Cov tub rog Lavxias niaj hnub no yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li Lub Ntiaj Teb Hluav Taws Xob Index portal, cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tuav qhov thib ob hauv qeb ntawm cov tub rog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thib ob tsuas yog Tebchaws Meskas. Lub ntiaj teb nto moo T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam, aviation thiab cov tshuab cuaj luaj tshiab, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog, tau hloov pauv cov tub rog. Thiab niaj hnub no, cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tuaj yeem sib tw nrog txhua pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb. Ua tsaug rau cov peev nyiaj zoo thiab cov lus txib uas muaj peev xwm los daws cov teeb meem nyuaj, lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau loj hlob txhua hnub.
Army History
Txawm tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsuas muaj nyob rau ob peb xyoos xwb, keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nws tus kheej rov qab mus ntau pua xyoo. Yuav kom muaj sia nyob, cov Russians yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua cov tub rog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo txhiab ua ntej kawg. Lub caj qaum ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab thiab cov tub rog ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov theem ua ntej tau muaj zog, txawj ntse thiab ua siab loj commanders-in-chief. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb vim qhov no uas Russia tau muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws txoj kev tswj hwm rau feem ntau ntawm nws keeb kwm.
Russia Federation yogsuccessor lub xeev ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov tub rog-kev lag luam uas tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm USSR tau poob qis heev thaum xyoo 90s. Thiab cov tub rog kev sib tw hauv Chechen koom pheej tau qhia tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nrog lub advent ntawm xoom, lub hwj chim ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab pib loj hlob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws cov kev hloov kho. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev hais kom ua thiab tswj cov tub rog tau hloov pauv, nyiaj txiag tau nce ntxiv, kev ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nws tus kheej tau hloov kho tshiab. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Russia nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj hais txog tus lej thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tub rog.
qauv tub rog Lavxias
Lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias yog tsim los ntawm kev qhuab qhia hlau thiab kev tsim qauv zoo. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog Commander-in-Chief ntawm Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tus neeg tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog yog Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (tam sim no tus ncej yog nyob los ntawm Sergei Shoigu). Cov tub rog yog tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Cov tub rog Lavxias yog lub koom haum ua tib zoo tsim. Nws cov tub rog tau muab faib ua peb hom: av, huab cua thiab navy.
Cov Tub Rog Lavxias muaj ob peb ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pabcuam lub luag haujlwm rau hom riam phom tshiab: cov tub rog hauv dav hlau, cov tub rog siv phom sij, thiab tub rog chaw.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua tub rog xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog cov tub rog uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov hom thiab hom tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, nrog rau lub nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog. CaisNws tsim nyog hais txog cov koom haum ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim kho cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog quartering.
tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
Lub kaw lus ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam tso cai rau koj los teb kom raug rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm. Tam sim no, thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation tau muab faib ua plaub cheeb tsam:
- Western tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub hauv paus hauv St. Petersburg.
- Southern Military District nrog lub hauv paus hauv Rostov-on-Don.
- Central Military District nrog lub hauv paus hauv Yekaterinburg.
- Eastern tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub hauv paus hauv Khabarovsk.
Nyob rau xyoo 2014, tus qauv tshiab tau tsim los tiv thaiv Russia cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv Arctic.
Ntau thiab riam phom zoo
Hnub no, cov nyiaj txhua xyoo ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias yog 47 billion US dollars. Tag nrho cov tub rog hauv cov tub rog yog 766 txhiab tus neeg, tsis suav nrog 2.5 lab tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 50 lab tus tib neeg haum rau kev ua tub rog. Cov khoom siv tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation yog ntau haiv neeg. Hauv qab no yog cov naj npawb ntawm ntau hom riam phom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation:
- 15,400 tso tsheb hlau luam
- 31 300 APCs.
- 5972 phom tus kheej.
- 3547 aircraft.
- 1 dav hlau thauj khoom.
- 60 submarines.
- 4 frigates.
- 15 tus neeg tua neeg.
- 81 Corvette-class warship.
Lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias yog qhov txaus ntshai. Kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev tshawb fawb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog qib siabtshuab. Ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tam sim no siv los ntawm Russia yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg rau nws los ntawm Soviet Union. Nov yog cov npe luv luv ntawm cov qauv siv tub rog tsis siv:
- Tanks: T-72, T-80, BTR-80, BMP-1, BMP-2 thiab BMP-3, BMD-1, BMD-2 thiab BMD-3.
- Reactive thiab cannon artillery: MLRS Grad, Uragan, Smerch.
- Aviation: MiG-29, Su-27, Su-25 thiab Su-24.
Nyob rau xyoo 90s, qhov xwm txheej nrog kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov tub rog tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj loj. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem rearmament yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Cov tub rog Lavxias niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tawm tsam txhua tus yeeb ncuab. Peb cov tub rog yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov xwm txheej kom raug los tiv thaiv kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab T-90 thiab "Armata" tsis tsuas yog tsis poob qab lawv cov neeg sab hnub poob, tab sis ua ntej ntawm lawv, thiab kev ua tiav hauv aviation (Su-35, Su-30, Su-34) muab kev cia siab rau txoj kev loj hlob aircraft kev lag luam. Ib tug tshiab, tiam thib tsib PAK FA fighter tam sim no raug sim. Cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tseem nquag rov nruab. Tshiab missile-nqa submarines ntawm Borey project tsis tu ncua ntxiv zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy. Muaj ib tug rearmament nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij science, piv txwv li, ib tug tshiab missile "Sarmat" twb tsis ntev los no tsim. Lavxias teb sab tactical missile systems (xws li Iskander) pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
