Horse chestnut: tshuaj thaj chaw, nta thiab contraindications

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua, cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm nees chestnut tau paub ntev los lawm, thiab cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tsis poob qab nws ib qho, siv nws hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas tsob ntoo no muaj, yuav ua li cas sau thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj.

Qhov twg txiv ntseej loj hlob

Nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus tam sim no nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Nrias teb, sab qab teb Europe, sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab North America. tsob ntoo no nyiam huab cua sov, nrog rau qhov tob, xoob thiab fertile av.

Raws li ib qho qauv, cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe ua tsaug rau cov tub rog Turkish uas ib zaug tau tawm tsam ntawm cov av no. Lawv siv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ua zaub mov rau lawv cov nees. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txiv ntoo nrog cov zaub mov tsiaj, lawv hu ua nees.

Cov khoom xyaw nquag

Nws ua tsaug rau lawv tias kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm nees chestnut yog qhov dav heev. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj flavonoids - triosides thiab biosides ntawm kaempferol thiab quercetin, saponin escin, tannins (tsis ntau tshaj 0.9%), roj (rog 6.45%), starch (li 50%), ntau yam proteins, artrescin, vitamins. B, C thiab K.

Isoquercitrin, quercitrin thiab rutin tau pom hauv paj txiv ntseej. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm ob ceg thiab lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo muaj glycosides. Qhov no yog dua cov roj fatty thiab tannins, nrog rau saponin escin triterpene thiab esculin.

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj quercetin, isoquercitrin, uas yog cov tshuaj flavone. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj carotenoids - violaxanthin thiab lutein, nrog rau spireoside, rutin thiab astragalin.

Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig

Extract, tincture lossis decoction nrog nws siv yuav pab txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav:

• txo qis ntshav siab;
• pab txo capillary permeability;
• tshem tawm vasospasm;
• txhim kho lub plawv thiab lub siab ua haujlwm;

Y tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol los ntawm lub cev;

• normalize lub zais zis ua haujlwm ntawm lub gallbladder;
• tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm stasis hauv capillaries;
• tshem tawm cov khoom phom sij, suav nrog radionuclides thiab co toxins;
• tshem tawm ntau yam mob thiab puffiness;
• nce kev tsim cov tshuaj antithrombin hauv cov hlab ntsha nws tus kheej;
• pab txo cov ntshav viscosity;
• nce lub suab ntawm tag nrho cov hlab ntsha venous;
• normalize digestion;
• normalize gastric acidity;
• nrawm cov ntshav ntws;
• pab ntshav txhaws qeeb;
• relieve mob pob qij txha;
• nthuav cov hlab ntsha;
• tshem tawm ntsev ntau dhau ntawm lub cev;
• tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Ciav thiab khaws cia tom ntej

Chestnut flowering kav txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, thiab tom qab nws ua tiav, cov cocoons ntsuab pib tshwm ntawm cov nplooj zoo li tus kiv cua, tag nrho nrog ntev thiab ntse spikes. Lawv muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (noob), zoo ib yam li txiv ntoo, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntawm nees chestnut tau paub ntev heev. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, pej xeem kho tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj bark, keeb kwm, paj thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas sau thiab khaws cia kom raug tom qab hauv kab lus.

Ua ntej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (noob) ntawm cov txiv ntseej yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm pericarp thiab qhuav. Ua li no, lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm qee qhov chaw tiaj tus nrog txheej tsis siab tshaj 5 cm. Yog li cov khoom siv raw yuav qhuav rau peb lossis plaub lub lis piam. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov kub ntawm 40-60 ° C. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txo qis rau ob lossis peb hnub. Nrog rau txoj cai thev naus laus zis rau ziab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv lub txee lub neej yog txuas mus rau ob xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov ci ntsa iab, nplua nuj xim av (tshwj tsis yoggrey chaw ntawm sab), nrog rau astringent saj.

Nees cov nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem sau tau txhua lub caij txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj sij hawm los sau ua ntej nws pib daj. Yog tias cov nplooj tau sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo hluas uas tau loj hlob tsis pub tshaj 2-3 meters hauv qhov siab rau cov laj thawj no. Qhov poob ntawm 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm nws yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv qab lub tsev lossis hauv chav uas muaj cua zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej uas nws thickness tsis pub tshaj 10 cm, thiaj li yuav txo tau lub sij hawm kom qhuav, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub cov nplooj yuav tsum tau tig tshaj ob zaug ib hnub twg. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ib xyoos, yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev los xyuas los ntawm kev noj nplooj thiab khoov nws cov petiole. Nws yuav tsum tawg yooj yim, thiab cov khoom siv raw nws tus kheej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntsuab thiab muaj qhov qab ntxiag, tsis tshua pom muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Nees chestnut bark yog sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pruning twb tiav lawm. Nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov ceg, lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3 mus rau 5 xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav nws hauv qab nthab lossis hauv chav zoo-ventilated. Nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cov tawv ntoo tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo

Rau cov ntaub ntawv raw, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj koj tus kheej cog. Ib tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ib lossis ob xyoos yog tsim rau cog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov nrog qhov tob thiab qhov dav tsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Lub ntiaj teb excavated yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb thiab humus. Nws kuj tauntxiv ib co nitrogen chiv thiab slaked txiv qaub.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txo cov cag ntoo rau hauv lub qhov, sau cov av npaj raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, ua ib lub mound, thiab ncuav dej sov kom ntau. Yog tias cov yub me me thiab nyias, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau ib sab ntawm nws nrog ib tus pas daig. Thawj inflorescence ntawm lub txiv ntseej feem ntau tshwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5.

