Kev nyab xeeb nyob yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv qhov chaw nyob rau tus neeg. Tab sis cov txheej txheem rau qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim npaum li cas? Thiab koj yuav tsum xyuam xim ua ntej dab tsi?
Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab thaj chaw txaus ntshai thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog los sib piv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Kev ruaj ntseg yog ib lub tswv yim nyuaj. Nws qib yuav tsum raug txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai, ecology ntawm cheeb tsam thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg kuj tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua yog theem ntawm kev cob qhia cov kev pabcuam pej xeem tshwj xeeb, uas, los ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej saum toj no.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem txo cov kev hla hauv nroog txoj kev loj, tsheb thauj neeg tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau pab neeg thauj neeg mob mus txog tus neeg xav tau sijhawm. Kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm lub nroog yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam hluav taws kub ntawm Ministry of Emergency. Nws cov haujlwm tseem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg tsim thiab tshem tawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub neej ncaj qhanyob ntawm theem ntawm lawv cov nyiaj txiag.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog loj
Cov npe ntawm thaj chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow txawv heev yog tias peb piv cov keeb kwm sib txawv ntawm nws lub neej. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm tus naas ej Moscow chronicler Gilyarovsky, daim ntawv no yog coj los ntawm lub khw cheeb tsam Khitrov. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum thiab thirties, Maryina Roshcha tau suav hais tias yog lub feem ntau criminogenic cheeb tsam. Cov chaw nres tsheb ib txwm raug suav hais tias muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov lus no hais txog lub npe nrov Kalanchevskaya Square, uas muaj ntau li peb qhov chaw nres tsheb loj. Loj loj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam thiab cov pejxeem, lub nroog, uas tau ntev ua lub peev ntawm Russia, yog ib tug loj txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev khwv nyiaj txiag, ib puag ncig, thauj thiab teeb meem txhaum cai. Feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum lub sijhawm cov pejxeem ntawm Moscow tau nce ntau heev.
Qhov xwm txheej kev ua phem tau phem zuj zus tuaj nrog kev tuaj txog hauv lub nroog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov xeev - lub npe hu ua "cov txwv". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "dashing nineties" thiab tshaj ib xyoo caum thiab ib nrab ntawm lub nees nkaum-thawj xyoo pua, cov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub peev tau ua heev heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teeb meem no tau faib tsis sib xws thoob plaws hauv lub nroog. Thiab rau lub npe dubious ntawm "lub nroog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow" hnub no ob peb lub nroog suburbs sib tw ib zaug. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2012, Moscow cov ciam teb tau hloov pauv ntau. Nws suav nrog thaj chaw loj heev nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. metropolis yuavnthuav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Thiab thaum nws nyuaj rau hais tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov xwm txheej kev ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb.
Raws li kev txheeb cais
Yog tias koj ntseeg cov duab qhuav ntawm tub ceev xwm txheeb cais, ces 10 lub nroog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow suav nrog yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tswj hwm:
1. Central tswj cheeb tsam (Arbat - 315 txhaum cai ib txhiab inhabitants).
2. Southern Administration District (Danilovsky - 274 txhaum cai).
3. Northern Administration District (Levoberezhny - 261 txhaum cai).
4. South-Eastern Administration District (Nizhny Novgorod - 238 txhaum cai).
5. Eastern administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv (Sokolniki - 225 txhaum cai).
6. North-Eastern Administration District (Ostankino - 215 txhaum cai).
7. Northwestern administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv (Shchukino - 178 txhaum cai).
8. Western tswj cheeb tsam (Dorogomilovsky - 170 txhaum cai).
9. Southwestern administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv (Cheryomushki - 163 txhaum cai).
10. Zelenograd (156 txhaum cai).
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tam sim no rau xyoo 2015. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntsoog, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav txhim kho sai sai.
Raws li neeg nyob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev sim nrhiav pom cov cheeb tsam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no tuaj yeem muab cov duab uas txawv ntawm qhov txheeb cais. Muscovites suav hais tias thaj chaw loj heev nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog yog qhov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Dhau li, txausFilevsky Park, Kuntsevo, Tyoply Stan, Solntsevo thiab Golyanovo muaj lub koob npe tsis zoo. Thiab qhov chaw paub zoo ntawm Peb Qhov Chaw Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog.
Qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv Moscow nyob qhov twg? Tau kawg, qhov twg cov neeg nyob hauv muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag thiab kev tswj hwm los muab lawv tus kheej nrog kev nyab xeeb nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov chaw ntsiag to yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm centre ntawm lub nroog. Cov cheeb tsam hauv Boulevard thiab Garden Rings yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev nyob. Thiab lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Khamovniki tau lees paub tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb. Nws tau muab lub npe ironic "Golden Mile". Thiab qhov no, ntawm lwm yam, txhais tau hais tias nws cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem them taus nyob ntawm qhov ncav cuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua phem.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov ntawm no tias lub npe nrov Moscow Arbat nrog nws thaj chaw neeg taug kev yog qhov zam rau txoj cai no. Kev ua txhaum cai ua pov thawj rau qib siab ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hauv cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev qub Moscow no. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov kev nyiam zoo ntawm Arbat rau ntau yam kev ua txhaum cai. Thiab tsis muaj qee qhov kev zam no. Cov tub sab thiab tub sab yeej ib txwm nyiam bazaars, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, kev ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam neeg coob coob.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus nqi ib square meter
Muaj ntau cov qauv uas saib xyuas qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow zoo li thiab qhov hloov pauv hauv cov npe no tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. Peb tab tom tham txog cov tswv tsev uas nws lub lag luam tab tom yuav thiab muag cov tsev. Nws yog cov neeg nofeem ntau ua rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm thaj chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow. Thiab dab tsi yog yam ntxwv, lawv nyiam ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv teev npe no thaum nws los txog kev yuav av.
Qhov chaw siab hauv qhov kev ntsuas tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ib square meter ntawm vaj tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev ua phem. Thiab thaum muag tib lub tsev, nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj txaus siab rau qhov kev ntaus nqi, koj yuav tsum paub seb leej twg ua rau lawv.
Lub nroog sab nrauv
Cov qauv dav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog qhov kev ntsuas kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav nce ntxiv thaum lawv tsiv tawm ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm thiab keeb kwm. Thiab Russia tsis muaj kev zam ntawm no. Cov cheeb tsam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow kuj yog feem ntau nrhiav rau ntawm nws thaj chaw loj heev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias limiters thiab ntau lwm yam kev tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ib txwm nyob. Ntawm no thiab hnub no nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los xauj tsev nrog cov nqi nyiaj tsawg. Qhov no tau yooj yim siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas mus rau Moscow hauv kev tshawb nrhiav nyiaj yooj yim. Kev ruaj khov tsis zoo lub koob npe nrov ntawm qee lub nroog sab nrauv tau tsim rau ntau xyoo lawm. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom kov yeej nws sai sai. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov chaw nyob.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv nroog pom qhov yooj yim thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus nqi ib square meter ntawm vaj tsev thiab qib ntawm kev ua phem hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov no dependence yog inversely proportional. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab tshaj plawsthaj chaw txaus ntshai ntawm Moscow, nws txaus los nrhiav tus nqi qis kawg ntawm kev xauj tsev nyob hauv nws thaj chaw loj.
Ecology ntawm lub peev
Qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow hauv cov ntsiab lus ecological yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog li ntawd tshwm sim keeb kwm hais tias txog ib nrab ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub peev yog concentrated nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub metropolis. Qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam no yog vim cua daj cua dub, tab sis qhov no tsis ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg nyob hauv South-Eastern Administration District. Lawv suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov emissions los ntawm cov chaw lag luam nyob ntawm no. Txhawm rau kom them nyiaj ib nrab rau qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, ntau qhov chaw ua si hauv hav zoov tau muab tso rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis tib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj yog los ntawm kev txav chaw lag luam feem ntau kom deb dhau lub nroog txwv.
Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua qhov chaw yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ib txwm muaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kab mob kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau combated. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm txoj kev ua txhaum cai yog ua los ntawm kev qaug dej qaug cawv, kev quav yeeb tshuaj, yuam kev ua haujlwm thiab poob haujlwm.
Kev nce qib ntawm kev muaj sia nyob thiab txhim kho kev ua neej nyob ib txwm ua rau txo qis kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cheeb tsam. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yog thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev txo qis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev.
