Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ntau lub npe. Qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, lwm tus me ntsis ntau dua. Qee zaum tib neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub xeem. Yog li ntawd, lawv pib nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, cov niam txiv hauv ntau qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no, tsab xov xwm yuav xav txog lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Kutuzov. Muaj ntau ntau versions raws li lub xeem lub npe originated. Cia peb saib ib leeg.
Version 1. Lub npe Kutuzov los ntawm qhov twg
Lub xeem los ntawm cov yawg koob ntawm cov Tatars, uas yog los ntawm cov lus qhia "kuturmak", uas txhais tau tias "mus berserk, mus berserk". Ntawm cov neeg Turkish, lub xeem lub npe txhais tau hais tias lub npe "mad" lossis lub npe "madness". Hauv lus Turkish, nws tshwm sim raws li lo lus kuduz lossis kudurmak.
Version 2. Keeb kwm ntawmLub npe Sultan
Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub muaj ib tug sultan hu ua Qutuz. Nws yog tus loj tshaj ntawm Mamluk sultans. Los ntawm keeb kwm, nws yog los ntawm ib pawg neeg hauv Kipchaks. Qutuz yog nto moo rau kev rau txim rau nws cov yeeb ncuab hnyav heev thiab ferociously, thiab kuj yog cov nyiam ntawm cov poj niam Iyiv.
Version 3. Surname origin
Lo lus "kutuz" ntawm cov neeg Turkic muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg ua nruj ua tsiv thiab ceev ceev. Rau Russians, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- Thawj, nws yog lub hauv ncoo uas siv los xaws ntau yam laces.
- Thib ob, qhov no yog lub hauv ncoo tawv.
- Thib peb, tej yam uas khi rau hauv ib lub pob yog hu ua kutuz.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg zoo li cas hu ua "Kutuzov", ces lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tib neeg ntawm bury, tawv thiab plump zoo li, thiab qee zaum kuj stingy.
Tus neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm tsev neeg Kutuzov
Tus neeg muaj npe nto moo tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich. Nws yog tus tub huabtais Serene tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Smolensk, tus thawj coj nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm, Field Marshal General.
Nws txoj haujlwm tub rog tau ua tiav nrog kev yeej zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav hauv Austro-Fabkis thiab Turkish kev sib cav. Nws yog nto moo rau nws yeej thaum lub sij hawm ua phem los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, thiab cov ua tau zoo, ntawm Ishmael nyob rau hauv 1805, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 1806. thiab thoob plaws hauv tsov rog tawm tsam Turkey.
Nyob rau xyoo 1812 nws tau raug tsa thiab nce mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Lavxias. Nws lub peev xwm rau kev ua tsov rog tau lees paublos ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuam Fabkis rog kom thim rov qab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ob peb lub sij hawm tus lej superiority ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Nws cov tswv yim yeej ib txwm hloov tau, uas tso cai rau nws hloov mus rau nws cov neeg tawm tsam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kutuzov's genius.
Kutuzov yog ib tug ntawm ob peb tus neeg uas muaj peb lub npe. Nws suab zoo li Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky. Thiab nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv hu ua Pavel yug lub xeem Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov npe sib txuas tau muab rau ib tus neeg rau kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws thiab cov txiv neej.
Rau qhov kev nco txog ntawm tus thawj coj loj, qee qhov xwm txheej tau tuav, piv txwv li, obelisks, tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim hauv nroog, thiab lub xeev tau tsim khoom plig, uas tau muab rau cov neeg uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub navy, ib tug ntawm cov cruisers muaj npe tom qab Kutuzov. Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, rov qab rau xyoo 1831, tau mob siab rau nws zaj paj huam rau nws, sau nws hauv tsab ntawv xa mus rau Kutuzov tus ntxhais. Nws kuj tau mob siab rau cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo xws li Derzhavin thiab Zhukovsky, nrog rau tus naas ej fabulist Krylov tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm hais txog lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj.
Yuav ua li cas sau lub npe ua lus Askiv
Yog tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv ua lus txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, hauv lus Askiv, lub npe sau ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub xeem lub npe hauv Latin ntawv, piv txwv li, Mikhail Kutuzov. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau saucov ntaub ntawv hauv Latin? Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muab ib tug txawv teb chaws passport, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau tso ib qho kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws khw online.
lub xeem Kutuzov txhais li cas: keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem
Cov neeg Chuvash muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus lo lus "ku", uas txhais tau tias ib tug, thiab "tus", txhais tau tias "phooj ywg" los yog "comrade". Kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas xws li "tusla", uas yog, tus phooj ywg thiab "tusla", uas txhais tau tias cov lus qhia "ua phooj ywg".
Nws ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe Kutuzov muaj Slavic keeb kwm, thiab nws tuaj rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai los ntawm Bulgarian lus.
Cov neeg Tatar thiab Bashkir thiab niaj hnub siv lo lus "Kutuzov peb" hauv kev hais lus. Nws txhais tau tias "shais", thiab "spared to shive". Txhais lus, txhais tias "tus ntsuj plig tau ya mus."
Nyob hauv Yakut dialect "kuttas" txhais tias "coward".
Tseem muaj ib lo lus hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem Kutuzov, uas lo lus "lub tsev kaw neeg" yog siv los hu rau lub tsev loj cuj lossis chaw kaw rau cov neeg phem phem.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub npe Kutuzov tuaj yeem khav ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Lawv feem ntau yog cov sawv cev ntawm ib tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm tau kawm tias keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Kutuzov siv los ntawm Kutuz Fedor Alexandrovich. Qhov no yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Proksha thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus nto moo koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chud, Gabriel. Qhov kawg tuaj rau AlexanderNevsky los ntawm Prus. Thawj qhov hais txog tsev neeg Kutuzov pib hauv thawj zaug, thib ob, thib peb thiab thib rau ntawm Novgorod, Pskov, Ryazan thiab Tver genealogical chronicles.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe Kutuzov, raws li kev txheeb cais, yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov xwm txheej. Ukrainian keeb kwm yog hais txog 5%, thiab Belarusian txog 10%.
30% Lub xeem npe los ntawm ntau hom lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nws tuaj yeem yog Tatar, Mordovian, Bashkir, Chuvash, Buryat thiab lwm yam lus thiab haiv neeg. Hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg mob, nws los ntawm cov neeg Bulgarian thiab Serbian thiab, raws li, lawv cov lus.
