Gothic ornament hauv architecture thiab sab hauv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Gothic style tau tshwm sim hauv Fab Kis xyoo XII. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Romanesque style, uas siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm clarity thiab transparency, lub siab xav rau constructive openness. Cov tsev thiab tsev nyob rau hauv Gothic ua openwork, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uniformity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv no, thiab thiaj li yuav ua tau ntau haiv neeg, lawv siv ntau repetitions ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob rau hauv proportions, tab sis zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv hom. Xws li cov ntsiab lus tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm openwork lace.

Gothic style hauv sab hauv

Sab hauv hauv Gothic style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov rais loj, txhua yam teeb pom kev zoo, ntau xim xim-iav qhov rais thiab hais txog verticality ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv cov style no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev xav siab, irrationalism, lightness, mysticism thiab expressiveness. Qhov tshwj xeeb stylistic kev taw qhia ntawm sab hauv yog muab los ntawm Gothic ornament thiab siv lub qhov rais stained-iav nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Gothic gamut ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, stained-iav qhov rais tuaj yeem siv tsis yog hauv qhov rais xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntawm phab ntsa dawb. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv hauv Gothic style, lub qhov cub pobzeb lossis lub qhov cub luxuriously dai kom zoo nkauj yuav saib zoo. Ornament nyob rau hauv gothicstyle - cov no yog txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm maple nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab geometric duab ntawm lub arch.

Txoj kev xim uas khaws cia

Gothic style tuaj yeem piav qhia tias tsaus thiab txias, txawm tias bleak. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ruby, ntshav, liab, daj, ntsuab, xiav thiab xiav-dub xim, nrog rau carnation-pink tones thiab silvery, golden threads. Xws li ntxoov muab sab hauv hauv Gothic style paub tsis meej thiab gloom. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov khoom yam ntxwv ntawm lub Gothic, ces cov no yog ntau yam xim ntoo - walnut, ntoo qhib, spruce, European cedar, larch, juniper. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm woodcarving, ceramics, pob zeb thiab pob txha, hlau thiab iav khoom, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Gothic ornaments los yog enamel painting.

Gothic rooj tog

Gothic yog qhov yooj yim, tsis tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj hauv rooj tog. Raws li txoj cai, sab hauv muaj txhua yam ntawm whatnots, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, cov phau ntawv loj nrog cov carvings uas rov ua cov Gothic ornament ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arcades, siab ob-nplooj txee, lub hauv siab nrog cam khwb cia hlau staves thiab cupboards ntawm ob txhais ceg siab.

Ntawm ntawm ornament hauv Gothic style

Txij li thaum nws pib, Gothic ornament tau txawv los ntawm cov cim thiab ntau haiv neeg. Thiab tam sim no kev hloov pauv ntawm Byzantine thiab cov motifs thaum ub tseem niaj hnub siv ntawm no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kuj tseem muaj.cov ntsiab lus tshiab, niaj hnub ntau dua. Weaves ntawm curvilinear geometric duab yog hloov los ntawm rectilinear sawv daws yuav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov dav dav ornamental geometric kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov duab ntawm cov duab peb sab kheej kheej thiab quadrangles thiab lancet arches, cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos tau siv dav, qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ornamentation ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - nplooj ntawm roses, clover, ivy, oak, grapes, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Gothic architecture yog nyob los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj Gothic ua rau ntawm pob zeb.

Sculpture ornaments

Gothic architecture raws li kev kos duab tsim nrog rau cov duab puab. Hauv sculptural ornamentation, stylized motifs ntawm palmette thiab acanthus yog siv tsawg dua, muab txoj hauv kev rau lwm hom nroj tsuag hauv ntiaj teb. Cog motifs ntawm thaum ntxov Gothic lub sij hawm los ntawm buds ntawm tua nyob rau hauv ornaments ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. tig mus rau hauv paj tawg paj thiab lush bouquets ntawm paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th.

Gothic ornamental motifs

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Gothic architecture tau ib txwm ua nrog cov duab ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau, centaurs, tus kheej ntu ntawm phau Vajlugkub hauv daim duab ntawm cov duab, cov duab keeb kwm, sawv thiab nplooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub architecture ntawm Notre Dame Cathedral, nyob rau hauv uas gargoyles portrayed grotesque tis monsters. Gothic ornament nyob rau hauv rooj tog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias plexuses, reminiscent ntawm tav ntawm vaults, ua ke nrog ib tug ntoo qauv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. lub ornament ntawm "linen folds" tau dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj tog kujlub pob zeb sculptural frieze ua los ntawm ntoo yog rov ua dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nruj nreem woven, twisted nplooj thiab ceg.

Gothic ornamental vuas

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Gothic, cov plag tsev tau pav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic dai kom zoo nkauj. Yeej, cov pobzeb no muaj ib lub xwmfab, tab sis qee zaum muaj duab plaub, hexagonal duab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv kab ntawm ib tus neeg cov vuas tsim ib qho chaw ornaments. Cov vuas feem ntau tau nteg tawm zoo li parquet masonry - nrog strips, tab sis qee zaum siv ntau txoj kev teeb tsa, piv txwv li, hauv tsev teev ntuj. Cov vuas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua hom motifs - paj, geometric, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tua thiab palmettes. Hom kab lis kev cai ntawm Gothic ornament kuj muaj xws li lily ntawm lub siab qia, uas tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog ib lub paj lossis plaub lub paj khi ua ke.