav, uas nws lub zog yog 1040 hp. nrog. Lub zog hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm South Africa lub tuam txhab Delkon. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom xav kom lub tank tshiab nrog kev txhim kho FCS (kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob) thiab txhim kho turret drives. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev txav mus rau aim phom thiab tua ntawm lub hom phiaj. Reunert engineers tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Xws li lub kaw lus muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ballistic thiab tus thawj coj ruaj khov qhov kev soj ntsuam nrog lub thermal imager thiab pom muaj nyob ntawm nws.

tank ntauwd
tank ntauwd

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 13 chav sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Cov tsheb armored no tau pib xa tawm thaum kawg ntawm 2006. Kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim kho siv hauv TTD tank. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsis zoo li cov qauv dhau los, qhov kev xaiv no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv armor nquag siv rau Mk.2. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua lawv puas, cov neeg coob yuav sai saiua ib qho kev hloov. Cov qauv tank no muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag, zoo li German Leopard 2A6. Muaj plaub tus neeg nyob hauv cov neeg coob, uas yog tus thawj coj, tus neeg tua phom, tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus tsav tsheb. Cov tsheb armored yog tsav los ntawm Israeli-ua Continental diesel cav, muaj peev xwm ua kom lub tank nrawm rau 1,040 horsepower. Lub Olifant Mk.2 txiav txim siab siv lub chassis los ntawm tus qauv dhau los.

About riam phom

Tus qauv no siv rab phom loj 105 hli ruaj khov ua nws cov riam phom loj. Lub tshuab thauj khoom hauv lub tank tsis muab. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg coob yuav tsum thauj phom manually. Muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb niche nyob rau hauv lub turret rau khaws cov mos txwv, uas yog sib cais los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua compartment los ntawm ib tug armored partitions. Thaum pib, rab phom 120 mm smoothbore tau tsim rau lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev cov neeg tsim qauv txiav txim siab siv rab phom 105 hli. Raws li nws tig tawm tom qab, nws lub zog txaus txaus los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tank. Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua yog tsim los rau 68 txhaj tshuaj. Kev tswj hluav taws yog ua los ntawm kev hloov kho qhov system. Nws taug qab lub hom phiaj txav tau. Cov qauv tank no tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj. Vim tias muaj cov phom sij ruaj khov niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam hmo ntuj, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov khoom txav txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Ntxiv armament yog sawv cev los ntawm ob lub tshuab phom 7.62 hli. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ua ke nrog lub ntsiab 105 mm phom. Qhov chawrab phom tshuab thib ob hla lub tank turret.

TTX

Lub tsheb thauj mus los no muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Elephant Mk.2 tank hnyav 60 tons.
  • Lub zog ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau nce mus rau 1,040 hp. s.
  • Tag nrho ntev nrog rab phom rau pem hauv ntej yog 983 cm, hulls 756 cm.
  • Dav - 342 cm.
  • Lub tank no muaj qhov tshem tawm ntawm 34.5 cm.
  • Ib lub tsheb txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 58 km / h ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
  • Txoj kev ntau 350 km, hla teb chaws 200 km.
  • Armored tsheb nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm 17.3 litres. nrog. ib ton.
  • "Elephant Mk.2" tau kov yeej 98-cm phab ntsa, 3.5-meter ditches.
South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank
South African lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank

Tus kws tshaj lij tub rog xav li cas txog lub tank

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, "Elephant" yog qhov piv txwv meej ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tsheb armored uas twb dhau los lawm. Tom qab ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus qauv no, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias Elephant tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev txhim kho, nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm zoo dua li cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsis hloov kho rau hauv Africa. Nyob rau hauv 1987, South African armored tsheb nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nrog Soviet T-62 tso tsheb hlau luam pom lawv tus kheej zoo nkauj.

Soviet tank T-62
Soviet tank T-62

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau ntseeg, yog tias peb piv "Elephant" nrog T-62, ces kev tiv thaiv armor thiab phom loj hauvCov tsheb hauv South Africa zoo dua me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv Soviet armored tsheb, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws taw tes yog lub frontal projection. Lub tank South Africa tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm ob-kilometer deb yog tias 115-millimeter Soviet cannon tsoo rau sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Elephant" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub tes tuav los tiv thaiv lub tank grenade launcher, uas yog RPG-7. Ua tsaug rau qhov hloov kho hluav taws xob tswj qhov system, qhov projectile ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm 500 x 500 mm los ntawm 2-kilometer deb. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov ntsuas no tsuas yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev qhib tiaj tiaj, xws li hauv South Africa. Yog tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau siv los sib ntaus hauv Angola, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tuab tuab, ces qhov tseeb no yuav tsis txaus siab, txawm tias los ntawm 100-meter deb.

In xaus

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tub rog ntawm Republic of South Africa muaj tag nrho peb cov qauv ntawm Elefant tank. Lub armored fleet yog sawv cev los ntawm 172 units. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv niaj hnub no, South African tub rog cov lus txib npaj los hloov nws nyob rau yav tom ntej. Lub koom pheej yuav yuav txog 96 units tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug exhibition ntawm cov tub rog cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom AAD 2010 tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub zos Cape. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hais txog dab tsi hloov pauv British Centurion yuav raug hloov nrog. Piv txwv li, nws yuav yog lub tank txawv teb chaws. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, feem ntau yuav Challenger 2E lossis Leclerc Tropik.

Pom zoo: