Natural gas is a real resources

Cov txheej txheem:

Natural gas is a real resources
Natural gas is a real resources

Video: Natural gas is a real resources

Video: Natural gas is a real resources
Video: Natural Gas 101 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Tseem ib nrab xyoo dhau los, paub cov roj cia hauv peb lub ntiaj teb tau yuav luag ob npaug ntawm cov roj xiav tshawb nrhiav. Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov tag nrho. Tshawb nrhiav cov pa roj carbon monoxide tau dhau los ua "dub kub" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov ntsuas thiab txuas ntxiv kom loj hlob sai.

Ntuj roj
Ntuj roj

Thaum kawg ntawm thawj kaum xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv roj av tau tshawb pom hauv ntiaj teb yog kwv yees li 190 trillion cubic meters. kub m. Ntawm qhov tam sim no tus nqi ntawm kev noj, cov nyiaj no yuav txaus rau noob neej rau 60 xyoo, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov pa roj carbon monoxide yuav ploj mus, vim tias nws yog cov peev txheej ntxhia uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab hauv lub plab hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees qhov peev txheej ntawm cov pa roj ntsha muaj peev xwm ntau dua, vim tias tseem muaj ntau qhov nyuaj-rau-mus mus txog hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis tau tshawb pom tag nrho, thiab lawv cov peev txheej tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab raug.

Ntawm cov xeev, qhov loj tshaj plaws paub cov pa roj deposits yog:

  1. Russia.
  2. Iran.
  3. Qatar.
  4. Turkmenistan.
  5. Saudi Arabia.

Tom ntej hauvqeb duas nrog cov peev txheej roj tau zoo yog UAE, Asmeskas, Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Russian natural gas

Natural gas reserves
Natural gas reserves

Lavxias teb sab Federation suav txog li 24% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no, nws yog nyob deb ntawm ntau tshaj plaws muab rau lawv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov deposits loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws thaj chaw yog:

  1. Urengoyskoe - 10.2 trillion. m3.
  2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 trillion. m3.
  3. Yamburgskoe - 5.2 trillion. m3.

Tseem muaj lwm cov roj thiab roj bass, suav nrog cov nyob rau ntawm lub txee rau sab qaum teb hiav txwv. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm deposits yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Esxias ib feem ntawm Russia.

Middle East

Ib thaj chaw nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb yog Persian Gulf. Muaj tsis tsuas yog cov roj deposits loj heev, tab sis kuj natural gas nyob rau hauv loj ntim. Raws li nws cov peev txheej, xws li Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia sawv tawm. North thiab South Pars teb ib leeg muaj 28 trillion. cubic meters gas.

North thiab South America

Tus tswv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj no hauv Asmeskas yog Tebchaws Meskas - tshawb nrhiav cov nyiaj khaws tseg rau 7.63 trillion. kub m. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj cov shale gas deposits nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws no. Muaj cov roj av loj hauv Canada, Venezuela, Mexico thiab Brazil.

teb chaws Asia

Ntau qhov kev tso nyiaj loj nyob hauv Turkmenistan, cov uas Galkynsh sawv tawm nrog qhov ntim ntawm 21.2 trillion.m3. Thiab muaj lwm tus - Shatlyk, Dovletabad, Yashlar. Natural gas yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Kazakhstan thiab Uzbekistan.

natural gas nqi
natural gas nqi

Africa thiab Europe

Lub ntsiab African reserves yog concentrated hauv Nigeria thiab Algeria. Qhov loj tshaj plaws Algerian deposits yog Hassi Rmeil (2.6 trillion m3), In-Salah (2.3 trillion m3) thiab In-Amenas (2 trillion. m3).

Muaj ob peb lub pas dej loj loj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab. Piv txwv li, Shebelinskoye hauv Ukraine, Troll hauv Norway, nrog rau hauv Hungary, Netherlands, Albania thiab lwm yam.

Resource relevance

Tom qab cov roj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thib ob rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog, ntawm chav kawm, roj av, tus nqi uas yuav loj hlob yav tom ntej, vim qhov kev thov rau nws nce ntxiv. Thiab peb yuav tau hnov ntau dua ib zaug hauv xov xwm tshaj tawm txog cov teb chaws saum toj no thiab tso nyiaj.

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