Dab tsi thiab siv cov kab mob dab tsi

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (noob) ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv los ua cov tshuaj diaphoretic thiab diuretic rau khaub thuas. Lawv kuj tau qhia rau atherosclerosis, varicose leeg, raws plab thiab thrombophlebitis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li, rau malaria lossis mob raws plab, thiab kib - los ntshav.

Cov nplooj txiv ntoo yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov leeg ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, nrog rau cov ntshav los ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia thiab ntau yam kab mob rheumatic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib feem ntawm astringents thiab antipyretics.

Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob rwj, hemorrhoids, prostate adenoma, endarteritis thiab kab mob hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj pleev rau rheumatism.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, cov txiv ntoo tiag tiag loj hlob, cov txiv ntoo uas tuaj yeem noj tau hau, kib thiab txawm nyoos. Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yog ntxiv rau ntau yam pastries thiab khoom qab zib. Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau ntujkas fes.

Raws li cov txiv ntseej nees, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas muaj qhov zoo ib yam li tus tiag tiag. Txawm tias lub npe muab rau nws hais lus eloquently tias cov txiv ntoo no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm tib neeg. Qhov twg nws loj hlob, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pub tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua ntej hauv av rau hauv hmoov.

Ntsuab txiv ntseej khoom

Nyob zoo thiab muaj ob peb tug:

• antithrombotic;
• tiv thaiv sclerotic;

Y

• antioxidant;
• bactericidal;
• astringent;
• venotonic;
• antipyretic;
• hemostatic;
• diuretic;
• painkillers;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• anti-inflammatory;
• sweatshop;
• dej;
• moo zoo.

Yuav tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj

Nees chestnut, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog ib feem ntawm kev kho neeg pej xeem, tab sis kuj yog cov tshuaj pom zoo thiab siv dav hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no. Lawv raug muag dawb hauv khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv sau tshuaj. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib kho nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov txiv ntseej nees tuaj yeem muag hauv daim ntawv tee, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, infusions, gels, rho tawm thiab balms. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no muaj ob peb lub ntsiab ntawm ib zaug. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev, ntxiv rau cov txiv ntseej, tseem muaj cov nplooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mint thiab cov khoom ntawm tsob ntoo relic ginkgo. Tag nrho cov nocov nroj tsuag yog tsim los ua kom cov nyhuv kho ntawm lub ntsiab biocomponent. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv los kho ob qho tib si thrombosis, varicose leeg thiab edema, thiab tom qab raug mob.

Horse chestnut extract yog ntaus nqi rau cov neeg mob uas muaj venous insufficiency, nrog rau cov leeg mob, cramps thiab hemorrhoids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug prophylactic. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau lawv cov neeg mob uas muaj thrombophlebitis, mob stroke thiab atherosclerosis. Cov tshuaj hu ua "Aescusan". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem muag hauv ntau hom tshuaj.

Gel thiab tshuaj pleev raws li nees chestnut, tus nqi uas tam sim no yog kwv yees li 180-220 rubles, tuaj yeem yuav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj (40 daim), cov tshuaj yuav raug nqi los ntawm 100 mus rau 160 rubles. Ib lub raj mis nrog 20 milliliters yuav raug nqi 100-140 rubles. Cov nqi tshuaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Recipes of traditional Medicine

Ntawm no yog ob peb tug xwb:

• Tincture ntawm paj noob hlis. Rau nws cov kev npaj, koj yuav xav tau 20 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog poured nrog ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka. Insist 14 hnub. Siv rau cov kab mob pob qij txha, txhuam lawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Decoction of chestnut bark. Txhawm rau npaj nws, noj ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ncuav 200-250 ml ntawm freshly boiled dej rau hauv nws. Muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab ua noj tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feeb, ces npog nrog lub hau thiab tawm rau ib teev. Decoction ua ntejsiv yuav tsum tau lim. Nws yog siv rau hnoos los ntawm cov kab mob xws li bronchitis, tuberculosis thiab mob ntsws. Nrog SARS, qhov decoction no yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg.
• Nees chestnut tincture, siv sab nraud. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau tev. Txhawm rau npaj ib liter ntawm tincture, koj yuav tsum twist 300 g ntawm txiv ntseej nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder, thiab ces hloov mus rau ib lub khob ntim thiab ncuav vodka. Lub resulting sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 7 hnub. Cov tshuaj no pab nrog ntsev deposition, thrombophlebitis, nqaij o thiab sciatica.

Y

Contraindications

Nees chestnut, raws li cov tshuaj ntau yam tau tsim, pab nrog ntau yam kab mob, tab sis nws siv muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Txij li thaum cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peev xwm ntawm thinning cov ntshav, tinctures thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Cov tshuaj no kuj raug txwv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, ntshav siab, gastritis lossis cem quav ntev. Contraindications uas tsis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj siv hom txiv ntseej no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov neeg uas tsis haum rau saponin thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm nws cov tshuaj.

Cov neeg laus, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, yuav tsum paub tias cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj kev phom sij, zoo li nws zoo li. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum txiv ntseej los ua qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom yog menyuam yaus. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob categorically tsis uapom zoo siv cov tshuaj raws li nws nyob rau hauv pediatrics. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug txwv tsis pub siv thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj peb lub hlis twg, nrog rau theem ntawm kev pub niam mis, vim tias dhau los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam nws tus kheej.

Kev kho mob nrog nees txiv ntseej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li kub siab thiab xeev siab. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom nws kho qhov kev kho.